1、（英语）中考英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1The weather forecast doesn t say _.A if it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowC if it will rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。2Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry,
2、 sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how the accident happens【答案】 B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、 C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。3Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.A what s his jobC where he is from【答案】 CBwhere does he come fromD wh
3、at language he speaks【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。4Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.A why did she buy so little foodB what she has preparedC whether will she danceD when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意： -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
4、5一 Could you please tell me?一 In two hours.A how long will your father be backBhow long your father will be backC how soon your father will be backD how soon will your father be back【答案】 C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语 “In two hours 可”知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点 ”。how soon 多久
5、，询问将来的时间的点；how long 多长时间，询问一段时间。故选 C。6 Many people talk about“ Didi ” . I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A how I can use itB who uses it mostC why people use itD what it is used for【答案】 D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴 ”的用途，因
6、此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that 引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。7Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what t
7、he teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做hear 的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适，完整句意为：Mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老
8、师在说什么。正确答案为：A8Our teacher asked meA what was Ann doing these daysB when will the monkey show beginC why Peter didn t come to school yesterdayD how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： “我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语 ”，故排除 A、B 项
9、。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D 项，故选C。9- Could you tell me?- Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the train to Chengdu leaveC when would the train to Chengdu leave【答案】 DBwhen the train to Chengdu leftD when the train to Chengdu will leave【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述
10、语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。10 Could you please tell me _?A where is the new shopping mallC where was the new shopping mall【答案】 BBwhere the new shopping mall is D where the new shopping mall was【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D 项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。11
11、 This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.A how you ve learnedBhow what you ve learnedC how that you ve learnedD that you ve learned【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 本 将向你展示你从 本中学到的 西是如何被 使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型 ,是 how（ something ） be done.根据 what 引 的名 短句是后面从句的主 !可知，此空故填how what you ve learned故 B。12
12、一 I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】 A【解析】【 解】句意： 我想知道杰克如何在 么短的 内完成 么困 的任 。信不信由你。 一切都是他自己做的
13、。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在 么短的 内完成 么困 的任 。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何 在 么短 内完成 么困 的任 。why Jack finish such difficult task in such ashort time 什么杰克在 么短 内完成 么困 的任 。根据知此 是表示他如何完成 个任 的，故 A。He did it all on his own.可13 Father s Day i
14、s coming. IA what present I gave himC how I will give him a surprise【答案】 C【解析】 m thinking about _.Bwhere shall we have a big mealD if I planned a party for him 分析：句意：父 就要到来了。我在考 我怎 他一个惊喜。此 考 从句， 从句用 述句的 序。根据句意， C。考点：考 从句。14 Could you please tell me _? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them
15、 and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【 解】考 从句，句意：“-你能告 我怎么能 住 么多 和表达 ？-找出你 不起的 西，背下来，然后在 中 。 ”， 察句子，属于 从句，那么从句的 序 是 述 气，并且主句的 一般 在 ，那么从句的 根据
16、具体情况而定， 合句意 使用一般 在 ，故 C。15 Which of the following sentences is correct?_A Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】 C【解析】【 解】句意
17、：A.你能告 我 怎么 理 个 ？B.西莉 出 开始下雨。C.我花很多 听英 歌曲。D.在地 的帮助下，他 于到达 座山。考 从句、 短 。A 是 从句，Could you tell me你“能告 我 ” could是委婉表达 求，不是 去式，因此从句不必用 去式；B 缺少 as；D. reach是及物 ，后面不能接介 to；故 C。16 I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. B if C what A thatD which【答案】 B【解析】【 解】句意 “我想知道 姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心 ”。本 是 从句，
18、 that 在 从句中无意 也不做成份； if 在从句中不做成份， “是否 ”； C.what 在从句中作成份，指物， “什么 ”； which 在从句中作成份， “哪一个 ”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据 wonder 可知， “是否玩得开心 ”，用 if，故 B。17 Could you please tell me? Oh, I ll go there to attend a party.A when you ll go to BeijingC why you ll go to Beijing【答案】 CBhow you ll go to BeijingD whether you
19、 ll go to Beijing【解析】句意： -你能告 我你 什么要去北京 ？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么 候去北京；B. how you ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. whyyou ll go toeijingB 你 什么要去北京；D. whether you ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答 “我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知 句是 “你 什么要去北京”， C。18 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the t
20、hird floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repaired【答案】 C【解析】【分析】D which was the way to the e-shop【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD 都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“”在三楼有一个电子商店，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 A。所以本题选C。19 Could you tell me?一 Rome was no
21、t built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A what I could do to have a good memoryBwhat I can do to have a good memoryC what could I do to have a good memoryD what can I do to have a good memory【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用
22、陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could 表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选 B。20 I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A where I putBwhere did I putC where will I putD where l will put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选考点：宾语从句yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过 B 为倒装语序，故选 A。21 It is so noisy here that I can t hea
23、r _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.A what you sayC what you saidBwhat do you sayD what did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是 what 引导宾语从句，做 hear 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是 just now ，因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。22 Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could
24、 you tellIt is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A when it was set upB why did he set it upC what it is used forD how did he set it up【答案】 C?【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D 是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is moreconvenie
25、nt to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for. 故答案选C。23 -Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary. A what did you come here for C how did you come hereBwhy you came hereD when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意： -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除A
26、C；根据-是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。24 If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who ：谁，代词； what ：什么，代词；how ：怎样，副词；which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导， how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题
27、意。故选C。25 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】【解析】B试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我们
28、能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。26 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意： -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He as
29、ked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 D 是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B 是 will ，不符合时态要求，排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是 if，排除 A。故选 C27 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it n
30、ever rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basket.D the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗； you cant
31、put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷； the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选 B。28 Could you tell me?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.A what does he say at the meetingB what did he say at
32、the meetingC what he says at the meetingD what he said at the meeting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？ 对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。故选D。29 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will ho
33、ldC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D； the 24th Winter Olympics与 hold “举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。30 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
