1、-1-不规则过去式、 过去分词一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛-2-二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw th
2、rew thrown 扔-3-三、ABC 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. ia u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话-4-3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot fo
3、rgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove droven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇-5-4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote wri
4、tten 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕-6-5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿-7-四、ABB 型 1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought
5、 thought 思考seek sought sought 忍受2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教-8-3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug du
6、g 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖-9-4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述-10-5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant me
7、ant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷-11-6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood mis
8、understood 误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解-12-五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bore bornbearbore borne生hanged hanged 吊死hanghung hung 挂learned learnedlearnlearnt learnt学lied lied 说谎lielay lain 躺showed showedshowshowed shown给看-13-spelled spelle
9、dspellspelt spelt拼写burned burnedburnburnt burnt烧smelled smelledsmellsmelt smelt闻shined shinedshineshone shone照耀dreamed dreameddreamdreamt dreamt做梦waked wakedwakewoke woken醒hid hidhidehid hidden躲藏bit bitbitebit bitten咬-14-lighted iightedlightlit lit点着proved provedproveproved proven证明quit quitquitquit
10、ed quited放弃rid ridridridded ridded免除；去掉sawed sawedsawsawed sawn锯sewed sewedsewsewed sown缝纫shone shoneshineshined shined发光；闪亮sank sunksinksank sunken下沉-15-sowed sowedsowsowed sown种植spat spatspitspit spit吐sprang sprungspringsprung sprung跳跃wet wetwetwetted wetted浸湿；弄湿七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会-16-
