1、必修二Module 2 No Drugs重点内容适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域外研版课时时长（分钟）60知识点1、 重点词汇句型 2、语法：不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句教学目标知识：掌握单元语法及运用；Module 2的重点词汇短语及关键句型。方法：通过阅读掌握常用词汇及短语，并通过写作进行灵活运用。 能力：学会灵活使用所学知识。教学重点1、 掌握本单元重点词汇句型 2、语法：不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句教学难点有效利用所学知识解决实际问题并运用于阅读和写作教学过程 1、 课堂导入教师给出例句让学生翻译并说出异同：He speaks so fast that no one can cat
2、ch him.There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. Ive written it down in order not
3、to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.二、复习预习.重点单词聚焦1The news that he suffered from_(癌症) got around.答案：cancer2This is an_(上瘾的) drug，which has been banned from being produced.答案：addictive3Its reported that he has something to do with the_(犯罪)答案：crime 4Gambling is_(违法的)，so you mustnt be i
4、nvolved in it.答案：illegal5Look at the rainbow. It is_(可能) to be fine tomorrow.答案：likely6Power of the dream is_(强大的)It makes an ordinary lonely girl become well loved by everyone.答案：powerful7I think it good if they_(禁止) smoking in restaurants and caf as well.答案：banned8These problems seriously_(影响) the
5、 quality and endanger the country and people.答案：affect9You have changed so much that I can hardly_(认出) you.答案：recognize10Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or_(减少)?答案：reduced.重点短语扫描1_与有关系的/有关联的2_破门而入；强行闯入3_属于4_对上瘾；沉迷于5_听某人的意见6_为了7_戒除；放弃8_死于9_定个日期10_培养新兴趣.课文原句突破1Dru
6、g users _ _ _ _ get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。答案：are more likely to2How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs？他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？答案：in order to3It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。答案：such；that4_ youre doing when you want to smokedo somethi
7、ng else！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！答案：Whatever5Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_ _ _ _ _ _.现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒。答案：helping others to stop taking drugs三、知识讲解：重点词汇、语法、句型 知识点 1 重点词汇 1. addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于(教材原句P12)Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我今年19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。归纳总结(1)a
8、ddict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好例句：Dont addict yourself to such foolish things.不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。You see，when I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，我十几岁的时候也吸烟，而且还上了瘾。Dont be addicted to net chatting. I
9、t wastes too much time.不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。Do you know the man with thick glasses?你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗？Of course. Everyone here knows him，a work addict.当然。这里的每个人都认识他，一个工作狂。It started as a hobby，but it was so addictive that I cant do without it.我最初把它当作一种爱好，但如此使人上瘾，以至于我离不开它了。 2. affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢
10、(教材原句P18)Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。例句:Citizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.市民要求更多地控制那些直接影响他们生活的事情。All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。The doctors are
11、trying their best to treat the affected patients. 医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。辨析：affect与effectaffect动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，常含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on对有影响。例句：Heavy drinking affects your health.酗酒影响你的健康。I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。What t
12、he teacher said had a great effect on me.老师说的话对我影响很大。3. recognise vt.辨认出；认出；认识到(教材原句P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者学会认清抽烟的诱因，并试图在未来选定一个日期来戒烟。归纳总结： 例句：The moment I answered th
13、e phone，I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。知识点 2 重点短语1. be related to和有关的；和有联系的 (1)relate.to. 把和联系在一起
14、(2)relation n关系 in/with relation to 关于；与相比 bear/have relation to sth. 与某事有关例句：Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。Have you studied any courses related to the post you are applying for？你学习的一些课程与你审请的工作有关吗？I cant relate what you said to what I saw.我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。I
15、 have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。2. break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来 (教材原句P13)The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。归纳总结：break in闯入；打断break off中断；中止；断交；突然停止break out爆发；突然发生break down失败；故障break up打碎；分裂；破碎例句：The thie
16、f planned to break into a bank，but he failed to carry out his plan.小偷计划闯入银行，但是没能实施计划。The girl broke into tears at the news that she failed again.小女孩听到她再次失败的消息突然哭起来。Burglars had broken in while they were away on holiday.他们外出度假时，小偷闯入屋内行窃。I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread
17、quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.如果你继续向那样工作，迟早会累垮的。The Young lovers break up because they cannot afford an apartment.那对年轻恋人分手了，因为他们买不起楼房。 3. give up放弃；交出，让出；认输 (教材原句P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面有几条帮助人们
18、戒烟的建议归纳总结：give away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give back归还，送还give in (to sb.)屈服，让步give off发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out用完，用尽；分发；公布例句：He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。After a month，their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，
19、他们的食物已消耗殆尽。Eventually he gave in and accepted the job on their terms.最后，他作出让步，接受了他们的工作条件。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。知识点 3 重点句型1. (教材原句P16)Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。归纳总结： be likely to do sth.很可能干某事 It is likely that.很可能 not likel
20、y绝不可能(才不呢)，表示强烈反对例句：It is likely that he will be late.He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。The headmaster is not likely to attend the meeting.校长很可能会不来参加会议了。It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Me？Join the army？Not likely！我？参军入伍？没门！2. (教材原句P16)Some people feel so nervous wh
21、en they see drug users that they call the police 一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。(教材原句P16)It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。归纳总结：例句：The family was so poor that the boy could not buy so many books.家里太穷，男孩买不起那么多书。They are such good friends that they share almost everything
22、.他们是非常好的朋友，几乎共同分享一切。I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.(The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow h
23、im.)那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。3. (教材原句P19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！本句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“无论什么”。还可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that.Whatever he did，his parents supported him.No matter what he did，his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。I dont
24、believe whatever he said.我不相信他说的一切。Ill take whatever help I can get.任何帮助我都接受。归纳总结：(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样
25、；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。例句：Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成no matter who)无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。知识点 4 重点语法动词不定式作目的
26、状语英语中的动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示多种意义。在这里就动词不定式作目的状语进行单独讨论。 1.不定式和不定式短语作目的状语 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如： Ive written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. 在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常是句子的
27、主语。比较： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误) 由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比较： They started early in order to get there in time.(正) In order to get there in time, they started early.(正) They sta
28、rted early so as to get there in time.(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误) 2.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如： He opened the door for the children to come in. She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to ins
29、pect. 3.目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况： 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如： Well start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. Well start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如： I came early in order
30、 that you might read my report before the meeting. I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.知识点 5 重点语法结果状语从句1. 【考查点】结果状语从句一般置于主句之后，常由so that, sothat, suchthat等引导。He got up early so that he caught up with the first bus.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.It is su
31、ch nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.2.【考查点】sothat与suchthat的用法区别1、so + adi/adv + that从句He was so excited that he couldnt help jumping.2、so + adj + a(n) + 名词单数 + that从句It is so beautiful a song that I listened to it for many times.3、so + many/few/much/little + 名词 + that从句There are so
32、many commercial breaks on TV that I dont like it.4、such + a(n) +adj +单数可数名词 + that从句It was such a good book that every student enjoys it.5、such + adj + 可数名词复数 + that从句They are such beautiful toys that I am thinking of buying them.6、such + adj + 不可数名词 +that从句The book is written in such simple English
33、 that beginners can understand it without looking up in a dictionary.3.【考查点】结果状语从句的倒装是高考考查的重点sothat与suchthat引导结果状语从句，若把so和such提至句首，主句用倒装语序。So fierce was their dog that no one dared come near.Such a kind man is he that we respect him very much.四、例题精析1. 完成句子如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉这个习惯，If this is th
34、e case，people _should go to a support group to help them break this habit._(对毒品上瘾)，he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money.答案：addicted to shoppingAddicted to drugs2. (2009上海卷)With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaffectingCaf
35、fected Dwere affected解析：句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect (影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。答案：C3.(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析：根据前一分句的内容可知
36、她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。答案：C4Sometimes we cant _ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her very well.Aknow；know Brecognise；recogniseCrecognise；know Dknow；recognise解析：句意为：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时在电话中也不能听出他/她的声音。recognise辨认出；know认识并熟悉。答案：C5. I feel _necessary for her to learn foreign languages because the job she wil
37、l do is _to foreign business.Aone；related Bit；relatedCit；relating Dthat；relating解析：句意为：我觉得她有必要学外语因为她要从事的工作与外贸有关。第一个空为it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to learn foreign languages，第二个空be related to与有关，为固定短语。答案：B6.(2009天津卷)Sorry，I have to _now. Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak upCgive up Dhold
38、 up解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up拆散；分解；give up放弃；hold up延误，阻挡；hang up挂断(电话)，挂起，符合语境，故选A项。答案：A7He hurried home，only to find his house_.Ahad broken into Bhas been broken intoCbroken into Dbeing broken into解析：句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，“房子”与“闯入”之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除A项，而B项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。C、D两项的不同
39、之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。答案：C8.(浙江高考)Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。go over意思是“复习；再看一遍”，联系后面“to see if Ive filled it in right”我们知道，说话人让对方再看一遍。take off起飞，脱下；look after照料，照看；give up放弃。答案：D9. The news of the mayors
40、 coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out解析：句意为：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是，制造、生产”；B项意为“查清，弄明”；C项意为“分发，散发”；D项意为“履行，实施”。答案：C10. No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never _the hope to find her lost son.Ahold up Bgiv
41、e upChold back Dgive back解析：由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up耽搁；推迟；支撑；give up放弃；hold back阻挡；抑制；give back归还，故选B项。答案：B11. (2010陕西卷)Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕
42、前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible，probable，likely在搭配上的区别：It is possible/probable/likely that 从句It is possible for sb.to do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.综上所述，正确答案为A项。答案：A12. (2011唐山摸底考试)Since he was 67，it didnt seem_ that he would continue long in that position.Aimpossible BnecessaryCparti
43、cular Dlikely解析：考查形容词。句意为：他已经67岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了。A、B选项用于Its impossible/important/ necessary/unusual that.句型，that从句常用should动词原形，而非would动词原形。C项不符合题意，故选D。答案：D13. (2009重庆卷)Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen解析：句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，
44、他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。答案：D14.(2009上海卷)The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown解析：句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。答案：D15. (2010上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem解析：句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让
