1、(英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit_once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_( search)for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He_
2、( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years.Its_ ( shame) , he says. _(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads_ ( appear) . A new school _ ( build ) .However, some thi
3、ngs will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_ ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwas_happy childhood.【答案】it ; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Developments ;have appeared; has been built ; usua
4、lly;such/really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。( 1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,为避免重复,应使用it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching 。( 3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或
5、者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living。( 4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将 develop 改为 development ,根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已经出现。
6、本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用 have,故答案是 have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built 。( 9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。( 10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺 需要副 做状 ,符合 境的副 有such和 really,故答案是 s
7、uch/really 。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍, 。2用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. Th
8、ey promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that t
9、hey wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands
10、, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个
11、善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待,
12、 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的
13、一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着 祝你生日快乐 。a group of修饰可数名词复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised意为 惊讶的 ,故填 surprised 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I
14、still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoda
15、y. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more abou
16、t these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradi
17、tion for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组pu
18、tout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词
19、前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,h
20、ero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars bef
21、ore enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatt
22、hey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once
23、in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the long
24、er I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts;easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bough
25、t my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 , 了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are
26、 just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故
27、填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容及所
28、 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna
29、handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris
30、 Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案
31、】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ,故答案
32、是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是down 。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词a
33、nswered,应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读
34、文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二维码)isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background.
35、 This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan(扫描)thecode by a special app, a
36、nd then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ ( appear )on the s
37、creen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards_ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some ci
38、ties in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。(
39、 2)句意: 种特殊代 是1994 年一家日本公司 明的。根据was invented 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely是副 ,故填widely 。( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名 ,故此 用it指代,做 ,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在中国火 票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知 是 在完成 ,sinc
40、e+ 点2010,是 在完成 的 志,故填since。( 7)句意:当机器 描火 票上的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出 在屏幕上。when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese 是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。
41、( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。7 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn