1、中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, h
2、appens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanke
3、d_ ( they ) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( break) leg, they left hi
4、m behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都
5、认为是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but 表示转折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely
6、 ,故答案是politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据thearmy 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是join 。( 9)句意
7、:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken 。( 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsan
8、d is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of ye
9、arsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -made
10、islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying
11、 to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本
12、文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil andminerals (矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为: pieces。( 3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用 ”。故答案为: qui
13、ckly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为: to。( 5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为: large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他们用
14、9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to
15、disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:cause。 may是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several d
16、ays ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them
17、 said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just
18、at that moment, a group of my _ ( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反
19、 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名
20、 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How c
21、ould they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、
22、行文 。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefig
23、hters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingw
24、ithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate
25、of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那
26、是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching
27、 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste
28、?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came
29、to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people
30、think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving ataxicab, I have never had any trouble wi
31、th the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think
32、God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作 出租 司机的作者,在几十年的 生涯中, 到 是最宝 的品 。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到 个国家,在参加第一次世界大 之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状
33、 ,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 ,
34、了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到
35、公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是
36、比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is l
37、ike food for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. How
38、ever, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep
39、can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other way
40、s to help people getenough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is
41、considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 ,important是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours与 consider之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year可知, 用一般 去 ,report的 去式 reported