1、九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank
2、 card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talkin
3、g to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that Ame
4、rican kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang
5、did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以
6、他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填 so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)
7、句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 复数,故填kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,
8、故填 the 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:故用序数 ,睡 是其次。根据two 是基数 , secondfollowed by time 是序数 ,第二接着是 , 故填 second可知此 表示 序,。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers , China 是名 ,中国,Chinese 是形容 ,中国的, 故填 Chinese是名 其前是形容。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Ann
9、a was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) an
10、swer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _
11、( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; t
12、heir ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的
13、八大奇迹。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为
14、correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语
15、法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep
16、helps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and
17、ChildrenResearch Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life
18、. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep, such
19、 as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worry
20、ing/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the ,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词 “重要的 ”,与其对应的名词是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours 与
21、consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider 的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year可知, 用一般 去 ,report的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)
22、句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容 ,都表示“使 于某种状 ”, worried,是形容 ,故答案填worrying/worried。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填 asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的
23、是“作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 ,little 的比 less,故答案填less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式,故答案填taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 ,help“帮助 ”, ,与其 的形容 是helpful有“帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of
24、 Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二 )isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( stor
25、e ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan( 描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The
26、codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _( appear )on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gr
27、avestones(墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationaboutthe departed(去世的)person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members b
28、y scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。( 2)句意: 种特殊代 是1994 年一家日本公司 明的。根据was invented 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely是副 ,故填widely 。( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。
29、be used to do,被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名 ,故此 用it指代,做 ,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在中国火 票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知 是 在完成 ,since+ 点2010,是 在完成 的 志,故填since。( 7)句意:当机器 描火 票上的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出 在屏幕上。when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形, 故填 will appear
30、。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese 是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。5 法填空Long long ago, there wa
31、s a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the
32、 villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_ ( they ) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good
33、. Someof the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratul
34、ate him on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old 是以元音音
35、素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but 表示转折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely ,故答案是politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一
36、条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据thearmy 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是br
37、oken 。( 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. As for teen
38、agers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems ourparents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_( see) that our parents care about us. This is
39、a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_ ( they ) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ ( face) many of the same problems and_ ( difficult ) .So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_ ( good) fo
40、r us. Take the time to sit down and_ (real ) talk to them.They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。( 2)句意:是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默,either or要么 要么 ,固定搭配,故填or 。( 3)句意:我 是看不到父母 我 的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to see。( 4)句意: 很 憾,因 我 事 上可以从他 的 中学到很多 西。修 名 experiences,要用形容 性物主代 their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。描述 去要用一般 去 ,故填faced。( 6)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。句中 and 接