1、最新中考完形填空阅读理解汇编经典一、完形填空1完形填空Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day1they cannot go toregular （正规的） school. How do they get their schooling?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very2. Theymake sure that the child3many different subjects.
2、They make sure, too, that the childgets enough4and play.Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty5each week. If not, they cant6in TV shows any longer.TV children are usually7pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. Theygive the pupils lessons in many interesting8. Sometimes
3、the classroom is a Mississippi9. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become10stars.1.A. soB. forC. butD. because2.A. interesting B. niceC. important D. good3.A. learnsB. knows C. forgetsD. loves4.A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5.A. daysB. months C. weeksD. hours6.A. sitB.
4、studyC. workD. teach7.A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8.A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9.A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthy C. famousD. lucky【答案】 （ 1） A；（ 2）C；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5） D；（ 6） C；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；（ 9）D；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。（ 1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此
5、； B.为了； C.但是； D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。（ 2）句意：他们的工作很重要。 A.有趣的； B.美好的； C.重要的； D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选 C。（ 3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习； B.知道； C.忘记； D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。（ 4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱； B.休息； C.学习； D.练习。根据 play，玩，可知，只有“休息 ”与其并列，故选B。（ 5）句意：好莱坞的孩
6、子们必须每周上 20 小时课。 A.日； B.月； C.周； D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上 20 节课，故选 D。（ 6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐； B.学习； C.工作；D.教。根据in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选 C。（ 7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A. 坏的； B.好的； C.忙碌的； D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。（ 8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方； B.房间；
7、 C.市场； D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。（ 9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车； B.火车； C.小汽车； D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。（ 10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的； B.健康的； C.著名的； D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空Do you
8、 ever watch old films ？ Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous1in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her2life she made 70 films ！Lombardsreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In about1921, she was playing baseball in the3near her home. A film director4her and decided to put
9、 her in a film. She was about13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演） so well that she5the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a6studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave7a new name, and she acted in several films.
10、Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. Theaccident leftscars（伤疤） on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she didnot8. She continued to act.It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a9. She made many films for the studio.She also marriedtwo of their stars. Lombard was married to ac
11、tor William Powell for only26months.10seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. Itwas a great Hollywood love story.1.A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2.A. shortB. lazyC. long3.A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4.A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5.A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6.A. danceB.
12、filmC. music7.A. meB. itC. her8.A. give upB. have a try C. make sure9.A. scientist B. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） B；（ 7）C；（ 8） A；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。（ 1）句意：她是 20 世纪 30 年代的著名的演员。A 护士， B 演员， C 医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole
13、Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的， 故选 B。（ 2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70 部电影！ A 短的， B 懒惰的， C 长的，根据She diedwhen she was only 34可知 34 岁就去世了是短暂的一生， 故选 A。（ 3）句意：大约在 1921 年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A 厨房， B 教室， C 街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选 C。（ 4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A 忘记，B 看到，C 伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。（ 5）句意：她
14、演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A 打破，B 避免，C 赢得，根据the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的， 故选C。（ 6）句意：1925年，她与20 世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A 舞蹈，B 电影，C 音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司， 故选B。（ 7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代 CaroleLombard ，女性，单数第三人称， 故选C。（ 8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A 放弃，B 尝试，C 确定，根据Shecontinued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
15、（ 9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A 科学家，B 作家，C 明星，CaroleLombard是名演员故是明星， 故选C。（ 10）句意：但是 七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克married to actor William Powell和 she married Clark Gable盖博。 根据Lombardwas，可知此处表示转折关系故用but， 故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空The Phone CallIt was ge
16、tting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed（ 叹气 ） . Dad said he couldcome home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldntbe much funplaying1in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. Hetried to do some homework, but couldnt.The pho
17、ne rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, Im2, but I couldnt play baseball withyou tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. Howabout next weekend?Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so3He threw himself into the sofa and soon fellasleep. His book was stil
18、l opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and4a test. Mrs Green, histeacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass thetest and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?Paul just sat there5Paul, if you dont want
19、to talk, I will. I know that somethingsworrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homeworkbecause he wanted to get his dads6He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to takeher advice.When Paul g
20、ot home, he7his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱） . Paul began talking,Dad,I cantplay with you nextweekend. Ive got lotsofproblems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of thewindow and waiting, whenever you8our plans, Dad, it hurts m
21、e. Its not too late torebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my9sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended thecall, hefeltmuch relaxed.He didntknow whether his dad wouldbedifferent, but it didnt matter. He himself10He expressed his feelings to the right person
22、.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1.A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2.A. luckyB. sorryC. surprised D. pleased3.A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy4.A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5.A. cheerfullyB. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly6.A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. t
23、rust7.A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8.A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9.A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regretted B. complained C. insistedD. changed【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） B；（ 3） D；（ 4）C；（ 5） D；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）B；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话
24、中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。（ 1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球； B.扑克，卡片； C.象棋； D.玩具。根据Paul walkedinto his roomandthrew his baseballinto thecorner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。（ 2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的； B.抱歉； C.令人吃惊的； D.高兴的。根据I couldnt play baseball with you tonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，
25、故答案是B。（ 3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的； B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的； D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。（ 4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造； B.错过，想念；C.失败； D.选择，根据 You didnt pass the test，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。（ 5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地； B.舒服地； C 有希望地； D.安静地。根据 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。（ 6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起
26、他爸爸的注意。A.注意； B.消息； C.表扬； D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。（ 7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见； B.感谢； C.打电话； D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no answer ，可知是打电话，故答案是C。（ 8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备； B.破坏；C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据it hurts me ，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。（
27、9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。A.选择； B.作业； C.演讲； D.决定。根据前面的句子 we have to start small ，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是 B。（ 10）句意：他自己改变了。 A.遗憾； B.抱怨； C.坚持； D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳
28、选项。One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress（压力） management to her students. She asked them how1the glass of water was.They gave many2answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others3said they didnt know. She smiled and4, Actually, t
29、he weight of the glass doesntmatter. It depends on the5. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for anhour, Ill have an ache in my6. If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance （救护车） . In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the7I hold it, the heavierit
30、 becomes.Lost in thought, all the students kept8and listened to the teacher carefully.The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. Ifwe carry9all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is10. We will notbe able to move on. Just11putting down
31、 this glass of water, you have to put your stressdown for a while and take a rest. When were not tired, we can12ourburdens （负担） - holding them more easily each time.More often than not, life gets terrible when we13too much. And the moment you letgo of your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so muc
32、h more14.So,15being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. Afterall, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1.A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2.A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3.A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4.A. r
33、epliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5.A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6.A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7.A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8.A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9.A. itB. themC. thatD. this10.A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11.A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12.A. look forwar
34、d to B. carry on withC. take pride in D. count down to13.A. escapeB. enjoyC. compareD. think14.A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15.A. more thanB. because ofC. even though D. instead of【答案】（ 1）D；（ 2）C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5） A；（ 6） D；（ 7） C；（ 8） C；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；（ 11） B；（ 12） B；（ 13） D；（ 14）A；（ 15） D；【
35、解析】 【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。（ 1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的； B.满的； C.干净的；文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用how heavy 多重，故选D。D.重的。根据后（ 2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的； B.有趣的； C.不同的； D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。（ 3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地； B.仅仅； C.真正地； D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。（ 4）句意： A.回复； B.保持； C.重复； D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句the weight o
36、f the glass doesnt matter. 可知是老师的回复，故选A。Actually,（ 5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1 分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。（ 6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚； B.腿； C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。（ 7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。 A.更好； B.更多；可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C.更长；C。D.更早。根据前文（ 8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.
37、沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默，keep silent 保持沉默，故选 C。（ 9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life 生活中的担心和压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them 它们代指，故选B。（ 10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢； B.思念； C.增长； D.跟着。根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。（ 11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了； B.像； C.关于；D.之前。 justlike 就
38、好像，故选B。（ 12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。 A.期望； B.坚持，继续；以.为自豪； D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选C.B。（ 13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A.逃避； B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。（ 14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。聊的； C.兴奋的； D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A.放松的；A。B.无（ 15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.因为； C.尽管； D.而不是
39、。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of ，而不是，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at HarvardUniversity. The1made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy
40、 ran around the new house with great excitement and2to move his ownthings into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes.3his little hand knocked over abottle of paint on the shelves. The paint4the tidy floor and the white wall a terriblemess. Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filledwith5.I6and held his hand. Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look7. I took out a8. You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it9a big tree.His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
