1、(英语)九年级下册英语语法填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always sa
2、id, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once
3、againthe old man thanked_ ( they ) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( b
4、reak) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个
5、小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but 表示转折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite
6、修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely ,故答案是politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据thearmy 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此
7、使用动词原形,故答案是join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken 。( 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people
8、 on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away.The w
9、ords Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _ ( they ) . Soon the first clas
10、s started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; st
11、eps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly 是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填 when 。( 3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上
12、摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她对我微笑着说 “谢谢你! ”,然后骑车离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据wasled into the classroom and 可知动词 was,只填过去分词,故填and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助
13、asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。( 9)句意:我旁边的女孩说: “我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,可知 是一般 去 ,故填helped。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , , 性, 搭配等多种用法。3 下面的短文,在空白 填入
14、一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse totake care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _( nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while
15、 Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, t
16、here mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter sp
17、oke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _( angry) .In the end, Peter _( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker;himself ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介 了一个老
18、人在 用 士 ,故意挑起 方的矛盾,通 两人截然不同的反 ,从而判断 适合。( 1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容 ,形容 修 系 grow,根据day byday 可知是比 weaker ,故填weaker。( 2)句意: 因 他不能照 自己自己,主 是 he,故反身代 是,他决定雇一个 士来照 他。himself ,故填 himself 。look after oneself,照 ( 3)句意:因 他不能照 自己,他决定雇一个 士来照 他。take careof ,固定搭配,照 ,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面 两个 士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two后是可数
19、名 复 ,nurse,是可数名 ,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安 尼 你的 价很差。根据助 has可知此 是 在完成 ,故填 去分 ,give 的 去分 是given,故填given 。( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填 a。( 8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think 后缺少宾语,故用what 提问,故填 What 。( 9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副
20、词修饰动词shouted , angrily ,是副词,生气地,故填angrily 。( 10)句意:最后,Peter 被录用。根据Peter looked quite common, 可知时态是一般过去时, choose 与主语Peter 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是was, choose 的过去分词是chosen ,故填 was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。4阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In re
21、cent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, e
22、dit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad thi
23、ngs.Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In myopinion, Douyinshould monitor videos beforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) tokeep a healthy environment forits us
24、ers. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:
25、has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数词。 one 的序数词是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案为:可知,抖音应该是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especiall
26、y。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文 The app also has bad things. 也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程
27、序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用这个应用程序However来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是
28、不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whatsworse 来表示后面的一个更严重/ 糟糕,因此用形容词bad 的比较级worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭
29、配和基本句型。5语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sa
30、nd is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People als
31、o put sand inthe_ si:to make newislands. For example, the Palmislands are made up ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United ArabEmirates. In2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it willrun out in many places. For example, Vietnam may
32、 run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Miningsand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happenin places close to thesea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) ofman
33、y plants and animals.【答案】it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了沙子 种常 的景 。( 1)句意:然而, 合国 ,沙子并不是无限的,我 有可能会用完它 。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名 )。故答案 :it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据rock, soil and minerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案
34、 :pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 :quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do 做目的状 。故答案 :to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?
35、提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 的 一般 去 。 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。In 2010 可知,本( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来
36、、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填: ,后跟 原形。故答案 : cause。海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超
37、 3 个 )。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(th
38、ey ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play
39、) on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph (电报) .【答案】inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ;
40、 interested ;playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.