1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词do did donego went gonebeat beat beateneat ate eatenfall fell fallenblow blew blowndraw drew drawndrive drove drivengive gave givengrow grew grownknow knew knowntake took takenmistake mistook mistakenrise rose risensee saw seenshow showed shownthrow threw thrownhide hi
2、d hiddenride rode riddenwrite wrote writtenbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokensteal stole stolenam / is was beenare were beenfly flew flownlie lay lain过去分词词尾有ne或en或nwear wore wornbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatc
3、h caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothang hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has had hadhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laidlearn learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlose lost lost过去式与过去分词形式相同原形 过去式 过去分词hear heard heard make made mademean m
4、eant meantmeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone / shined shone / shinedsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspend spent spentspill spilt spiltspit spat spatspoil spoilt spoiltstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told toldthink thou
5、ght thoughtunderstand understood understoodwake woke / waked woken / waked过去式与过去分词形式相同win won woncost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/set set set三个形式全相同shut shut shutbegin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink
6、 sank sunki-a-u形式 swim swam swumbecome became becomecome came comerun ran runcan could must must will would may might 情态动词 shall should 注意区别 catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一过去分词词尾有字母-n1过去分词由原形加-ne 构成do-did-done go-went-gone2过去分词由原形加-en 构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eate
7、n fall-fell-fallen3过去分词由原形加-n 构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4过去分词由原形去字母 e 后，再双写后面的辅音字母加 -en 构成（例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode
8、-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten5过去分词由过去式加-n 构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-
9、bought-bought catch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold
10、 send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wa
11、ked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned 三原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四i-a-u 变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should
