1、【英语】九年级下册英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、完形填空1完形填空Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to1this school and Iwill miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we2questions in class. She explains to us verycarefully. She is also3because she cares much about us. She
2、 often says to us. Tell meimmediately if you feel unhappy. Share your4with me and do not just try to solve it byyourself. Miss Clran is very generous (慷慨的) . One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days toSee, and told5We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent, an
3、d gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a6. When she is free, she7helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all ofus are8. She always says she thinks herself very9to be the teacher of my class. Infa
4、ct, Miss Chan is themost thoughtful (体贴的) teacherI have evermet. She always thinksabout our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with10as good as Miss Chan.1.A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2.A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3.A. surprised B. humorous C. strangeD. kind4.A. chanceB. problemC. a
5、dvantageD. skill5.A. themB. youC. usD. him6.A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7.A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8.A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9.A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;(
6、9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。( 1)句意:我们要离开这所学校,我会非常想念她。A 离开, B 知道, C 遇见, D 选择,根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了,故选 A。( 2)句意:每当我们在课堂上提问时。A 拼读, B 训练, C 问, D 记得,根据explains tous very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问, 故选C。( 3)句意:她很好,因为她非常关心我们。A 惊讶的, B 幽默的, C 奇怪的, D 友善的,根据 because she cares much about
7、us可知关心我们证明她很友善, 故选 D。( 4)句意:与我分享你的问题,不要试图独自解决。A 机会, B 问题, C 优势, D 技术,根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题, 故选 B。( 5)句意:一天,她给了我们每人一本书,假如给我三天时光,并告诉我们应该多读一些。 A 他们, B 你们, C 我们, D 他,根据she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们, 故选 C。( 6)句意:她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生,并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物, B 分数, C 微笑, D 玩笑,根
8、据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物, 故选 A。( 7)句意:当她有空时,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得了很大进步。A 很少, B 经常, C 从不, D 几乎不,根据wevemadegreatprogress可知排除AC 和 D 的否定用法 , 故选 B。( 8)句意:因为她认为我们都很优秀。A 困难的, B 粗心的, C 不能的, D 优秀的,根据She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受,故是认为对方优秀,故选 D。( 9)句意:她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A 幸运的, B 愚蠢的, C 生
9、气的, D 担心的,根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀,可知有这样的老师很幸运, 故选 A。( 10)句意:我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A 明星, B 游客, C 老师, D 科学家,根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较, 故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every
10、day with his dogs, to1them howto catch animals so all his tribe (部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance2his white hairwould shine in the sunlight. The tribe3would say to their children, See, there is Gwondoand his dogs, searching for4for us all. Gwondo went
11、out hunting every day and alwayscame5with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew6and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad andcried many days and many nights7one day the elders called to their children, You havecried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to8living. Go down to
12、 the beach and behappy.The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea.9, they all looked at eachother, then turned and ran back to their elders,10, Come quickly. Gwondo, he is backwith us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the11and said, Yes! It is Gwondoback! He is now a dolphin
13、 and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see12dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You willknow him because he has a large white fin on13back. He is Gwondo and he is trainingthe young dolphins to chase (追逐)14close to the beach so that his tribe can catchthem.Gwondo is known to all the t
14、ribes15the east coast of Australia. They call him theirsea dog.1.A. askB. teachC. studyD. advise2.A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although3.A. eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors4.A. foodB. waterC. oilD. salt5.A. downB. outC. backD. about6.A. tallB. oldC. thinD. strong7.A. afterB. asC. sinceD. unti
15、l8.A. depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after9.A. FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly10.A. explainingB. warningC. answeringD. calling11.A. hillB. beachC. forestD. camp12.A. a group ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of13.A. itsB. hisC. herD. my14.A. sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins15.A. forB
16、. inC. onD. above【答案】( 1)B;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )B;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) D;( 11) B;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14)B;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】本文 述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo 的 个人的 ,他本是一个狗的 , 狗捕 , 整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常 戴他。在他死之后,部落的人 非常 心,但是也不得不 生考 。 果在海上他 到了海豚,海豚那白色的 就像Gwondo 的白 在阳光下 光,它 会把 追赶到靠近海岸的地方, 部落的人 捕食。( 1)句意:他每天和他的
17、狗一起出去,教它 怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的 物。A. ask ,要求; B. teach 教 ,教授; C. study 学 ; D. advise 建 , 告,忠告,警告;由第一句 可知, Gwondo 是一个狗的 ,所以他的任 是教他的那些狗怎么捕 。所以选 B。( 2)句意:不管 Gwondo 走到哪,他的部落成 都能在 方看 他,因 他的白 会在阳关下 光。 A. before 在以前; B. unless 除非,如果不; C. because 因 ; D. although尽管。他的 光和他部落里的人能看 他是因果关系,所以 C。(3)句意:部落里的 者就会 他 的孩子 ,“看,那
18、就是Gwondo 和他的狗,正在 我 大家 找食物。A. elders 着,尊 ;B. guards 守 ,后 ;C. teachers 老 ; D.visitors 游客, 者;因 是 孩子 介 Gwondo ,所以, 里 是部落里的老人,故 A。( 4)句意:同上一小 。 A. food 食物; B. water 水; C. oil 油; D. salt 。由前文可知Gwondo 着狗是出去打 , 部落里的人 提供食物。故 A。 food 是食物的 称,不可数名 。(5)句意: Gwondo 每天出去打 , 是 着很多食物回来。come back 回来,故 。(6)句意: 在Gwondo
19、老了,像所有人 一 ,在一天,他去世了。A. tall 高的;B.old 老的,旧的; C. thin的,擅 的。由文意可知,薄的,瘦的,稀薄的,微弱的;D. strong 壮的, 的,牢固Gwondo 后来去世了,所以 里表达的意思是 老了。故 B。( 7)句意: 个部落很 心,哭了很多个日日夜夜,直到一天老者 告 他 的孩子,“你 已 Gwondo 哭的足 多了。 A. after 在 之后; B. as 因 。随着, 然,依照,当 ; C. since 因 ,由于,既然,自 以来; D. until 在 以前,直到 。由文意可知他 一直 Gwondo哭泣,直到老者 孩子 生考 了。故 D
20、。(8)句意:是 候 考 生了。A. depend on取决于,依 ,依靠;B. give up放弃,交出; C. think about考 ; D. look after 照 ,关心,目送。由文意可知,以前 个部落全靠Gwondo 一个人 他 打 ,提供食物, 在他去世了,所以他 考 怎么 生,故 C.(9)句意:孩子 跑向海 望向大海,突然他 全都互相看着彼此。然后 身跑回他 的 身 。 A. Finally 最后, 于;B. However 无 如何,不管怎 。C. Anyway 之,无 如何,不管怎 ;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然。由下文可知,他 在海里看到了Gwondo ,所以
21、, 是忽然,大家望着彼此。故 D。(10)句意:叫到,“快来。Gwondo他又回到我 身 了。他出 在海里。A. explaining解 ; B. warning 警告; C. answering 回答,回 ,起反 ;D. calling 召 ,呼 。由文意可知,孩子 向大人 告他 看到了Gwondo ,用calling比 合适,故 D(11)句意:那些老者赶往海 道,“是的,是Gwondo回来了。 A. hill小山,丘陵,山坡; B. beach 海 ,湖 ;C. forest森林;D. camp露 。由上文可知孩子 在海里 到了Gwondo ,所以 者 也 是去海 上看,故 B。( 12
22、)句意:如今,无 什么 候你在海里看到一群海豚, 找那一只大的,老的海豚。A. a group of 一 ,一群; B. a kind of 一种,一 ;C. a pair of 一双,一副,一 ;D. a poolof 一汪,一池。由文中意思可知, 里 是 在海里看到一群海豚。故 A。(13)句意:你会 出他,因 他背上有一个大的白色的 。A. its 它的; B. his 他的; C.her她的; D. my我的。 里指的是Gwondo,所以,用第三人称男性的形容 性物主代 。故 B。()句意:他是Gwondo ,他在 小海豚把 赶到海 以便于他的部落可以捕 。根据 关系可知海豚以 生,故
23、 。(15)句意: Gwondo 被在澳大利 海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for 了,因 , ,适合于; B. in 按照,从事于,在之内; C. on 在之上,在 之 ,向,关于;D. above超 ,在 之上。在澳大利 海岸用介 on。故 C。【点 】完型填空考 在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3 下面短文,从短文后各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中, 出最佳 。Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, s
24、ays it was his wife that saved his lifefrom the mouth of a tiger.I was1a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when Isaw the2. Thats when I realized that I was being followed, said Mr. Gediu. The tigerjumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great3so that he did
25、not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried4a tree to keep away from the animal,5he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife,55-year-old Han Besau, whowas in thekitchen,heard the noise, realizing it wascoming from the6where her husband was looking for rabbits and she7thenearest weapon (武器) -a wo
26、oden ladle(长柄勺) -rushed out of the8and intothe nearby forest. Seeing her husband9hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him intopieces, she ran10to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head withthe ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3hours before he could be take
27、n to hospital in the nearesttown, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1.A. cookingB. followingC. feedingD. drawing2.A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD. tiger3.A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4.A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. cl
28、imbing5.A. orB. soC. butD. and6.A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7.A. picked upB. dressed up C. made upD. set up8.A. hospitalB. bedroom C. kitchenD. bathroom9.A. thinkingB. fightingC. waitingD. running10. A. seriouslyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;(
29、7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。 句意:我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子,正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。 cook 做饭; follow 跟随; feed 喂养; draw 画;根据语境可知选 B。 rabbit 兔子; tree 树; weapon 武器; tiger 老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来,故选 D。句意:他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear 害怕; fun 有趣; attention 注意;surprise 吃惊。根据语境可知选A。句意:然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cu
30、t砍; find找到;catch抓住;climb爬。根据语境可知选D。句意:但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but ,故选C。句意:他 55 岁的妻子当时正在厨房,听到声音,意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。 forest 森林; market 市场; town 市镇; village 村庄。根据上文可知选 A。句意:他拿起最近的武器一把长柄勺。pick up 捡起; dress up 打扮; make up 化妆;set up 建起。根据句意可知选A。句意:冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital 医院; bedroom 卧室; kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C句
31、意:看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think 想; fight 打斗; wait 等候;run 跑。根据语境可知选B。 句意:她快速跑上去,大声的喊,并用勺子打老虎的头,直到老虎逃跑。seriously 严肃地; luckily 幸运地; carefully认真地; quickly 很快地。根据语境可知选 D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ther
32、e are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐吓) less at school. So far most schoolshave tried to1bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break.But a school in New Zealand had done2, and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University o
33、f Technology and Otago Universityjust over two years ago with a goal of3students play and be active. Students can play onthe playground,climbtreesordojust about whateverthey want so long as it doesnt4anyone else. They may accidentally hurt5. But the school says thats OK, becausestudents usually do j
34、ust about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest inmaking6.The kids are active and7with their own activities. In my experience, the time childrenget into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. Its during that time they bully other kids,or break8at school, said McLachlan.
35、The result of the study is that more rules arent always9. Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at10doesnt make for a fun playtime foreveryone.1.A. deal with B. come up withC. find out2.A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3.A. askingB. seeingC. helping4.A. answerB. hurtC
36、. hear5.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6.A. troubleB. adviceC. information7.A. seriousB. busyC. free8.A. booksB. windowsC. rules9.A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。( 1)句意
37、:到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理; B.提出; C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件,故选A。( 2)句意:但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地; B.困难地; C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。,所以是不同地,故选C。( 3)句意:两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问; B.看见; C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。(
38、 4)句意:学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人A.回答; B.伤害; C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,故选B。( 5)句意:他们可能意外地伤到自己。A. 我自己;B.我们自己;C.他们自己。主语是they ,所以用they 的反身代词themselves ,他们自己,故选C。( 6)句意:但是学校说没关系,因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制造麻烦没有兴趣。 A.困境,麻烦; B.建议; C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造麻烦没兴趣, make trouble 制造麻烦,故选 A。( 7)句意:孩子们是活跃的,忙
39、于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的;B.繁忙的;C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情,be busy with忙于 .,固定搭配,故选B。( 8)句意:在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定。A.书; B.窗户;C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busyor creative. 可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即break rules,故选C。( 9)句意:研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差; B.更快; C.更好。否定词+比较级,表示最高级, arent bet
40、ter意思是最好的,故选C。( 10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。 A.休息; B.班级; C.家。 at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故选 A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫).And they decided to1there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weatherthere was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they madeenou