1、北京市中央民族大学附属中学 2018 届高三 10 月月考英语试题第二部分 知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The study, in the online edition of the journal Brain, showed that after one year of musical training, children performed better in a memory fest than who did not
2、take music classes.A. published; those B. publishing; theseC. to be published; ones D. being published; the ones22. its suicide rate double in less than a decade, the country will also set up more counseling centers and try to increase awareness of the risks of depression.A. Having seen B. Seeing C.
3、 To see D. Seen23.Even though be gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffets wealth, very rapidly.A. has raised B. has been raising C. has risen D. has been rising24.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an increase of
4、15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be made C. has been made D. had made25.Amazon China unveiled(公布) the bestselling books in China for the first half of 2017 on Tuesday, Chinese peoples reading habits.A. disclosed B. disclosing C. to disclose D. having disc
5、losed26.The first child in the world a double hand transplant has been able to fulfill his dream of swinging a baseball bat.A. undergone B. underwent C. to undergo D. undergoing27.Singaporean singer and songwriter Tanya Chua has recently signed on with the Universal Music Record Company, the company
6、 will help her a new start for her exploration in the world of music.A. being hoped; carry off B. hoped; pay offC. hoping; kick off D. to hope; cut off28.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor lived about 140 million years ago, a study suggests.A. why B. what C. where D. that29.
7、 ,people born in the Year of the Dog make the best of friends.A. Loyal, faithful, and true B. Loyally, faithfully and trulyC. Loyal, faithful and truly D. loyally, faithful and true30.A report by Taobao on May 3,2017 has revealed there are more than 50 million “empty-nest” youths aged 20 to 39-years
8、-old in China, with most of them in the places far from their hometowns.A. released; working B. released; workedC. releasing; working D. being released; to work31.There are various ways society deems it acceptable for women to enhance their looks but not men.A. in which B. where C. when D. in that32
9、.By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, current emission rates.A. lived; basing on B. living; basing onC. lived; based on D. living; based on33. more coffee could peoples life
10、 span, as coffee drinkers would have a lower risk of death, a new study shows.A. Drinking; diverse B. Drinking; extendC. To drink; conservative D. Being drink; adopt34.The lecture, at 8:00 yesterday evening, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. being started B. starting C. s
11、tarted D. to be started35.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gather B. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gathering D. has knitted, to fight, gathe
12、ring第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How an undergraduate raised her sister and mother aloneFor many undergraduates, finding a job or getting 36 education is a trouble at their age. However, a Henan girl faced more urgent and bigger issues when i
13、t came to job or further studies, because she had to help her family 37 before graduating from college.Liu Jiaojiao, 26, was born in a village of Luyi county in Zhoukou city, Central Chinas Henan province. After 38 in 2014, she chose to be a teacher in a middle school in her hometown, so she could 3
14、9 her paralyzed mother.Up to now, 40 the only bread-earner in the family, Liu has taken care of her mother who 41 from cerebral infarction(脑梗塞) for five years. She has remained 42 and strong to overcome the challenges of life, 43 complain about her fate.In 2010, after finishing the college entrance
15、examination, Liu was told that her father was 44 with esophageal cancer(食道癌) six months ago. Then her father was dead about one year later.“My grandmother was over 70 years old, and my sister was still in high school at that time, which left my mother and me to 45 the family,“ Liu said.Hou Panzhi, 5
16、0, Lius mother, has been suffering from mental illness for a long time. Liu said: “She could say something to encourage me at the beginning; I did not feel alone at that time.“In order to 46 money, she spent less than 10 yuan ($1.5) every day. Besides doing some part-time jobs at the college, she al
17、so worked in other southern cities such as Guangzhou and Hangzhou in the summer and winter 47 .However, Huos 48 got worse in 2012; she suffered with cerebral infarction and became paralyzed. Liu then rented a house for her mother to take care of her while going to school nearby.The teachers organize
18、d a donation and formed a volunteer team to help her. Liu also 49 a scholarship at school.“I told myself that I am not 50 , there are many people around me. I had a strong 51 to support my family,“ Liu said. However, it was hard. She added: The most 52 time was when I was sick at school.“Now, she wo
19、rks hard to strike a balance to take care of her mother and to teach students.“I would like to tell my mother what happened in my math class after school, I feel she could hear it sometimes,“ she said with a smile. “I also buy an electro-tricycle two month ago, taking my mother to go outside.“She of
20、ten 53 the photos with her mother on her WeChat, saying that wherever she is with her mom is home.“Life is much better than before, I have a job, and my sister has grown up, we have become stronger and most confident than before,“ she added.In July, Liu was nominated as a(an) 54 of the “National Mor
21、al Models“ this year, which encourages and guides the young people to cherish the time with parents and have a sense of 55 .36.A. good B. nice C. further D. farther37.A. on her own B. on her behalf C. on her feet D. on her side38.A. graduation B. celebration C. reception D. reaction39.A. take up B.
22、relate to C. give up D. take care of40.A. for B. as C. to D. of41.A. results B. prevents C. suffers D. escapes42.A. positive B. negative C. pessimistic D. relaxed43.A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than44.A. dealt B. dissatisfied C. diagnosed D. disappointed45.A. serve B. satisfy C.
23、 rebuild D. raise46.A. save B. reduce C. earn D. keep47.A. trips B. vacations C. tours D. entertainments48.A. operation B. relation C. situation D. contribution49.A. allowed for B. answered for C. accounted for D. applied for50.A. lonely B. lively C. deadly D. unfriendly51.A. opinion B. will C. drea
24、m D. attitude52.A. peaceful B. fortunate C. thoughtful D. painful53.A. shares B. takes C. keeps D. makes54.A. representative B. interviewee C. candidate D. interviewer55.A. value B. success C. pressure D. responsibility第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
25、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts rare that the protagonist in a Chinese movie wins the audiences hearts with an emotionally uplifting message, rather than by showing off his or her good looks. But Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight. Its also the first film to taste success both in terms of box
26、 office earnings and promoting Chinese values.Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie. Since its release on July 27, its earned an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office. The success of the film has surpassed the anticipatio
27、ns of all, including the production team.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, led by former special forces soldier Leng Feng-played by Wu. Leng helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn and plague-ravaged country. Wolf Warrior II links art to reality, and reminds people o
28、f the massive evacuation of Chinese people from Libya when civil war broke out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016. The film describes how the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just as t
29、he message at the end of the film reads: “Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China. When you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”Thanks to Chinas increasing participation in global affairs, now could be considered the right m
30、oment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.“Holding up a banner of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world,” columnist Zhu Ping wrote in China Daily.“Its time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stor
31、ies and carry the right spirit. Let us assume Wolf Warrior II has started that trend.”56.We can learn from passage that .A. leading characters in Chinese movies are mostly popular for their appearanceB. it is hard for a protagonist in Chinese movies to win the audiences heartsC. Wolf Warrior is the
32、first Chinese movie to spread Chinese valuesD. the production team is not surprised at the big box-office success57.The film is popular with the audience mostly because .A. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed itB. it attempts to promote Chinese values around the worldC. it is backed
33、up and funded by the Chinese governmentD. it shows that China is playing an active role in global affairs58.The underlined word in para.3 can be replaced by .A. worry about B. hang out C. fall into D. come acrossBThe Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for youn
34、g adults. Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September, three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community. The course titles will be Yoga(瑜伽) for Teenagers; Hip Hop Dance: Learning the Latest Moves; and Creative_Journaling_for_Teens: Discovering_the_Writer_Within.The
35、latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes. Ms. Cousins is a skilled choreographer(舞蹈指导) as well as an experienced dance educator. She is a Master of Arts in
36、 dance education from Teachers College, Columbia University. The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford. Ms. Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist(专栏作家) for the professional journal Library Focus.The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural
37、Centers Project Teen, which was organized by Leah Martin, Director of the Cultural Center. According to Martin, this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community. Over the last several years, the number of people who have visited the c
38、ultural center for classes or events has steadily declined. Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundation, an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults. The other members of Project Teen are two students at Allendales Brookdale High School and three adults with b
39、ackgrounds in education and the arts.The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School, and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal works in Pulse, Brookdales student literary magazine. Students who complete the hip hop c
40、lass will be qualified to participate in the Allendale Review, an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors, musicians, and dancers.All classes are scheduled to begin immediately after school, and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the All
41、endale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library. For more information about Project Teen, contact the cultural centers programming office at 988-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog. The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.59.Th
42、e underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that .A. writing in a journal can help teenagers become creative writersB. all young people should write in a journal dailyC. teenagers are in need of guidance and directionD. teenagers do not have enough hobbies60.What is the cause of setting
43、up Project Teen?A. More and more people are coming to the centerB. Tricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fallC. Leah Martin wants to make the center more important for the communityD. Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers61.What is the main idea of the text?A. The needs
44、 of young adults in AllendaleB. Leah Martins personal ideas about Project TeenC. The center is granted by the McGee Arts FoundationD. The center adds three new classes for young adults62.Which of the following ways is the text organized?A. In order of space, from the near to the farB. The most impor
45、tant information first, followed by background and detailsC. In order of time, from the past to the futureD. The background first, followed by the most important information and detailsC“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humid
46、ity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and chan
47、ging habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we
48、 can t yet quantify.”The change was big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizar
49、ds. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.Warm-blooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thin
