1、九年级上册英语完形填空真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及解析一、完形填空1完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores andrestaurants play music. You might1hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the2people behave. According to somescientists, the sound of W
2、estern classical music makes people3richer. When a restaurantplays classical music, people spend4money on food and drinks. When the restaurantplays5music, people spend less money. With6music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people
3、 eat their foodfaster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their7hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave8. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say thatmusic helpsstudents to be more
4、 active. It is true that people learn better when they are9. Andlistening to music can help you relax.Be10next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you dothings.1.A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2.A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3.A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4.A. muchB. more
5、C. littleD. less5.A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6.A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7.A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9.A. excitedB. interested C. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)D;(
6、 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了音乐 可能会改变你做事的方式。( 1)句意:你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A 已经, B 曾经, C 几乎不, D 从未,此处是肯定句故排除 C 和 D, already 是现在完成时标志,故选 B。( 2)句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A 方式, B 时间, C 主意, D 地方,根据 it might change the way you do things 它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式 , 故选 A。( 3)句意: 根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A 成为, B 变成, C 感觉, D 看上去
7、,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。( 4)句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据peoplespend less money可知是比较级,表示对比,less的对应词是more ,更多, 故选B。( 5)句意: 当餐馆播放流行l 音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。A 流行的, B 现代的, C 轻的, D 乡村的,根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。( 6)句意:没有 音乐,人们的花费就更少了。A 没有, B 很多, C 任何, D 一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定, 故选 A。( 7)句意:一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。
8、A 免费的, B 忙碌的, C 开心的, D 悲伤的,根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上,当音乐变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱, 故选 B。( 8)句意: 这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。 A 慢慢地, B 迅速地, C 安静地, D 小心地,根据play fast music可知是快速的, 故选 B。( 9)句意:的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。A 激动的, B 感兴趣的, C 自信的, D 放松的,根据list
9、eningto musiccan helpyou relax ,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态 , 故选 D。( 10)句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的, B 迅速的, C 开心的, D 小心的,根据In this way, restaurantscan makemoremoney 可知 餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心, 故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空There are m
10、any ways for us to reduce waste. For1, we can reuse paper and plasticbags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to2new things. Here are some3ways to reduce waste.Write on4sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop5the other side?Some students only use h
11、alf the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use upall the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to6e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries(电池) .Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is7they havepoisono
12、us parts in them. So, dontthrowaway batteries.Keep themtogether. Try to userechargeable (充电的)batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothes.There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to8your unwanted(多余的)9. Then you can pass them on to those poor child
13、ren. You will feel10that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives(亲戚)want them before throwing them away.1. A. reason B. example C. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3.A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4.A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5.A. wasteB. to
14、 waste C. wasting D. to wasting6.A. sendB. buyC. receive D. waste7.A. whyB. because C. soD. since8.A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9.A. money B. booksC. clothes D. batteries10. A. angry B. tiredC. moved D. happy【答案】( 1)B;( 2)B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述减少
15、浪费的方法。( 1)句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由; B.例子; C.使用; D.人,人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法,for example 例如,介词短语,故选B。( 2)句意:我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买; B.制造,使;C.卖; D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西,故选B。( 3)句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用; B.无用的; C.有用的; D.无助的。将废物变新东西,这些方法应该是非常有用的,故选C。( 4)句意:在纸的两边写字。A.每个; B.两者都,两者; C.所有的; D.一。根据常识可知,纸有两边,应该在两边都写字
16、,故选B。( 5)句意:为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费,动词原形; B.浪费,动词不定式; C.浪费,现在分词;D.表达错误。 stop doing sth 停止做某事,故选C。( 6)句意:试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄,送; B.买; C.收到; D.浪费。根据People oftengive cards,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故选A。( 7)句意:这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么;B.因为;C.因此;D.自从。根据theyhave poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因,用this is because,故选B。( 8)句意:你可
17、能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢;B.卖; C.扔;D.收集。根据pass them,可知应该收集不需要的衣服,然后在给那些穷孩子,故选D。( 9)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱;B.书; C.衣服;D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服,故选C。( 10)句意:当你帮助别人时,你会感到快乐。A.生气的;B.累的;C.感动的;D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事,故选D。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案
18、。3完形填空Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earthgets1, some of the following things could happen:The sea level could2because of the melting of sea ice.Many animals that live on the ice might3out.There could be more floods (洪水) ,4near the sea and rive
19、rs.Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high5.Global warming is a very6problem now. There is something we can do to help to slowit down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things thatpeople do in everyday life make much gas that7
20、global warming. One big cause of this isthe burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too muchgreenhouse gas. We can do something to cut8on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should t
21、urnoff the9and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use carsless. 10can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1.A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2.A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3.A. goB. dieC. letD. put4.A. especially B. luckilyC. continually D.
22、 nearly5.A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6.A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7.A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8.A. offB. intoC. outD. down9.A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. ForestsD. Animals【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5)D;( 6)C;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9
23、)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。( 1)句意:如果地球变得更热,可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更热的; D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热,故选C。( 2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B跌落;C保持; D退出。由themelting of sea ice可知海平面会上升,故选A。( 3)句意:许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去;B 灭绝;C 释
24、放; D 扑灭。由theEarth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝,故选B。( 4)句意:可能会有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是;B 幸运地; C 持续地;D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾,特别是在海洋和河流附近,故选A。( 5)句意:一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋;B 帐篷; C顶部;D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存,故选D。( 6)句意:全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的;B 自然的;
25、C 严格的,严肃的; D 的。由上文提到的全球 暖会 致的 果可知此 表示的是全球 暖 在是一个很 峻的 ,故 C。( 7)句意:科学家 一直在研究全球 暖的起因。A 停止; B 引起; C 防止; D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil 可知此 表示科学家 一直在研究全球 暖的起因,故 B。( 8)句意:我 可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断; B 切入; C 裁剪; D 砍,减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas ,可知此 表示我 可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量,故 D。(
26、9)句意:我 关上 灯。 A ; B 光; C 邀 ; D 路。由 We can really help by usingless energy in life 可知此 表示我 关上 灯,故 B。( 10)句意:森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草; B 花; C 森林; D 物。由So we shouldplant more trees ,可知此 表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体, C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。4 下面短文,然后从短文后各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。
27、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am very happy tohave a meetingwithyou. At the meetingwe will talk about the1we have these days. We all know the problems2and the objects falling fromwindows are getting worse. We have3lots of letters about such problems. So4istime for us to look for possib
28、le ways to work out these problems.Some dog owners dont5their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make messon roads and in gardens. This makes the environment6. I would like to tell the dogowners7their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are8people feelunhappy. We should keep the en
29、vironment9.It is reported that some people10rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous becausefalling objects11hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teachpeople not to do so. If it is found, we will record the12and addresses of those peoplewho throw objects. Then, a warni
30、ng will be given and13will be punished by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.14we try our best tocare for our community, it will be a good place to15in. Thank you for your coming.1.A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2.A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3.A. madeB. opene
31、dC. received D. invented4.A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5.A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off6.A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8.A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. important C. usefulD. famous10.A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11.A. mayB.
32、needC. have to D. should12.A. jobsB. agesC. hobbies D. names13.A. weB. youC. theyD. he14.A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15.A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7)B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】 是一个社区会 的演 稿,主要 社区中出 的
33、 物狗随地大小便的 和居民从窗口扔垃圾的行 , 居民提出了要求,并提出了相 的 措施。( 1)句意:在会上,我 将 些天我 遇到的 。A、 lessons 功 ; B、 problems ; C、 classes 班 ; D、 films 影。根据后一句We allknow theproblems 可知,故答案 B。( 2)句意:我 知道所有的 :狗、窗口落物 得越来越 重。A、 dogs 狗; B、 birds ; C、 cats 猫; D、 snakes蛇。根据第二段Some dog owners dont5their dogs wellenough 可知 狗 来的 ,故答案 A。( 3
34、)句意:我 收到关于 些 的很多信件。A、 made 做; B、 opened 打开; C、received 收到; D、 invented 明。根据句意,故答案 C。(4)句意:所以,是我 找可能的方法来解决 些 的 了。句型:It is time forsb to do sth 是某人干某事的 了。故答案 B。(5)句意:一些狗的主人没有照 好他 的狗。A、 take care of照 ; B、 take away 带走; C、 take out 取出; D、 take off 脱下。根据句意,故答案 A。( 6 )句意:他 狗在路上和花园里大便, 境 得很 。A、 noisy 吵 的;
35、B、quiet 安静的; C、 tidy 整 的; D、 dirty 的。根据前一句可知狗的 便 染 境,故答案为 D。(7 )句意:我想告 狗的主人 他 的 一行 是不好的。what什么;that无意 ,只起引 作用;where哪里; when什么 候。此 引 从句,只 述事 ,用that 。故答案 B。( 8 )句意:同 ,他 人 感到不愉快。A、 stopping停止;B、 helping帮助; C、telling 告 ; D、 making 使; 。根据feel 是 原形可知用make sb do 构,故答案 D。( 9)句意:我 保持 境的令人愉悦。A、 pleasant 令人愉快的
36、; B、 important 重要的; C、 useful 有用的; D、 famous 著名的。根据句意,故答案 A。(10)句意:据 道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull 拉; B、 put 放; C、 throw 扔; D、take拿;取。根据句意,故答案 C。(11)句意: 是很危 的,因 落物可能会 到 人。A、 may 也 ;可能; B、 need 需要; C、 have to 不得不; D、 should 。根据 关系,故答案 A。( 12)句意:如果 了,我 将 扔 西的人的名字和地址。A、 jobs 工作; B、 ages年 ; C、 hobbies 好; D、names
37、名字。根据and address 可知 是名字,故答案 D。( 13 )句意:然后会 一个警告,他 会受到法律的 。此 指代前文的thosepeople ,所以用they ,故答案 C。( 14)句意:如果我 尽力关系我 的社区,它才会是一个好的居住地。A、 If如果;B、Because 因 ;C、 Before 在 之前; D、 Unless 除非。根据句意,故答案 A。( 15) A、 study 学 ; B、live 生活;住; C、 work 工作; D、teach 教。根据 community 可知是居住的地方,故答案 B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌
38、握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。5 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by thelake near his familys house in NewHampshire.On the day before the bass ( ) season began, he and his father1in the evening.When his fishing pole ben
39、t over(弯曲) , he knew something2was on the other end.The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever3, but it was abass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m.-two hours4the bass season began. The father looked
40、 at the fish, then at the boy.Youll have to5, Son, he said.Dad! cried the boy.There will be other fish, said his father.Not as big as this one, cried the boy.He looked around the lake.6other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. Helooked again at his fathers stern( 决的) face. He knew that it was7to change hisdecision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four8ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑 ) in NewYork City. He has never caught such a large fish again,9he does