1、【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编抓分精品训练一、英语语法填空汇编1 法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering _ ( he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside aUtah da
2、y care on Tuesday after he _ ( answer) his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north o
3、f Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone_ ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _( reach)thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his
4、 mother that a _(strange)haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him _( stay)calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】named; his; in; answered ; on; driving ;to reach ; stranger ;to stay
5、 ; and【解析】 【分析】本文 述了一个3 的男孩通 在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意:1 月13日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。helped是 ,故此 是非 ,name与boy 是被 关系,故用 去分 做后置定 ,named,名字叫 的,故填named 。( 2)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的 3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名 其前是形容 性物主代 , he 是主格,他,其形容 性物主代 是his,他的,故填his。( 3)句意:当局 ,他
6、一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据was sitting ,可知表示正坐在某 ,in the car ,在 里,表示地点,故填in。( 4)句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据and honked thehorn ,可知and 前后 一致是一般 去 ,故填answered。5740小 奥格登接受日托 ,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个 儿,放下后, 没 ,就跑了。根据a snowy morning ,可知mornin
7、g前有形容 用介 on,表示在 的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:当她走出来的 候,她看到有人开 着她3 的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填driving 。( 7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach 。( 8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数, strange 是形容词, stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填stranger。( 9)句意:她让他保
8、持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to stay 。( 10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _( weak) day by
9、day.Since he was unable to look after _ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse totake care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldma
10、nturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man wa
11、s very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony
12、shouted _( angry) .In the end, Peter _( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker;himself ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。( 1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day byday 可知是比较级weak
13、er ,故填weaker。( 2)句意: 因为他不能照顾自己自己,主语是 he,故反身代词是,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。himself ,故填 himself 。look after oneself,照顾( 3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take careof ,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名 ,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安 尼 你的 价很差。根据助 has 可知此 是 在完成 ,故填 去分 , give 的 去分 是given,故填 given
14、 。( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填 a。( 8)句意:你 此怎么想?此 是特殊疑 句,think 后缺少 ,故用what 提 ,故填 What 。( 9)句意:听到 ,安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted , angrily ,是副 ,生气地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后,Peter 被 用。根据Peter looked quite common, 可知
15、是一般 去 , choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系,故用一般 去 的被 ,主 是第三人称 数,故助 是was, choose 的 去分 是chosen ,故填 was chosen。【点 】考 法填空,注意 整 性, ,主 一致和名 的数等。3 法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the w
16、orld after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _(piece ) of rock, soil and minerals( 物 ) . Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. Accord
17、ing to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are made up ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic
18、meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _
19、beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了沙子 种常 的景 。( 1)句意:然而, 合国 ,沙子并不是无限的,我 有可能会用完它 。runout of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用 i
20、t 来指代上文的沙子( sand 是不可数名 )。故答案 :it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据rock, soil and minerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案 : pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 :quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物做某物,可知此 用
21、 不定式to do做目的状 。故答案 :to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意:2010年,他 用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固
22、定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填: ,后跟 原形
23、。故答案 : cause。海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。4 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 3 个 )。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom
24、was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him
25、a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks( )at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father
26、was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph ( ) .【答案】 inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American 是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent 是动词,名词是inventor
27、。故填 inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知, nomatter how 表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they 的宾格是them 。故填 them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taugh
28、t 是 teach 的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的过去式, take 是动词应该用副
29、词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填 safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I cam
30、e to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most peopl
31、e think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble
32、 with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I thi
33、nk God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不
34、定式做目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的,
35、for ,介词,为了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false 是形容词,错误的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语mostof them 是被动关系,根据助动词will ,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意
36、:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配,规规矩矩,主语是they ,故反身代词是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the
37、+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二 )isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black s
38、quare dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and sc
39、an( 描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner an
40、d the train _ ( appear ) on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards_ QR codes werein
41、troduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。( 2)句意: 种特殊代 是1994 年一家