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九年级下册英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案及解析.docx

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1、(英语)九年级下册英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted

2、at each other. _ ( They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _( tire ) of sharing everything.No! The dog must _

3、( share) . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothersclothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him_ the dog had done.Oh, no

4、! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry ) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _ ( dog) would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what ; cried;

5、 dogs;with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。 go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。a,故填 a。be tired of doingsth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填t

6、ired 。( 5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是secretly,故填 secretly 。7what代事或物,故填what 。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是cried,故填 cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog 是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数

7、,故在dog后直接加s,故填 dogs。( 10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑说, “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off

8、her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finall

9、y got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _ ( they ) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy

10、. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自

11、行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly 是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填 when 。( 3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她对我微笑着说 “谢谢你! ”,然后骑车离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。

12、( 5)句意: “谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据wasled into the classroom and 可知动词 was,只填过去分词,故填and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but

13、 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。( 9)句意:我旁边的女孩说: “我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development o

14、f technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them onlin

15、e. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours o

16、n the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?

17、z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。

18、故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数词。 one 的序数词是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案为:可知,抖音应该是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根

19、据音标skri?n提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为:screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文 The app also has bad things. 也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用这个应用程序However来表示转折 “

20、然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严

21、重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,

22、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasn

23、tbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been

24、 in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving ataxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _(

25、 gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves;

26、gifts;easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到 个国家,在参加第一次世界大 之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at

27、 times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 , 了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/fal

28、se 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填themse

29、lves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in

30、town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna rep

31、lied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To

32、 Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个

33、来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpape

34、rs,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式, correct 的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 sta

35、rt 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are Amer

36、ican families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,howe

37、ver. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _(allow ) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _( choose) ata young age. They start with smal

38、l choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _ ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _(finally )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _ the

39、y get older. _, theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了美国家庭和中国

40、家庭的不同。( 1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他 是一 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the 。( 2)句意:他 互相支持和 ,就像中国家庭一 。just as 引 方式状 从句,像一 ,故填as。( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠 后是名 ,根据 是 原形come,可知主 是名 复数,different 是形容 , difference 是名 ,故填differences 。( 4)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允 做

41、某事,故填allowed 。( 5)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于 的决定,故填 on。( 6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子 被鼓励在年幼 做出自己的 。their 形容 性物主代 后是名 ,此 表示泛指用名 复数,choose 是 , choice 是名 ,故填choices。( 7)句意:那是他 面 人生最大的决定:下一步 做什么。根据of their lives可知是最高 的比 范 ,big 是形容 ,最高 前要有the 定冠 ,故填the biggest 。( 8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他 做出 ,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名 其前是形容 ,finally是副 ,final是形容 ,故填final 。( 9)句意:美国人很少在他 大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes和theyget older可知此 是 状 从句,故表示当的 候,故是 when ,故填when 。( 10)句意:相反他 更喜 尽可能 久地 有自己的生活。此 是副 位于句首,move back into fa

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