1、【英语】九年级下册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧 ( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering _ ( he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a ca
2、r stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he _ ( answer) his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a to
3、wn about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone_ ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _( reach)thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answer
4、ed the phone. He told his mother that a _(strange)haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him _( stay)calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】named; his; in; answered ; on; driving ;to
5、reach ; stranger ;to stay ; and【解析】 【分析】本文 述了一个3 的男孩通 在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。helped 是 ,故此 是非 ,name与boy 是被 关系,故用 去分 做后置定 ,named,名字叫 的,故填named 。( 2)句意:1 月13日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。phone是名 其前是形容 性物主代 ,he是主格,他,其形容 性物主代 是his,他
6、的,故填his。( 3)句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据was sitting ,可知表示正坐在某 ,in the car ,在 里,表示地点,故填in。( 4)句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据and honked thehornandanswered( 5)句意:警方称,男孩的母 伊 莎白巴里奥斯早上7 点左右在 湖城以北40 英里的小 奥格登接受日托 ,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个 儿
7、,放下后, 没 ,就跑了。根据a snowy morning ,可知 morning 前有形容 用介 on,表示在 的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填driving 。( 7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填( 8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词to reach 。a 后是名词单数,strange是形容
8、词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填stranger。( 9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to stay 。( 10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a b
9、ig house. He was growing _( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse totake care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony t
10、o maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some t
11、ime to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you thin
12、k about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _( angry) .In the end, Peter _( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker;himself ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。( 1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。wea
13、k是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day byday 可知是比较级weaker ,故填weaker。( 2)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself ,故填himself 。( 3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take careof ,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面 两个 士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two 后是可数名 复 ,nurse,是可数名 ,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安 尼 你的 价很差。根据助 has 可知此 是
14、 在完成 ,故填 去分 , give 的 去分 是given,故填 given 。( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填 a。( 8)句意:你 此怎么想?此 是特殊疑 句,think 后缺少 ,故用what 提 ,故填 What 。( 9)句意:听到 ,安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted , angrily ,是副 ,生气地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后,Pet
15、er 被 用。根据Peter looked quite common, 可知 是一般 去 , choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系,故用一般 去 的被 ,主 是第三人称 数,故助 是was, choose 的 去分 是chosen ,故填 was chosen。【点 】考 法填空,注意 整 性, ,主 一致和名 的数等。3用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I inv
16、ited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that the
17、y were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment,
18、 a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友
19、 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invitesb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet后加人称代 格做 ,我,me是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故
20、填 the。bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothi
21、sto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。Dear reader
22、s,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying
23、people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and us
24、inghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to y
25、our local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然 得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句 的意思是
26、折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防 迅速扑 ,我很高 也很感激。被填的的 修 putout , 用副 ,quick 的副 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防 在各种突 的 重和危 事件或情况中提供帮助。名 events orsituations事件或情况前用形容 ,danger的形容 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防 从被淹的房子里抬着人看新 。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的 候,watch 的 在分 watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故 生 ,他 往往是
27、第一批帮助者。可数名 数前 用a/an , a 用在 音 音开 的的 前,an 用在元音 音开 的的 前;故填an。( 6)句意:他 必 穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解 些勇敢的男人和女人, 篇文章。根据音 /bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也 个月你会和我一起感 他 。根据音 /d ?un/可知 是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一 卡片,一 画,或者一 干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新 的开始。 根据音 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station
28、。( 10)句意:我 的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他 是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点 】本 考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。5根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identi
29、ty (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pic
30、k to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole cla
31、ss kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意:这是她在镇
32、上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺
33、处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式, correct 的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动
34、词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got into
35、an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher_( decide ) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could_( hard )see that it was black. She aske
36、d the boy what color the object was. White,he_ a:nsa ( r) dI couldnt_b ?li?v he said the objec t was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come s
37、tand where I had been. We changed_ (place) , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was_. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. S
38、ometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered ; believe ; color ; places; white ;persons【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。( 1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据知时态是一般过去时, 故填 deci
39、ded 。When I was in the middle school可( 2 )句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词,kla:sru:m是classroom,教室,是名词,故填classroom。( 3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard ,是副词,困难地,easily ,是副词, 故填 easily。( 5
40、)句意: “白色, ”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, a:nsa ( r) danswered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt是情态动词,其后是动词原形, b ?li?v believe,是动词,相信,故填believe。( 7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the 定冠词后是名词, color,是名词,故填 color 。( 8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填places。( 9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white ,是形容词,故填white 。( 10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint是 名 词 , person是 名 词 , 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格, 故 填persons