1、(英语)九年级上册英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空汇编 ( 及答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendlyman. He_( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a_( beauty ) woman, _dark eyes
2、and light hair. She is a _ ( teach) ofa primaryschool. Jose and Teresa have three_ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big d
3、ark eyes, is 19 years old and_ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞 加西
4、亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班,晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,
5、因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children ,
6、故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。( 8)句意:她通常八点上班。 usual 修饰 go to work ,应使用副词形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football
7、player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是 become , of 是介词,介词后跟动词 ing 形式,故答案是 becoming 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technolog
8、y, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is ve
9、ry easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app,
10、which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We shoul
11、d not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。
12、( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数词。 one 的序数词是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案为:可知,抖音应该是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提示可
13、知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文 The app also has bad things. 也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用这个应用程序However来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为
14、:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此
15、用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be s
16、trongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived
17、 by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do
18、this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However;
19、 to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用however ,但是,故填However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invitesb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,
20、故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填点 我。他 是要来赴 我, me。meet后加人称代 ( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是thereb
21、e 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】
22、考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout_ ( quick) .F
23、irefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen
24、lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers?
25、Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although
26、; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dang
27、erous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句
28、意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Pe
29、ople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of diff
30、erent ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night_ ( consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _ ( report ) that about four
31、 _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor gr
32、ades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day,
33、trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpf
34、ul【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 , important 是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours 与 consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is,
35、 consider 的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year可知, 用一般 去 ,report的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者ke
36、ep+形容 ,都表示“使 于某种状 ”, worried,是形容 ,故答案填worrying/worried。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填 asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的是 “作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 , little 的比 less,故答案填 less。( 9)句意:
37、比如白天小睡 20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式,故答案填 taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 ,help “帮助 ”, ,与其 的形容 是 helpful 有“帮助的、有益的 ”,故答案填 helpful 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmate
38、s, my parents or anyoneelse. My classmates didnt wantto talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _( good) than me. I thought I was the _( luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a
39、 boy stood up and _ ( stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _( friend ) . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days togethe
40、r. _time goes by, I have become happier withpeople and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ; unluckiest ; t
41、hat ; stopped ; friends ; me; As; changed; any【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者大 十三 ,感到非常孤独不喜 我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因 一个男孩,生活开始改 。( 1)句意:我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根据 the 定冠 可知是最高 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:是 ,故填就在 ,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。stopped 。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop( 6)句意:从那以后,他 常帮助我,我 成了好朋友。数