1、九年级下册英语语法填空汇编及其解题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank
2、 card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talkin
3、g to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that Ame
4、rican kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang
5、did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以
6、他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填 so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)
7、句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 复数,故填kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,
8、故填 the 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:故用序数 ,睡 是其次。根据two 是基数 , secondfollowed by time 是序数 ,第二接着是 , 故填 second可知此 表示 序,。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers , China 是名 ,中国,Chinese 是形容 ,中国的, 故填 Chinese是名 其前是形容。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形
9、式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse totake care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite
10、 ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe somethi
11、ng wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of
12、you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _( angry) .In the end, Peter _( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker;himself ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介 了一个老人在 用 士 ,故意挑起 方的矛盾,通
13、 两人截然不同的反 ,从而判断 适合。( 1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容 ,形容 修 系 grow,根据day byday 可知是比 weaker ,故填weaker。( 2)句意: 因 他不能照 自己自己,主 是 he,故反身代 是,他决定雇一个 士来照 他。himself ,故填 himself 。look after oneself,照 ( 3)句意:因 他不能照 自己,他决定雇一个 士来照 他。take careof ,固定搭配,照 ,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面 两个 士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two后是可数名 复 ,nurse,是可数名 ,故填
14、nurses。( 5)句意:安 尼 你的 价很差。根据助 has 可知此 是 在完成 ,故填 去分 , give 的 去分 是given,故填 given 。( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填 a。( 8)句意:你 此怎么想?此 是特殊疑 句,think 后缺少 ,故用what 提 ,故填 What 。( 9)句意:听到 ,安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted , angr
15、ily ,是副 ,生气地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后,Peter 被 用。根据Peter looked quite common, 可知 是一般 去 , choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系,故用一般 去 的被 ,主 是第三人称 数,故助 是was, choose 的 去分 是chosen ,故填 was chosen。【点 】考 法填空,注意 整 性, ,主 一致和名 的数等。3 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。In recent years, with the developm
16、ent of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit ( ) them and share them o
17、nline. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing( ) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhour
18、s on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne
19、?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技 的 展,已 生了 多流行的 用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介 了抖音的好 和坏 。( 1)句意:最近,一个 用程序引起了极大的关注。根据 状 These days可知, 作 去 生持 到 在,本句的 在完成 :has/have+ 的 去分 。catch的 去分 caught 。故答案 :c
20、aught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案为:可知,抖音应该是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri
21、?n 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折 “然
22、而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重
23、 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4语法填空From deserts and beaches
24、 to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece
25、 ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si:tomake newislan
26、ds. For example,thePalm islands are madeupofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands inDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live S
27、cience noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)ofmany plants and animals.【答案】it; pieces; quick
28、ly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了沙子 种常 的景 。( 1)句意:然而, 合国 ,沙子并不是无限的,我 有可能会用完它 。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名 )。故答案 :it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据rock, soil and minerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案 :pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副
29、修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 :quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do 做目的状 。故答案 :to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands
30、 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意:2010年,他 用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会
31、致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。5用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lie
32、s. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had t
33、o keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so an
34、gry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily
35、; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做
36、,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。(
37、 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,
38、在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( da
39、nger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, th
40、eymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre ?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happ