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九年级上册英语语法填空汇编及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、九年级上册英语语法填空汇编及其解题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank

2、 card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talkin

3、g to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that Ame

4、rican kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang

5、did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以

6、他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填 so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)

7、句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 复数,故填kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,

8、故填 the 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:故用序数 ,睡 是其次。根据two 是基数 , secondfollowed by time 是序数 ,第二接着是 , 故填 second可知此 表示 序,。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers , China 是名 ,中国,Chinese 是形容 ,中国的, 故填 Chinese是名 其前是形容。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 下面短文,在空白 填入1 个适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。It

9、 was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! t

10、o me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tol

11、ook at _ ( they ) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning.

12、 What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机 巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个 自行 的女孩从我身 迅速 。副 修 passed, quickly 是副 ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正 在冰上,就在那 突然她从我前面几步 的自行 上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引 状 从句,表示就在那 ,故填 when

13、。( 3)句意:她正 在冰上,就在那 突然她从我前面几步 的自行 上摔了下来。a few修 名 复数,step是名 ,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她 我微笑着 “ 你! ”,然后 离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “ 你 ” 句 温暖了我, 我 我的新学校感到不那么 。此 是比 表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比 是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最 到达学校 ,我被 教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁 。根据wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被

14、动语态,故此处省略助动词 was,只填过去分词,故填 asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。( 9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说 : “我们一起用吧。 ” let 后是动词原形, share,是动词,分享,故填 share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力

15、,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might ber

16、unning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other

17、things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For

18、example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe

19、 habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil andminerals (矿物质)可知,这是几种成分

20、,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为: pieces。( 3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用 ”。故答案为: quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为: to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如

21、,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 的 一般 去 。 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。In 2010 可知,本( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开

22、采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。4用所 的适

23、当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M

24、 ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _

25、( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling whi

26、te lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。inv

27、itesb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet后加人称代 格做 ,我,me是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点

28、,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的

29、 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyoneelse. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _ ( good) than me. I t

30、hought I was the _ ( luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _ ( stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _( friend ) . Whe

31、never I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _time goes by, I have become happier withpeople and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ mo

32、re and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ; unluckiest ; that ; stopped ; friends ; me; As; changed; any【解析】 【分析】 本文 述了作者 大 十三 ,感到非常孤独不喜 我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来 因 一个男孩,生活开始改 。( 1)句意:我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好

33、。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填with 。( 2)句意: 我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根据 the 定冠 可知是最高 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:是 ,故填就在 ,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。stopped 。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop( 6)

34、句意:从那以后,他 常帮助我,我 成了好朋友。主 是we 故此 名 是复数,故填 friends 。( 7)句意:每当我生气或 ,他会帮助我冷静下来。help 后是 格做 ,I 的 格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 随着 的推移,我 人和事越来越开心。此 缺少 状 从句的 表示伴随用 as , 故填 As。( 9)句意:我周 的人也改 了。描述 去用一般 去 ,change是 , 故填changed 。( 10)句意:我的父母不再 我大喊大叫,我的同学 我 得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再, 故填 any 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 法填

35、空Tonight is the night when children in much of the _( west) world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas _ ( present ) . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole, you might not realiz

36、e hes_( actual ) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _ ( bring ) him something. Stories_ him spread throughoutthe centuries including one in which he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his h

37、ouse. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ ( hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought,Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend c

38、ontinued.Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _( we) . Andnow he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】western ;in; presents; actually ; to bring ;about ; hung; But; And;us【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我 都知道,圣 老人或圣 老人住在北极,你可能不会意 到他来自芬 。每个人都梦想着圣 老人的到来( 他 些 西)。关于圣 老人故事

39、他流 了整个世 ,我想,我猜圣 老人只是一种商 活 。我今天在 里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个 奇人物。我很 傲,因 他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。 在他每天都在帮助我。( 1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰world ,应使用western ,故答案是western 。( 2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词 in,故答案是 in。( 3)句意:今

40、晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 present 可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 presents。( 4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual 修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually ,故答案是actually 。( 5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring 。( 6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about ,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。( 7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是 stocking , stocking 与 hang 是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语, hang 的过去分词是 hung,故答案是 hung 。( 8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。( 9)句意

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