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九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案及解析.docx

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1、【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面的材料,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 三个 )A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thoughtit

2、over _ a whole night. At last, he decided_ ( test ) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of _(they ) , You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should _ ( be) no space left and youcant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king _ ( visit) his elder sons room.

3、 The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed.His _ ( young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him _ ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the

4、 room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy toget.【答案】years; for; to test ; them ; be; visited; the ;younger ; angrily ; which/that【解析】 【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子, 著名的老 教他 ,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个 明的王位 承人, 他两个儿子用

5、自己想到的 西把房 填 ,第二天分 去了两个儿子的房 ,很高 地 抱了二儿子,他意 到智慧比 的答案更重要。( 1)句意:几年后,国王病的很 重。a few 一些,后跟可数名 的复数形式,因此使用year 的复数,故答案是years。( 2)句意:他仔 考 了整整一个晚上。a whole night是 段,引出 段的是介 for ,故答案是for。( 3)句意:最后,他决定 一下他的儿子。 不定式,故答案是to test 。decide to do sth. ,决定做某事,因此使用 ( 4)句意:一天,他 了他 每人一个房 。of是介 ,介 后使用 格人称代 ,将they改 them ,故答案

6、是them 。( 5)句意:但是不 有空 剩下,不能向任何人 求建 。本句 therebe 句式,should是情 ,情 后使用 原形,故答案是be。( 6)句意:第二天,国王参 了他的大儿子的房 。本文的基本 是一般 去 ,因此本句 一般 去 , 使用 visit 的 去式 visited ,故答案是 visited 。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一个房 。国王有两个儿子,分 两人或者两件事 行描述, 使用短 onethe other,一个 另一个 ,故答案是the 。( 8)句意:他的小儿子 他 去。又把 关住了。因 国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房 ,后去的 是小儿子的房 ,大与小是相

7、的,因此都 使用比 ,故答案是 younger 。( 9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修饰动词形式 angrily ,故答案是angrily 。( 10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是关系代词使用that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that。shouted ,应使用副词answers,因此【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空

8、1 个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey

9、 played.One of the climbers was_ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David d

10、id, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( quick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got s

11、cared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介词) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers

12、 ; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填climb。( 2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,故填an。8 岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8 以元音音素( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想

13、到他会赢得这场比赛。词,矮的,根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。short是形容( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they 的形容 性物主代 是their ,他 的,故填their 。( 6)句意: 然他 都比大 先爬到了 的一半,但最后他 是第一个到达了 。根据they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此 是 步状 从句的 气,alth

14、ough/ though,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大 ,你是怎么 么快就爬到 的?副 修 reach, quick的副 是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山 不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知 是一般 去 ,keep 的是 ,其 去式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他 意 到自己有多高 ,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是 ,落下,of是介 ,其后是 名 falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意: 是真 的生活,如果我 向前,而不回 看,我 更有可能达到我 的目 和取得成

15、功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回 , without 是介 ,没有,故填 without 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。3用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. T

16、hey promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that

17、 they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their han

18、ds, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又

19、一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待

20、, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友

21、 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyoneelse. My classmates

22、 didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _ ( good) than me. I thought I was the _ ( luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _ ( stop) the fight

23、. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _( friend ) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _time goes by, I have become happie

24、r withpeople and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with ;better ; unluckiest ; that ; stopped ; friends ; me; As; cha

25、nged; any 【解析】 【分析】 本文 述了作者 大 十三 ,感到非常孤独不喜 我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因 一个男孩,生活开始改 。( 1)句意:我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根据 the 定冠 可知是最高 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意

26、:我非常生气,打了他的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:就在 ,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop是 ,故填stopped。( 6)句意:从那以后,他 常帮助我,我 成了好朋友。主 是we 故此 名 是复数,故填 friends 。( 7)句意:每当我生气或 ,他会帮助我冷静下来。help 后是 格做 ,I 的 格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 随着 的推移,我 人和事越来越开心。此 缺少 状 从句的 表示伴随用 as , 故填 As。( 9)句意:我周 的人也改 了。描述 去用一般 去 ,change是 ,

27、故填changed 。( 10)句意:我的父母不再 我大喊大叫,我的同学 我 得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再, 故填 any 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder )

28、 whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once

29、again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_ ( they ) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young me

30、n to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to

31、hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管 生了什么他都 是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是 数,前面需要不定冠 ,old是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 一般 去 ,故答案是 wondered 。long long ago 可知句子( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉 是 “不管 生了什么,都是会回来,泰斯拉却 不管 生了什么都是好事,所以使用好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否but 表示 折,故答案是but 。(

32、4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说: “不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite修饰动词 said,因此使用副词 politely ,故答案是 politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据the

33、army 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken 。( 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6语法填空The Chinese first _

34、 ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚

35、半岛) ,which now makes a great deal of the _( world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German _( name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could makethebest paper from trees. Afterthat, the forest countries of Sweden,Norway, Finland, andtheUnited States _ ( become ) thelargest paper pro

36、ducers.Today in Finland, which makes the _( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and _(them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ one minute.When we t

37、hink of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper._there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers, etc.【答案】 made; of; southern ;worlds ; named; became; best; they ; in; But 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。( 1)句意:大约 2000 年前中国制造了第

38、一张纸。根据是一般过去时的标志,make 的过去式是made, 故填2,000 years ago made。可知 2000 年前( 2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。( 3)句意:直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。 paper 是名词,此处是所有格,故填worlds 。( 5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被

39、动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填named。( 6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时, become 的过去式是 became ,故填 became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good 的最高级是best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是 they ,故填 they。( 9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示

40、时间范围,in one minute ,在一分钟之内,故填in。( 10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系连词 but ,故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumfordjust told me I had been chosen as one of the school_( student ) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer !She said theprogramme_ ( design) for some of the brighterteenagers to experience a differentculture._a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad_( simple ) wontlet me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, _

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