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七年级英语期末复习:Unit7-Unit12短语汇总.doc

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1、 1 / 11期末复习:Unit7-Unit12 短语汇总Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词汇high(名词)height good-looking(反义词)ugly-looking glass(复数 )glasses nobody(同义词)no one never(反义词)always二、词组look like 看起来像 a little bit 一点儿medium height/build 中等高度身体 a pop singer 一位流行歌 wear glasses 戴眼镜 go shopping 去购物have a new look 呈现新面貌 have

2、big eyes 有一双大眼睛the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 not any more 不再the captain of 的队长 be very popular 非常受欢迎in Class Five 在五班 be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮have short straight hair 留着短短的直发 tell jokes 讲笑话be a little bit quiet/heavy 有点儿文静 /重 play chess 下象棋 have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发 stop

3、 talking 停止说话have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发 have a beard 留着大胡子play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 go+V-ing 去做某事三、句型1、What does he look like?他长什么样?Hes really short.He has short hair.2、What do you look like?你长什么样? -Im tall.Im thin.3、What do they look like?他们长什么样 -They are medium height.4、-What does your friend loo

4、k like? 你的朋友长什么样?-She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。5、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物没有人认识我。6、Do you remember ?你记得吗?7、I dont think hes so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。8、the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常2 / 11常的卷发的流行歌手9、Do you know I have

5、 a new friend in Class Five?你知道我有一个朋友在五班吗?-stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 . -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 11、nobody、somebody、anybody、everybody 等不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。12、remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事13、情态动词(can、may、must 等)后加动词原形Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、词组would like 想要 a large/medium/small b

6、owl 大碗/中碗/ 小碗what size 什么尺寸 what size bowl of 多大碗的orange juice 桔汁 beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码as well as 而且 what kind of 表示. 的种类a kind of 一种 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 all kinds of 各种各样的three oranges 三个桔子( 可数 ) a cup of tea 一杯茶some chicken 一

7、些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) Id like=I would like 我想要 lunch special 特色午餐ice cream 冰淇淋 House of Dumplings=Dumpling House 饺子馆great specials 很棒的特色餐 hed like=he would like 他想要at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 二、句型1、We have large ,medium,and small bowls.我们有大碗,中碗,小

8、碗。10、3 / 112、Id like some noodles . 我想要点面条。3、What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?4、What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条?5、What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条?6、What size do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的? 7、Anything else? 还有什么吗?8、 I like and 我喜欢 和 9、I dont like or 我不喜欢 和10、Specia

9、l 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。11、Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二号特色餐是要 8 到 15 元。12、Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧!13、We have 2 great new specials. 我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。14、Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗?三、日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-What k

10、ind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea? -Yes,please./No,thanks四、补充1、would like to do.sth =want to do sth . .想要做某事 2、like+可数名词的复数形式3、含有 would like 的陈述句,变否定句时在 would 后面加 not,也可缩写成wouldnt.变一般疑问句时将 would 提至句首。4、陈述句中有 and 时变否定句或一般疑问

11、句时要把 and 变为 or.5、some 和 any 都意为“一些”,修饰名词,但通常肯定句中用 some,否定句、疑问句中用 any,但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中,用some,不用 any.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组4 / 11do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 play soccer 踢足球clean the room 打扫房间 go to the beach 去海滩 play tennis 打网球 go to the movies 去看电影visit my grandmother 拜访我的奶奶 do some

12、sports =play sports 做运动study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 do some reading 阅读go for a walk 散步 stay at home 呆家里 have a party 举行聚会 practice English 练习英语three days ago 三天前 last weekend 上周周末play the guitar 弹吉他 study geography 学地理spend the weekend 度过周末 go to the library 去图书馆for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说 at No.3

13、 Middle School 在第三中学middle school 中学 talk show 访谈节目read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书 watch a movie 看电影ask sb.to do sth. 询问某人做某事 look for 寻找play computer games 玩电脑游戏 sit down 坐下go home 回家 cook dinner 做饭have a (really) busy weekend 有个(相当)忙的周末on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午 /晚上/ 下

14、午It is time to do sth=Its time for sth 该是做某事的时候了go for a walk (with sb.)=have a walk =take a walk (和某人一起)去散步have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人 not want to do anything 不想做任何事How/What about+V-ing 做某事怎么样watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(的全过程)watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事enjoy ones weekend 享受周末=have a good weeken

15、dsb +spend(spent)+金钱+on sth 某人在某物上花多少钱sb +spend(spent)+时间+(in) doing sth.某人在做某事上花多少时间=It takes(took)+sb +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间5 / 11二、句型1、I visited my aunt last weekend.2、-What did you/he/she do last weekend? 你做了什么? -I played tennis. 我打过网球。3、What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样?4、How was your weekend

16、? 你的周末怎样?It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错。 It wasnt very good. 不大好。5、We asked ten student at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend. 我们十个学生他们上周周末干了什么事。6、It was time to go home. 该是回家的时候了。7、Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗?Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组stay at home

17、 呆在家 go to NewYork City 去纽约市visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营go to the mountains 去山区 go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 study for exams 为考试学习(复习)go to Central Park 去中心公园 play volleyball 打排球a bus trip 一次(长途)汽车旅行 all day 整天too crowded 太拥挤 kind of boring 有点无聊find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做

18、某事 in the corner 在角落 make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 help sb. do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 walk back to sp 走回某地 have no money for a taxi 没有钱为出租车 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 be lost 迷路Tianan Men Square 天安门广场 on vacation 在度假feel happy 感到高兴 ptetty good 相当好;不错6 / 11play

19、 in the water 在水里玩 go on vacation 去假期all morning 整个上午 decide to do sth. 决定做某事have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜 be awful 很讨厌的;糟糕的 discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论(某事)wasnt = was not 不是(过去时)have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心;高兴地做某事have great fun playing=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴didnt = did

20、 not 不;没(否定词助动词的过去时)the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方.二、句型1、Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了? -I went to the breach.我去海滩。2、-How was the weather? (那时的)天气怎么样?-It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。3、That made me feel very happy.那使我感到非常高兴4、We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里面玩的很高兴。5、I helped hi

21、m find his father.我帮他找到他的爸爸。6、I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭7、Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗?Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的,我/他/她/他们去了。No, I/he/she/they didnt. 不,我/他/她/他们没去。-How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样? -They were fantastic. 太好了。9、How were the people?人们

22、怎么样。They were unfriendly.他们不大友善。10、Great weather! 好棒的天气呀! 11、The shops were too crowded. 商店太拥挤了。12、I didnt have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车(坐出租车)。Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组 think of 认为 think about 考虑 7 / 11talk to(with) 跟 谈话 ask sb for sth 请求某人做某事Thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 each

23、 student 每个学生the school magazine 校刊 cant stand 不能忍受 welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目 dont/doesnt like 不喜欢 dont/doesnt mind 不介意无所谓不在乎 talk show(s) 访谈节目soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧(不可数名词) sports show(s) 体育节目sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧 game show(s) 游戏(比赛)节目stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事(物) stand doing sth 忍受做某事English

24、Today 今日英语 Sports News 体育新闻Healthy Living 健康生活(方式) Chinese Cooking 中国饮食Culture China 文化中国;中国文化 Animal World 动物世界9 oclock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈 this week 这周agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点) ask for 请求in the school magazine 在校园杂志上 in fashion 流行colorful clothes 色彩鲜艳的衣服 Good idea 好主意ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事

25、 in fact 事实上ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事show sb. sth.=show sth to sb 给某人展示某事 go out of fashion 不流行 like to watchTV/watching TV 喜欢看电视How about+V-ingWhat about+V-ing 怎么样? a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years old二、句型1、-What do you think of soup opera?=How do you l

26、ike soup opera?你认为连续剧怎么样? - I love/like/dont mind / dont like/cant stand them.我喜爱/ 喜欢/不介意/ 不喜欢/不能忍受它们2、I asked students about fashion. 我问学生关于时尚的问题。3、I dont mind what young people think of me!我不介意年轻人怎么认为我。4、Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?8 / 11你能把我的信发表在下月的校刊上吗?5、I do, too! 我也是;我

27、也一样!6、Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事!7、Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the scarf. 她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。8、I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful. 我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。9、I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相貌的好话。10、Whats up? 怎么了;发生什么事了?11、What kind of TV shows do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视

28、节目?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭 the childrens palace 少

29、年宫in class 在课堂上 arrive late for class 上课迟到 in the hallways 在走廊里 in the classrooms 在教室里wear a hat 戴着帽子 listen to music outside 在外面听音乐eat outside 在外边儿吃 sports shoes 运动鞋 on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 be in bed 睡觉go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出the rules at your school 学校的规章制度 go to bed 去睡觉too many r

30、ules 太多规矩 hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 learn the piano 学钢琴 talk loudly 大声地说话 meet friends 会见朋友9 / 11never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心 no+V-ing/n 禁止/不要干某事 ride a bike 骑自行车fight with sb 与某人打架 in ones opinion 以某人的观点二、句型1、Dont arrive late for class.2、We cant listen to music in the hal

31、lways,but we can listen to it outside.3、-What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事? - We have to clean the classroom.4、-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes,we can/ No,we cant.5、-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we dont.6、Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.

32、然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。7、No talking! 不许讲话! 8、Youre lucky! 你好幸运啊!too many+可数名词的复数 eg:There are too many people in the zoo.动物园里面有太多的人。too much+不可数名词 eg:There is too much smoke in the room.房间里面有太多的烟。much too+adj(形容词)太样 eg:This watch is much too expensive. 重难点精析一、祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人)通常省略。其

33、构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型(即系动词原型 be+表语其他)。 如:Be quiet,please.否定句 Dont + be+表语+其他。 如:Dont be angry.2)Do 型(即系动词原形宾语其他)。 如:Open you books,please.否定句 Dont +实义动词原形+ 宾语+其他。 如:Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let 型(即 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Let me help you. Lets go at six oclock.10 / 11否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如: Let not watch TV.4)N

34、o+V-ing 型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“ 禁止做某事“)如:No smoking! 严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈!No passing! 禁止通行! No parking! 不许停车二、can/must/have to 的用法 1、can 的用法can+V-原含有情态动词 can 的句子变否定句时在 can 后面直接加 not含有情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句时把 can 提前。简要回答时用 can 或 cant 回答2、have to 的用法have to 连起来作情态动词,意思是 “不得不,必须”,主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数(I/You/T

35、hey)时用 have to,主语是第三人称复数(he/she/it)时用has to. 含有 have to /has to 的句子便变一般疑问句,否定句时要加助动词 do 或does,回答时也借助助动词。注意:has 还原为 have。3、must 的用法must+V- 原含有情态动词 must 的句子变否定句时在 must 后面直接加 not含有情态动词 must 的句子变一般疑问句时把 must 提前。简要回答时,肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you needtReview of units ( 7-12 )、Useful expressions:1. in

36、my wallet 在我的钱包里2. wear a uniform to school 穿着一身校服3. the hallway in my school 我们学校的走廊(过道)4. go to Shanghai with my family 和我的家人一起去上海11 / 115. last vacation 上次假期 6. order food 订餐7. teach geography 教地理 8. just right 正好9. the tall man with glasses 戴眼镜的高个儿男人 、Sentences:There is snow on the mountains. 在大

37、山里有雪。She is short with curly hair. 她留着短短的卷发。I went to the movies a lot. 我多次去看电影。Describe peoples looks. 描述人们的相貌。5、Give opinions about things I like or dislike. 给出我喜欢或不喜欢某事(物)的看法6. Thats right. 对了;是的。疑问词的用法1、对什么东西提问用 What 2、对地点提问用 Where3、对怎么样提问用 How 4、对颜色提问用 What color5、对时间提问用 When 6、对几点提问用 What time7、对星期提问用 What day is it? 8、对日期提问用 Whats the date?10、对频率提问用 How often 11、对距离提问用 How long12、对种类提问用 What kind of? 13、对原因提问 Why14、询问天气用 Whats the weather like today?=Hows the weather today?15、询问别人对某事的看法用 What do you thing of?

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