1、(英语)初中英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A why he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD Whether he could greet a lady b
2、y kissing her【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; D.Whether he could greet a lady by
3、kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、 B 错。主语谓语动词asked 是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选考点:考查宾语从句。D。2 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A where Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneC where can I find TomD where Tom has been【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?
4、我必须找到他。对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我 ”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+ 谓语 ”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be 动词。故排除C 项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone 是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom 去了某地。故选B。3-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did
5、the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法4-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this stre
6、et and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?-当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除
7、D, 故选 C。5Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.A what does Christmas mean C what mean Christmas does 【答案】 DBwhat Christmas does meanD what Christmas means【解析】【详解】句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB, C 语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D
8、。6- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什
9、么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。7Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he _.A comes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedC comes; invitesD will come; is invited【答案】 D【解析】解析:句意: 汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗? 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if 翻译为 “是否 ”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if 翻译为
10、 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。8-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeC which is the way to the post officeD how far the post office is【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿
11、着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。9- Excuse me. Could you tell me_- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A when “ The Avengers” would be onC when “ The Avengers” will be on?Bwhere w ill“ The Avengers” be onD where“ The Avengers” will be on【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: -打扰了!你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗?-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句
12、。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who 做主语, I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语, I dont know whose father likes music. 。What s wrong? / Whats the matter? What
13、happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。10 Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A where can we goBwhere we can goC how we can go【答案】 BD how we can go【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about
14、Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语 +谓语。故选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。11 Excuse me, could you tell me? In front of the gate of our school.A what time should we arrive at the parkC where I can find you tomorrow morning【答案】 CBwhere should we meetD what we need to take with us【解析】句意: 打扰了,你能
15、告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面?where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语,故选C。12 My deskmate ask
16、ed me _.A when would I go to the zooC how I get home that evening【答案】 BBwhom I would play tennis withD whether I have been to Singapore【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C.how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过
17、去时got; D. whether I havebeen to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked 是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。13 Daniel, I m still not sure. Why not? No one is better than you in our class.我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 t know_.Bwhat does she look like D what is sheA how I can prepare for the competitionB whether I sho
18、uld take part in the competitionC who I can ask for more information about the competitionD when I can enter the competition【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢 ?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether Ishould take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I c
19、an ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enterthe competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not ?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don A what her name is C where she is【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识那边的班主任吗?A.她叫什么;
20、B.她长什么样; C.她在哪里; D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除 B 和 D;此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字?故排除 C,故选 A。15 I didnt know.A when would the train arrive C what has been doneBwhere could I get the bookD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A 和 B 不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn t know使用的是一般过去时态,故
21、宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C 不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。16 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ . A if is she cooking for lunch B if she is cooking for lunchC what did she cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,
22、排除 A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选 D 。17 The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。18 Jane, could you tell me _
23、 the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtBwhere will you buyC where did you buyD where you will buy【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B 和 C,答句中的Ibought 可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词( that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问
24、词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语 +谓语); 3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。19 Excuse me, could you tell me? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A how the accident happensBhow does the accident happenC how the accident happenedD how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解
25、】句意: 抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、 D 选项可排除。根据答句的 yesterday 提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened ,故应选C。20 The light in David s room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingBwhy he stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD w
26、hen he will stop working【答案】 D【解析】句意: 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again,可.知问的是时间,故选 D。21 Could you tell me?一 Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A what I could do to have a good memoryBwhat I can do to have a g
27、ood memoryC what could I do to have a good memoryD what can I do to have a good memory【答案】 B【解析】句意: 你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could 表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选 B。22 Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move
28、hereC when did they move here【答案】 DBwhy they moved hereD when they moved here【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选 D。考点:考查宾语从句。23 Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.A how long you play computer gamesC how soon
29、will you see a film【答案】 BBhow often you go to the parkD how much time you spend on homework【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?-偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long 多长时间; Howsoon 多久以后; How often 多久一次; How much 多少钱。根据回答sometimes 可知问频率,故选B。点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语 +连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是
30、客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C 选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。24 Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A will have; will rainBhave; rainsC have; will rainD will have; rains【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条
31、件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。25 Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【
32、答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C 和D 是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A 是一般过去时,B 是一般将来时;故选B。26 Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateBwhy do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句
33、意: 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B 和 D。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。27 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation pa
34、rty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 D 是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B 是 will ,不符合时态要求,排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是 if,排除 A。故选 C28 Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.A how
35、 does he go to workC what does he doBhow he goes to workD where he goes【答案】【解析】【详解】B试题分析:句意为:-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除 A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用 how 。结合选项可知应选 B。29 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it neve
36、r rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 B.【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗; you cant pu
37、t all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷; the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据 Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out 可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。30 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。