英语句子成分练习

语法复习-句子成分及练习,一、句子成分,(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,二)主语:,主语 (Subject)表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.是一个句子所叙述的主

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1、语法复习-句子成分及练习,一、句子成分,(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,二)主语:,主语 (Subject)表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:,1.During the 1990s, American 。

2、英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,*句子成分(member of sentence)由词或词组充当,英语的基本成分有七种: _ _ _ 和_,主语(subject)、,谓语(predicate)、,表语(predicative)、,宾语(object)、,定语(attribute)、,状语(adverbial),补语(complement),英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。,掌。

3、精品文档 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什 名,代,数,不定 We study in HuangQiao Middle 么 式,动名词,短语或 School. 事 句子 谓语 说明主语做什么, 是什么或怎 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree. 么样 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 。

4、精品 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (1) . 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To d。

5、句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分, 4分钟) The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.,(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词(10分, 10分钟) I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D.。

6、语法复习-句子成分及练习,一、句子成分,(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,二)主语:,主语 (Subject)表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:,1.During the 1990s, American 。

7、1句子成分句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语) 、补足语、定语、状语、同位语和插入语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语) ,表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。句子成分分类一主语主语是谓语陈述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁” 。一般由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、不定代词、 、从句(主语从句)充当。大多数主语都在句首。如:1。

8、 1英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名,代,数,不定式,动名词,短语或句子We study in HuangQiao MiddleSchool.谓语 说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree.宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English.表语 与联系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语的性质或特征同主语 Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子We have eight lessons e。

9、英语重结构,汉语重语义。,“就句子的结构而论,西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的。”-王力,文章,段落,句子,词组,单词,句子成分,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,定语,补语,表语,句子的成分,表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”,主 语,Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book.,-名词 -代词 -数词 -动名词 -不定式 -主语从句,主语在哪里,The young should respect the old.,Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.,What he。

10、1句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to sc。

11、1句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4 分, 4 分钟) The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词(10 分, 10 分钟) I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer。

12、练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. 。

13、谓语谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 一般在主语之后一般可分为两类:1),简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。We study for the people.我们为人民学习。2),复合谓语:情态动词不定式I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。1、动词 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb) 、系动词(Link Verb) 、助动词(Auxiliary Verb) 、情态动词(Modal Verb) 。说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meet。

14、细读、质疑、识记 2017,9, 81划分句子成分练习一宜宾县二中 2017 级英语组(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. ge。

15、语法复习-句子成分及练习,动词,连系动词主要动词行为动词助动词 辅助动词情态动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得,不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词 see / hear / drink / eat,be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to,can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better,及物动词是后。

16、1英语句子成分基础练习(一). 指出下列句中的主语 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. (二). 选出句中的谓语 I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go 。

17、一、 英语的句子成分:(一) 主语:是一个句子中所要表达,描述的( ),是( )的主体。主语可以由( )、( )、数词、( )、( )、主语从句和短语等来担任。Walls have ears. ( ) He will take you to the hospital. ( ) Three plus four equals seven. ( ) To see is to believe. ( ) Smoking is not allowed in public places. ( ) Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. ( )(二)谓语动词由_担任。一般放在主语的后面。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder t。

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