1、2018 届福建省南平市高三上学期第一次综合质量检查（2 月）英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题 满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a coffee shop. B. At a theatre. C. At a hotel.2. Why so people prefer traditional food?A. It is delicious.B. It does good to people.C. It is cheap and c
3、onvenient.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Open the door carefully. B. Have John fix the lock. C. Fix the door in time.4. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a boss. B. He is a clerk. C. Hes unemployed.5. Whats the most important clue according to the inspector?A. The dog hairs. B.
4、The victims coat. C. The murderers blood type.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What did the man do?A. He forgot to take the womans order.B. He wrote
5、 down the wrong order.C. He mistook the table.7. What is the woman like?A. Kind. B. Mean. C. Rude.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why does the man apologize?A. He ran into the woman.B. He was late for the appointment.C. He couldnt offer help to the woman.9. What will the man do next?A. Go shopping. B. Ta
6、ke the bus. C. Pack some bags.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 12 三个小题。10. How does the woman feel right now?A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Cheerful.11. What will the woman have to pay for?A. Her plane ticket. B. Her meals. C. Her hotel fees.12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第 13
7、和第 16 四个小题。13. Why does the man see the doctor?A. He catches a cold. B. His wife is sick. C. He feels tired.14. What did the man do with the cold six months ago?A. He saw a doctor.B. He just stayed at home.C. He continued to work as usual.15. What causes the mans problem according to the doctor?A. H
8、is job. B. His wife. C. His operation.16. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Take an English test.B. Leave the hospital.C. Do a further examination.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 和第 20 四个小题。17. What is common about public schools in most developed countries?A. They are paid by the government.B. They are not a
9、s good as private ones.C. They are paid by parents.18. What attracts teachers to private school most?A. High wages. B. Low pressure. C. Pleasant environment.19. What do parents think of the competition?A. Fierce. B. Helpful. C. Unfair.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. A few countries have pr
10、ivate education.B. Public schools are better equipped.C. Children have different opinions in choosing schools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADOVER CASTLEDiscover 2000 years of history from the Romans to World War II. Explore the S
11、ecret Wartime Tunnels, as atmospheric tour deep within the white cliffs to see the underground hospital, and where Vice Admiral Ramsey and Sir Winston Churchill planned the withdrawal of Dunkirk. See the medieval（中世纪）keep with its recreation of the castle in preparation for visit from Henry VIII.Ope
12、n all year daily, 1 Apr30 Sep 10am6pm; 131 Oct 10am5 pm; NovMar 10am4pm. Closed 2426 Dec 5pm Oct, Nov, Dec & Mar, WedSuns only 10am4pm. Jan & Feb, Sat & Sun only 10am4pm. Closed 2426 Dec & 1 Jan and when the Lord Warden is in residence. Adults 5.50, children 2.80, family ticket 13.80.21. Who nowaday
13、s lives in Warmer Castle?A. The Queen Mother. B. The Duke of Wellington.C. Queen Elizabeth. D. The Lord Wardens.22. Which of the three castles can you pay a visit to on Dec 26?A. Dover Castle. B. Leeds Castle. C. Walmer Castle. D. None.23. If a couple with 3 children wants to visit Dover Castle, how
14、 much should they pay at least?A. 20.00 B. 13.80. C. 28.00. D. 19.40.BEvery winter, snow blankets the mountains east of Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. And every winter, moose（驼鹿）wander into Anchorage in search of food. The deeper the snow, the greater the number of moose.In the winter of 198
15、2-1983, there were record snowfalls. A wildlife expert estimated that there were 1,100 moose wandering the streets of Anchorage, a city of 173,000 people. That amounts to one moose for every 163 people in the city. Normally, moose are easygoing animals, even rather gentle. Most people in Anchorage s
16、ay that the only harm the moose do is to destroy thousands of dollars worth of shrubs（灌木）by chewing on them. But as the long winters continue, the physical condition of the moose grows worse. Some then easily became mad.Small children run the greatest risk of getting hurt because they may decide to
17、tease an angry moose. A full-grown moose is not a good target for teasing. It can stand seven feet tall at the shoulders and weigh 1,200 pounds.Anyone who meets a moose should lie down in a snow bank, if possible, and remain quiet. The chance of a moose coming over and kicking or stepping on a perso
18、n is very slight. However, a moose that is chased（追赶）is likely to chase back.There are about 150,000 in all of Alaska. That number is increasing fast, some hunting is permitted near Anchorage, but not in the city itself. The automobile is more dangerous to moose than hunters. many moose have been ki
19、lled by cars on roads in Anchorage area. Roads that are unlit and ice-covered contribute to the high rate of moose-auto collisions.24. What do we know about moose in Anchorage from the first paragraph?A. A smaller number of them now exist in Anchorage.B. A growing number of them search for food in A
20、nchorage.C. Fewer of them wander into Anchorage for food with deeper snow.D. Many more of them come for food in Anchorage with thicker snow.25. What is the greatest danger to the moose?A. Automobiles. B. Little children. C. Hunters. D. Cold weather.26. Which of the following best describes some moos
21、e in long winters?A. Hungry. B. Angry. C. Quiet. D. Friendly.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Winter food for moose. B. Dangers to moose in Alaska.C. The annual visits of moose to Anchorage. D. How moose are protected in Anchorage.CIn our daily lives, we use hundreds of different things. Ever
22、ything we do involves stuff（东西）in one way or another. But where does it all come from and go when were done with it?The first step in the life cycle of stuff is taking the worlds natural resources. To make products, people cut sown trees, blow up mountains, and suck up clean water. Actually in the p
23、ast 30 years, weve used up a third of the worlds natural resources making stuff.Production is the next step where the natural resources are sent to factories. There are over 100,000 chemicals in use in factories today, whose long-term effects on human health are still unknown.Once produced, stuff ne
24、eds to get into our homes. This is where the distribution step comes into play. To make as much money as possible, retail（零售的）stores keep their prices low to attract customers and stores pay their workers very little. Factories are often in third world countries, where companies pay their employees
25、even less.The consumption step is where we use the thing weve bought. A study has shown that 99% of the things we buy are no longer used after six months. Two reasons for this. First, many items are low-quality products specifically designed to break quickly. The other reason is our own perceptions（
26、看法）. Thanks to advertising, fashion, and the media, we are constantly throwing away perfectly good items to use newer, cooler ones.The final step is disposal. This is where we throw out all the stuff we no longer want. In most cases, things are buried in landfills. In other cases, we put stuff into
27、incinerators, which burn up our trash.So how can we break the terrible cycle? Start by simply making better choices. For example, only buy from environmentally responsible companies. When you can, buy second-hand items. But above all, simply buy less.28. What can be learned from the passage?A. The E
28、arths natural resources will run out in 30 years.B. Quite a few chemicals in use do harm to the human body.C. Nearly all the stuff bought will be cast away after half a years use.D. Most of the unwanted stuff is dealt with by burning up.29. How do retail stores keep competitive prices and still make
29、 money?A. By reducing wages costs. B. By tricking customers.C. By selling lower-quality items. D. By hiring fewer employees.30. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To make plans before buying. B. To recycle unusable stuff.C. To buy green products. D. To be content with what
30、 we have.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Lets live simply B. Too much stuffC. Far from satisfaction D. Why not recycle moreDGoing to classes in Tai Chi for 12 weeks significantly reduced symptoms of the blues. The meditative（冥想的）practice, which has been used for more than 1,000 years, c
31、ombines deep breathing and slow and gentle movements.Fifty volunteer Chinese-American participants were accepted to take part in the study. They all had depression and were not receiving any other forms of treatment then. They were placed at random in three groups. The first took part in Tai Chi, th
32、e second received educational therapy and the third was a control group. Those Tai Chi were taught basic traditional movements and practiced three times a week. All 17 volunteers in Tai Chi reported significantly greater improvement in depression symptoms than the other two groups.Follow-up assessme
33、nt after six months showed sustained（持续的） improvement, the report published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry states. Lead author Professor Albert Yeung said if the findings are confirmed in other trials, it could be used as a primary treatment. While he said that the results of the study were i
34、mportant due to many adults of Chinese American ethnicity（族群）effective is particularly significant because it is culturally accepted by this group of patients who tend to avoid conventional psychiatric（精神病的）treatment.”Previous research has shown Tai Chi makes the brain bigger and improves memory and
35、 thinkingpossibly delaying the onset of dementia（痴呆症）. Tai Chi has also been linked with reducing high blood pressure and relieving symptoms of cancer, heart failure and other diseases.32. What can we learn about the participants for the research from the second paragraph?A. They were from China and
36、 America.B. They were divided into 3 groups on purpose.C. They were suffering depression at the time.D. They were all fond of practicing Tai Chi.33. What is Professor Yeungs attitude towards Tai Chi?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Unknown.34. Which of the following can replace the underl
37、ine word “onset” in the last paragraph?A. outbreak B. cure C. test D. change35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Fewer people have depression now.B. Depression will make the brain bigger.C. Americans with depression avoid seeking help.D. Tai Chi can help treat some diseases.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满
38、分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are in a public place, keep in mind that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, other people around you may not want to hear what you have to say. Keep your comments down at a low volume, trying not to disturb anybody e
39、lse. 36 Do not laugh so loud as to disturb or annoy others within a hearing distance.37 Thats why its necessary to avoid offending anyone with the way you smell. When out in public, be sure to wear clothing that is clean and fresh. Wear deodorant（除臭灵）to prevent body odors. 38 As we know, what smells
40、 good to you may not be so pleasant for someone else. Meanwhile, brush your teeth to freshen your breath before leaving home.Dress in a way that is proper for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal or a semi-formal way, do the same. For example,
41、do not wear blue-jeans and a T-shirt to a cocktail party. 39 .When you are out where there are a lot of people within earshot and eyeshot, mind the way you talk. 40 .If you are eating in a public place, mind your table manners. Do not pick up food with your hands when you are able to pick up with a
42、fork or a spoon.A. People do not like unpleasant smells.B. This includes laughing as well.C. You need to know how to react with others.D. If you wear a perfume, be sure to only use a very small amount.E. Whats the point if people do not want to talk with you.F. Do not use rude words, especially when
43、 there are children around.G. But if you are going to a movie theater, it is acceptable to dress casually.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）根据下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lilimar Hernandez was born in 2000. When she was little, her parents 41 th
44、at she loved pretending to be different 42 from actresses to models. So they 43 she would like to be in the entertainment business one day. They decided to move to America 44 they thought she would have a good future.While it seemed like a(an) 45 adventure, the reality of the move was much more 46 t
45、han expected, because her parents had to start from zero. To make a living, they worked at a car wash and 47 washed dishes in a restaurant. Both her parents and Lilimar had to 48 the language difficulty. School was even more of a 49 to little Lilimar. She was 50 when she said something wrong in Engl
46、ish and felt the kids were 51 her. It was annoying that they even made fun of her 52 her poor English. Her mother 53 her every time she cried and encouraged her to focus on learning the 54 .The little girl 55 everyone by ending up speaking English 56 in only six months. She 57 felt confident to take
47、 acting classes at the age of nine. Her chance came in 2013 when she got her 58 of Sophie Delarosa in Bella and the Bulldogs. When 59 whether she had any advice for those wanting to start a career in acting, she said her advice to them was: never stop learning and never forget to stay 60 no matter h
48、ow famous they become.41. A. understood B. knew C. noticed D. proved42. A. fans B. characters C. leaders D. directors43. A. figured B. agreed C. suggested D. remembered44. A. but B. so C. when D. where45. A. desperate B. exciting C. frightening D. brilliant46. A. difficult B. fantastic C. pleasant D
49、. troublesome47. A. ever B. earlier C. later D. lately48. A. prepare for B. flee from C. put aside D. deal with49. A. trouble B. struggle C. disadvantage D. trick50. A. embarrassed B. confused C. terrified D. shocked51. A. glaring it B. watching over C. laughing at D. looking over52. A. except for B. due to C. instead of D. regardless of53. A. praised B. ignored C. blamed D. comforted54. A. knowledge B.
