1、1Unit 8 From hobby to career【学习目标】本单元核心词汇及语法 When 引导的时间状语从句 /used to 的用法）【学习内容】 重点词汇shoot (v.)-shoots-shot-shot-shooting-辨析：shoot at /shoot 2.host (v.) 主持-(n.) 主持人，主人，东道主, 女主人：hostess3. knowledge (不可数 n.) 知识-know (v.认识，知道)-knows-knew-known-knowing4. actually (adv.) 事实上-actual (adj.)-actually = in fa
2、ct7. lively (adj.) 生动的 类似：lovely, friendl y8. grow up 长大 growgrew (过去式)9. decide (v.) 决定 decision (n.) decide to do sth “决定去做” make a decision/ to do “作决定”10. train (v.) 训练 train sb. / sth. train to do sth. (n.) 火车 by train11. last (v.) 持续 -lasts-lasted-lasted-lasting(adj)-最后的 last name (adv.) 在最后 a
3、t last 最后12.be proud of “为而感到自豪” take pride of 为感动自豪13. more and more + n. 越来越多 more and more + adj. / adv. 越来越14.find，find out，look for 都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同。15.辨析：job /work16.辨析：Maybe/May be 重点短语in the future 在将来 2. used to do 过去常常做某事 go outside 出去 4. look like 看起来像 more and more 越来越多的人 6. grow up 长大 go
4、sailing 去航海 8.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事重点句型:See/watch/hear sb doing 看见、听见某人在做某事See/watch/hear sb do 看见、听见某人做某事Studying the stars was great fun for me. 动名词做主语，谓语用单数I spent all my free time sailling. How beautiful they were!同步检测（1）一同义词1. It was a hard
5、 operation, so it lasted for six hours.A. continued B. finished C. started2. Which country will host the Olympic Games in 2016?A. attend B. hold C. win23. My family used to grow vegetables to make money.A. grew in the past B. spent much time growingC. couldnt grow well4. The players have to train ha
6、rd before the next match.A. have a meal B. have a rest C. have much practice5. She has grown up and she can look after herself now.A. become taller B. become older C. become stronger 6. He has many friends, so he feels happy all the time.A. always B. never C. sometimes7. The bus stopped,all the peop
7、le rushed out.A. got out slowly B. got out quickly C.got out late8.It suddenly started to shower this afternoon.A. take a bath B. rain heavily C. wash your body D. small rain9.Sandy wants to tell these children a complete story about Snow White.A.interesting B.funny C.whole D.part of .10. Liu Qian c
8、an turn paper into money. A. change.into B. gointo C. come.into D. fly.into11. Im proud of Shenzhen. A. like B. love C. take pride in D.live in 二.词汇单选1.They decided the classroom .A. clean up B. cleaning up C.to clean up D.cleans up2.The robbery happe ned a cold winter morning.来源:Zxxk.ComA.on B.in C
9、.at Dfor3.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table.A.sitting B.sit C.was sitting D.sat4.Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends.A. watching B.to watch C.not to watch D.watch5.Shell some photos here.A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings6.hanks a lot for me your party.A.invite; for B.invite;to C.
10、inviting; for D.inviting; to7.We spend half an hour to school.A.in get B.get C.to get D.gettingIts interesting for us the moon. A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied 9. The city is one of in China. A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one 10. Su
11、mmer holiday is us. The new term starts.A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of Some hobbies are relaxing and _are creative.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 来源:Zxxk.ComThe computer _me more than 4000 yuan .3A.cost B.took C.paid D.spentSome hobbies _reading and painting are very interesting .
12、A.as well as B.such as C.as a result D.for example14. There _ a lot of birds in this area.A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be15. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live三、用单词的适当形式填空。1. My teacher has
13、a good _ (know) of Chinese history.来源:Zxxk.Com2.Li Xiang used _(host) Happy Camp in HNTV.3.The stars are shinning _(bright)in the sky at night. 4I have many (hobby). What about you?.5.Liu Dehua looks very young,but hes _(actual)over 5 0.6.Tom is ill, so his friend John_ (host) the party tomorrow.7.T
14、he sun shone_(bright)yesterday. So we went for a picnic outside.8.The hot weather in Shenzhen usually_(last) until September.9.The hunter _(shoot)a rabbit in the forest yesterday.10.Thought I gave some good advice,but they all _ ( agree) with me.Unit 8 From hobby to career重点语法：When 引导的时间状语从句used to
15、【when 引导的时间状语从句】在复合句中，由连接词 when 引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。例子： When he opened the door, he saw the bird. 当他打开门时，他看到了这只鸟。从句 主句等同于：He saw the bird when he opened the door.When she was six years old, she could play chess. 当她六岁时，她会下棋。来源:学科网从句 主句等同于：She could play chess when she was six years old.其具体体现在以下几个方面：1. 从句的
16、动作和主句动作同时发生，意为“当时；在的时候”，例如：He liked playing basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候，就喜欢打篮球。When Lucy was ten years old, she was interested in playing the piano. 露西十岁的时候，就对弹钢琴感兴趣。2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：When you get there, please tell Lucy to call me back. 你到那后，请告诉露西给我回电话。Come here to find me when you fini
17、sh you homework. 你做完作业后，来这儿找我。3. 我们也可用 after, before, until 等连词引导时间状语从句。如：After Simon does his homework, he listens to music.西蒙做完家庭作业后，他就去听音乐。Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk. 玛丽在睡觉之前，喝了些牛奶。其句型的变化形式如下：句型变化 used to陈述句 (主语+ used to do) Lily used to learn to play the piano at school.否定句 (主语
18、+ did not + use to do) Lily didnt use to learn to play the piano at school. 4一般疑问句(Did+主语+use to do) （美式）Did Lily use to learn to play the piano at school? -Yes, sb did./ No, sb didnt.Used+主语+to+动词原形?（英式）Used Lily to learn to play the piano at school?-Yes, sb used to./No, sb usednt.特殊疑问句 (What + did
19、+主语+use to do) What did Lily use to do at school?同步检测（2）一.语法单选1.I my breakfast when the telephone rang.A.had B.was having C.were having D.sat2.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table.A.sitti ng B.sit C.was sitting D.sat3.Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends.A. watching B.to watch C.no
20、t to watch D.watch4. I _ get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.来源:学 was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred12. I cant believe it! You eat beef! You told me you didnt eat it before. I _ eat it. However, I changed my habit last year when I tasted
21、 it at my friends home.A. always didnt B. didnt use to C. didnt have to D. wasnt going to13. -When _ again? -When he _, I will call you.A. he comes; will come B. will he come; will comeC. he comes; comes D. will he come; comes14. -Excuse me, does Jim live here? -He _ live here, but he has moved. A.
22、used for B. used to C. was used to D. got used to 15.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked5二. 语法填空Victors hobby was _1_(collect) stamps. He had stamps from many _2_, like England, Canada and China. On his _3_(b
23、irth), can you guess what people gave him? Thats right-stamps.Victors favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954_4_2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard _5_(find). He looked for _6_everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help
24、 him.But nobody could find thestamp. It made Victor very sad.“Dont worry. Never _7_up,“ his fathe r said to him. “If you have enough _8_(patient), youll find it one day.“I hope so,“ Victor said.Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victors pen
25、friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps _9_( send)letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Philips mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked _10_(careful)at the stamp. It was the 1974 spec
26、ial edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. “ You see,“ his father said. “You did find your stamp. So, its good to have two things in life.“What are they?“ Victor asked.“ Friends and patience.“ He answered.三.完型填空When I was a little girl, mum and dad told me
27、 that if you plant something in spring, you11 get more in autumn. I_1_this without doubtAt the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, I dropped a tooth.I w as so_2_that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandmas room. She held the tooth and smiled, “Dont worry, dear. Its a baby tooth. Yo
28、u will have a new tooth in a few_3_.”“A new tooth?” I fell very surprised.“Yes, you will have that tooth_4_you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well. When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again,_5_this time, it wont grow again. So its not easy for old people to eat anything,” grandma
29、 saidI went out of grandmas room and thought, “_6_should I put the dropped tooth?”Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my mind: Why not plant it in the ground? If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When_7_came, there would be many white and strong_8_on the tr
30、ee. I could pick them an d send them to the_9_people who needed them. So then they could eat well and always open their m ouths with a smile fullof beautiful teeth.Of course my tooth didnt grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts made my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I_10_up.A.bel
31、ieved B.received C.kept D.remembered2.A.angry B.hurt C.frightened D.sorry3.A.hours B.days C.months D.years4.A.if B.after C.before D.until5.A.but B.and C.or D.instead66.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter8.A.flowers B.teeth C.leaves D.fruit9.A.old B.young C.sick D.middle-a
32、ged10.A.came B.went C.grew D.turned四：阅读理解The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Poll
33、ution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the
34、problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the development of in
35、dustry(工业)have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning (毒害) his environment. Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of
36、the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump (堆存处), or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱, 除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working
37、hard to bring pollution under control.1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. We live on the earth, so we should look after it.B. To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.C. All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.D. Man is now
38、fighting against different kinds of pollution.2. In this passage the word “chemicals“ means _.A. 化学 B. 化学物质 C. 化学的 D. 医学的3. Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has _.A. made the drinking water dirty B. polluted the landC. killed the animals D. all of the above4. From the sentences “More peopl
39、e, more waste“, we know that _.A. because of the increase of population and the development of industry, more and more waste is produced B. we need more people, not more wasteC. there isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD. more people have been warned of the danger of more waste5. From the passage we can know that now man _.A. doesnt know how to control pollution B. still doesnt realize how serious pollution isC. is doing something to control pollution D. begins to understand the pollution
