1、【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1I want to know _ on WeChat (微信)every day.About half an hour.A how long do you spendB how long you spendC how soon do you spendD how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how so
2、on doyou spend什么时候花.,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long 多久,询问 “一段时间 ”; how soon 多久,询问 “将来的时间点 ”。根据答语 About half an hour. 可知,本题询问“一段时间 ”。故选 B。2I wonder _.She always cares much about others.A how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB why Jane is general
3、ly liked by all the other classmatesC if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。 她总是非常关心其他人。 Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates 简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除 A; Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简; Cif Jane is popular wit
4、h her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 She always caresmuch about others. 可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选 B。3I have no ideaJack, I guess.A who cleans【答案】 Bthe meeting room yesterday afternoon. B who cleanedC why he cleaned【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 Jack, I guess可知,应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”,问人,用who,排除 C。且根据yesterda
5、y afternoon 可知,用一般过去时,故选 B。4Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said 是宾语从句,做hear 的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适,完整句意为:Mik
6、ewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A5- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪
7、里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。6Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he _.A comes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedC comes; invitesD will come; is invited【答案】 D【解析
8、】解析:句意: 汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗? 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if 翻译为 “是否 ”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if 翻译为 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。7This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.A how you ve learnedBhow what you ve learnedC how that you ve learnedD t
9、hat you ve learned【答案】 B【解析】【 解】句意: 本 将向你展示你从 本中学到的 西是如何被 使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型 ,是 how( something ) be done.根据 what 引 的名 短句是后面从句的主 ! 可知,此空故填 how what you ve learned故 B。8 David, could you tell me? Ok, I ll check it for you on the Internet.A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 B
10、eijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 戴 ,你能告 我2022 北京冬奥会什么 候开始 ?好的,我在网上 你 一下。考 从句。 从句需用 述句 序,AC 两 都是疑 句 序,可排除。根据句意 境,可知2022 北京冬奥会 没有 ,没有人知道 会 得最多
11、的金牌,可排除D ,故 B。9Excuse me! Do you know? It s two kilometers away from here.A where is the supermarketC where the supermarket is【答案】 CBwhen does the supermarket open D when the supermarket opens【解析】【 解】句意: 打 一下,你知道超市在哪里 ?离 里有两公里 。考 从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know?可知考 从句, 从句要用 述 序,所以可排除A、 B ; 合回答It s two k
12、ilometers away from here可.知 的是地点,所以用哪里 ”,而 when 表示是 “什么 候 ”,所以排除;故答案 C。where “在10 -Could you describe_?-Yes.I was calling and didnA why did the accident happenC how the accident happened【答案】 C t notice the light turned red.Bwhen did the accident happenD where the accident happened【解析】【 解】句意: -你能描述一下
13、事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和 B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。11 -Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how will MumB when will Mum.C how Mum willD when Mum will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾
14、语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B 是疑问语序被排除。how 怎么样; when 什么时候。依据答语 Maybe next Sunday 也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。12 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where c
15、an I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。13 We can use VQR code(二维码)to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?A how I can useBhow can I useC why can I
16、useD what I can use【答案】 A【解析】句意: -我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据 Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC 是疑问句语序,排除掉再根据Can you show me it ,可知这里有 it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what 故选 A。14 Could you please tell me _? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them i
17、n reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。 ”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该
18、使用一般现在时,故选C。15 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtC where did you buy【答案】 ABwhere will you buyD where you will buy【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B 和C,答句中的Ibought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。【点睛】宾
19、语从句的三要素:1、引导词( that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语 +谓语); 3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。16 -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A where is Wang Ruofei SquareC where was Wang Ruofei Square【答案】 BBwhere Wang Ruofei Square is D w
20、here Wang Ruofei Square was【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C 和D 是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A 是疑问句语序,B 是陈述语序;故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语 +谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过
21、去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。17 Some people are interested in _women s sense of smellevelopedisbetter thand_of men.A which; that【答案】 DB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in 后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词 that 。故选 D。点睛: one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数
22、,that 代指前面出现的不可数名词,it出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词that 。故选代指前面D。18 Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereC when did they move here【答案】 DBwhy they moved hereD when they moved here【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句
23、语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句。19 -Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goBwhere you will goC where will you goD when you will go【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点:考查宾语从句。20 Some of my friends are inter
24、ested in science, but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or notC where was this kind of plant foundD how elephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time 可知是将来时态,故对; B 项的引导词应用whether
25、因为后面出现了or not; C 项的语序不对。因此选择第四A 不项。故选D21 It is so noisy here that I can t hearow. Couldjustyounplease say it again?No problem.A what you sayC what you said【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Bwhat do you sayD what did you say【详解】句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是 what 引导宾语从句,做 hear 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是 just no
26、w ,因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。22 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】B试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go th
27、ere D 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选 B。考点:考查宾语从句。23 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on th
28、e other side【答案】 B.【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or y
29、ou will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。24 Lily doesn t know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A that; whoseB how; whoC what; who【答案】 DD what; whose【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语; what 引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道
30、她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句, what ,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little宾语boy 和 parents考点:英语从句是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。25 I want to know _.Miss Black.A who do you want to travel withC who really cares about you【答案】 CBwho else can you seeD who else did you call up【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道谁
31、真正在乎你。布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, ABD 三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选C。26 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 汤姆,你知道第24 届冬奥会
32、将在哪里举行吗?在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D; the 24th Winter Olympics与 hold “举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。27 I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A thatB ifC whatD which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心 ”。本题是宾语从句, that 在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份; if 在从句中不做成份,译为 “是否 ”; C.what 在从句中作成份,指物,译为 “什么
33、 ”; which 在从句中作成份,译为 “哪一个 ”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据 wonder 可知,译为 “是否玩得开心 ”,用 if,故选 B。28 Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A how are you going toC when are you going to【答案】 DBhow you are going toD when you are going to【解析】句意: 你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗?今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A/C;根据
34、This summer holiday. 可知问什么时候;故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序,即引导词+主语 +谓语 +其他例如: Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循:主现从任意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般现在时。例如: I wonder who cleaned the room.I wonder who will clean the room.例如: I knew she had swept the floor.例如: They knew the sun is much bigger than the ear
35、th.29 Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A where the book sale isB when the book sale is【答案】 BC what the book sale is about【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where 在哪里,问地点;when 什么时候,问时间;Friday afternoon. 可知问的是时间,故选B。what什么,问事情。根据回答On30 I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A what my teacher said Bwhat did my teacher say C what has my teacher say D what my teacher has said 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。