1、Weekly GrammarGrammar explanation example 1 example 2 1 Be 動詞第一人稱：I am第二人稱：you are第三人稱: he is , she isHe is Tom. I am Sherry. We are John and Michael. 2 名詞的複數1)大部分的名詞+ -s=複數pen (筆) pens apple ( 蘋果 ) apples book (書) books girl (女孩) girls cat (貓) cats car (汽車) cars (2)字尾 s,x,sh,ch,o 的名詞 + -es=複數 watch
2、, box, teachI have a book. I have two books. I have a watch. I have two watches. 3 V, (please) 祈使句 原形 V Go back to your seat. Please hurry. 4 所有格形容詞 his, her, their, our, my, your Whose book is this?This is my book. Whose friends are they?They are your friends. 5 Wh- questions(1) what What is your n
3、ame?My name is Kay. What is This?This is a book. 6 Wh- questions(2) who Who is that girl?She is my sister. Who is that boy?He is my son. 7 Wh- questions(3) howHow do you go to school?I go to school by bus. How do you do ?I am fine, thanks. Grammar explanation example 1 example 2 8 Wh- questions(4) w
4、hyWhy do you walk to school?There is no bus. Why are you here?I dont want to go home.9 Wh- questions(5) whereWhere is the park?The park is next to my place. Where is the school?Its on the Muzha road.10 Wh- questions(6) whenWhen do you go to bed?At nine oclock. When do you go to school?At 6 oclock. 1
5、1 There is / are There is a .There are 名詞 s. Is there a book?Yes, there is a book. Are there 10 books?No, there are 5 books. 12 現在簡單式 非第三人稱主詞 + V 第三人稱主詞+ V(s or es) I go to school. He goes to school. 13 現在進行式 BeV + V-ing What are you doing?I am calling my fatherWhat is Mr. Brown doing?Mr. Brown is c
6、ooking.14 過去簡單式 V-ed, V-ied I go to school. I went to school. I study English. I studied English last year. Grammar explanation example 1 example 2 15 過去進行式 was, were + Ving What were you doing?I was going to school. What were they doing?They were dancing. 16 There was / were There was a .There were
7、 名詞 s.There is a students. There was a student yesterday. There are three apples.There were three apples last night. 17 人稱代名詞的受格 him, her, theirs, them,ours, yours,mine Whose book is this?This book is mine.Whose apples are those?Those apples are yours.18 未來簡單式 Will+ 原形 VWhat will you do tomorrow?I w
8、ill go to school tomorrow.What will they do next year?They will go to Paris next year. 19 可數和不可數名詞dogdogs, 不可數：fish, ice cream, milk, money, beef, cheese, chicken, exercise, food, homework, jewelry, juice, meat, pork, tea I have 3 dogs. They eat Chinese food. 20 Some / Anysome.翻為一些後面可加不可數名詞或複數可數名詞an
9、y 放在否定句或疑問句Do you have any books? I have some books. I have some cups.Do you have any cups?21 頻率副詞always（總是）, usually（經常）, sometimes（有時）, seldom（不常）, once（一次）, twice（兩次）How often do you go to school?I always go to school. How often do you read this book?I only read this book once. 22 情狀副詞 be V. + Vi
10、ng/V-ed + 情狀adv. The dog was hurt badly. The girl is dancing beautifully.23 形容詞和副詞的比較修飾名詞為形容詞：如果我們要說明一個東西或物品如何, 那就用形容詞ex. “紅色的“ 花, “ 快樂的“小鳥。修飾動詞的稱為副詞：ex. “慢慢的“ 走, “ 安安穩穩的 “睡覺 A boy A _ boy. He is a tall boy. He walks.He walks slowly. 24 比較級 er than, more He is happy He is happier. He is handsome He
11、is more handsome. 25 最高級 est, most He is happy He is happiest. He is handsomeHe is most handsome.26 原級的比較 BeV + as .as His bag is as big as mine. John is as handsome as Tom.27 副詞的比較與最高級副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規則與形容詞一樣，而它的用法就是一般副詞的用法He works hard. He works harder than me. I like to eat apples. I like to eat app
12、les best. 28 動詞動名詞（V-ing ） spend, avoid, practice, finish, enjoyWhat do you enjoy?I enjoy listening to music. What do you enjoy practicing? I enjoy practicing English. Grammar explanation example 1 example 2 29 動詞不定詞（toV） hope, wish, expect, promise, agree I hope to come early. I wish to have good g
13、rades. 30It is（for人）不定詞（toV）It is（for 人）不定詞（toV）Its good for you to go to school. Its important for you to learn English. 31 感官動詞listen to（聽）, hear（聽見） , see（看見）, watch（觀看）, feel（感覺）What did you hear? I heard them sing.How do you feel?I feel good about it. 32 使役動詞 make, let, have, get + 原形 V Dont ma
14、ke him cry. Let it be. 33 授與動詞 give,write,show,send,buy,ask +接兩個受詞 Mr. Lin gave his son a comic book. Sally bought Tina some milk.34 連綴動詞smell（聞起來）、sound（聽起來）、taste（嚐起來）、look（看起來）、feel（感覺起來）+ adj/NounHow does the fish smell?The fish smells fresh.How do you feel?I feel better now. 35 助動詞(1) can, coul
15、d, may, might, must原形 V Could you help me?Yes, I could help me. Can you do it?You can do it. Grammar explanation example 1 example 2 36 助動詞(2) may, might, must原形 V You must do the homework. You may leave now. 37 被動語態 be: am / are / is + p.p. My father washes the car. The car is washed by my father.T
16、he pudding is eaten by my little brotherMy little brother eats the pudding.38 現在完成式 have/has +過去分詞 I have opened the door.Mr. Li speaks good English. He has learned English for 20 years.39 介係詞 in , on, under, below, above, between, behind The book is on the desk. The tree is behind the school. 40 附加
17、問句前面的句子用肯定句，後面的附加問句則用否定，反之則前面否定，後面則肯定。Helen is nice, isnt she? Helen isnt smart, is she?41 關係代名詞 who, whom, which, thatHe is the boy. You like the boy He is the boy whom you like. John is the right person. Young people can rely on John. John is the right person whom you people can rely on. 42 反身代名詞
18、句子的主詞也接受動詞的動作 self or selves He is talking to himself. Pleae finish the homework yourself. 43 附和句 肯定too, 否定either I like you, too. I dont like the food, either. 44 所有代名詞 用來替代前面所提到的所有格名詞This is my pen, and that is Toms. (此處的Toms 用來替代 Toms pen)Her brother is a doctor, but theirs isnt. (此處的 theirs 用來替代 their brother)
