1、【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendlyman. He_( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a_( beauty ) woman, _dark eyes and li
2、ght hair. She is a _ ( teach) ofa primaryschool. Jose and Teresa have three_ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark ey
3、es, is 19 years old and_ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞 加西亚娶了特蕾莎
4、。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班,晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词
5、使用单三形式,故答案是works 。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children ,故答案是ch
6、ildren 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。( 8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go towork ,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的
7、逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 系的是 become , of 是介词,介词后跟动词 ing 形式,故答案是 becoming 。构成动宾关【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many p
8、opular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyan
9、d interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is
10、_ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use
11、 it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音
12、于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是first 。故答案为:first 。( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词 scr
13、een。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things.这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。(
14、 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whatsworse 来表示后面的一个更严重/ 糟糕,因此用形容词bad 的比较级w
15、orse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against
16、 telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. D
17、id they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? The
18、y didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;t
19、he ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invitesb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。(
20、3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet后加人称代 格做 ,我,me是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一
21、般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的
22、 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe wor
23、ld.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, th
24、e Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,whi
25、ch were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从
26、句,根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句
27、意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式, correct 的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是
28、of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, America
29、n families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _( allow ) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to le
30、ave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _( choose) ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _ ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand famil
31、y will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _(finally )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see
32、this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他 是一 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the 。( 2)句意:他 互相支持和 ,就像中国家庭一 。just as 引 方式状 从句,像一 ,故填as。( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠 后是名 ,根据 是 原形com
33、e,可知主 是名 复数,different 是形容 , difference 是名 ,故填differences 。( 4)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允 做某事,故填allowed 。( 5)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于 的决定,故填 on。( 6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子 被鼓励在年幼 做出自己的 。their 形容 性物主代 后是名 ,此 表
34、示泛指用名 复数,choose 是 , choice 是名 ,故填choices。( 7)句意:那是他 面 人生最大的决定:下一步 做什么。根据of their lives可知是最高 的比 范 ,big 是形容 ,最高 前要有the 定冠 ,故填the biggest 。( 8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他 做出 ,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名 其前是形容 ,finally是副 ,final是形容 ,故填final 。( 9)句意:美国人很少在他 大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes和theyget older可知此 是 状 从句,故表示当
35、的 候,故是 when ,故填when 。( 10)句意:相反他 更喜 尽可能 久地 有自己的生活。此 是副 位于句首,move back into family homes搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 有自己的生活,表示相反的两种 果,故填Instead。【点 】考 法填空,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or
36、anyoneelse. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _ ( good) than me. I thought I was the _ ( luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood u
37、p and _ ( stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _( friend ) . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _time goe
38、s by, I have become happier withpeople and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ; unluckiest ; that ; stoppe
39、d ; friends ; me; As; changed; any【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者大 十三 ,感到非常孤独不喜 我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因 一个男孩,生活开始改 。( 1)句意:我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根据 the 定冠 可知是最高
40、 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:是 ,故填就在 ,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。stopped 。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop( 6)句意:从那以后,他 常帮助我,我 成了好朋友。主 是we 故此 名 是复数,故填 friends 。( 7)句意:每当我生气或 ,他会帮助我冷静下来。help 后是 格做 ,I 的 格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 随着 的推移,我 人和事越来越开心。此 缺少 状 从句的 表示伴随用 as , 故填 As。( 9)句意:我周 的人也改
41、了。描述 去用一般 去 ,change是 , 故填changed 。( 10)句意:我的父母不再 我大喊大叫,我的同学 我 得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再, 故填 any 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。7 法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,