1、句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.,(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟） I dont lik
2、e the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the libr
3、ary D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast, Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D.
4、doctor He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book,(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words
5、did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They di
6、dnt know who “Father Christmas“ really is.,(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.,(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） They use Mr, Mrs with the famil
7、y name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!,(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the rea
8、ding-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?,(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the
9、 noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncl
10、e Wang to see the other machine.,(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?,句子成分练习题( 二 ) 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分： 1.Whether well go depend on t
11、he weather . 2. Peoples standards of living are going up steadily . 3. That was how they were defeated. 4.The nursery takes good care of our children . 5.Ill return the book to you tomorrow . 6.We are sure that we shall succeed . 7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . 8.There are many fi
12、lm that Id like to see. 9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ? 10.I have a lot of work to do .,11.Anyway I wont stop you from doing it . 12.I said it in fun . 13.We can send a car over to fetch you . 14.She had to work standing up . 15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .
13、 16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try . 17.The bus arrived ten minutes late . 18.We should serve the people heart and soul. 19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green . 20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .,21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting . 2
14、2.Its strange that she doesnt come today . 23.It was in the library that I come today . 24.He likes drawing at times when he isnt working . 25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.,句子成分练习题( 三 ) A 1、 _ six years since I began to study English. A. It is B. I have been C. There are D
15、. It was 2 、_ in the room at that time. A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are 3 、ITS very noisy outside. _ is going on? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 4、 _ in English in class every day is important. A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell 5 、There must be_ near the factory. A. a book
16、 store B. book store C. books store D. books stores 6 、Although its raining hard, _ are still working in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they,B 1、 The doctor as well as the nurses _ great concern for the patients. A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing 2、 Your son must be
17、 a clever boy, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. must D. mustnt 3、 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among students in this school. A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened 4 、I _ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home. A. mustnt B. had to C. cant D. neednt 5 、Dont _ excit
18、ed. A. get B. is C. seem D. look 6 This room _ every morning. A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning,C 1、 Glad to meet you! _ is your full name? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 2、 He is _ to lift the heavy box. A. too weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enough 3、 The days are _ warmer
19、and warmer in spring. A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going 4 、His job is_English. A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches5 、Two balls are_. A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at desks,D 1 、We should get ready_ others. A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with 2、 _interesting work
20、 we are doing? A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 3、 I want_ a teacher when I grow up . A. to be B. to C. be D. being 4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today? -I dont think so. To be honest, I really dont feel like_on a picnic. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 5 Do you know_? A. where doe
21、s he live B. where he lives C. where he live D. if where he lives 6 Let _ do it again. A. I B. me C. he D. she 7 I dont know_. A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do,E1、 I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play 2、 Sorry, weve kept you_ for
22、a long time. A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waiting 3 、The teacher told us _ late again. A. arent be B. dont be C. not to be D. not be 4 、We find the room very_. A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardly,F 1 、I found _ difficult to work together with him. A. it B. its C. that D. those 2 、We all know _
23、our duty to clean our classroom after school every day. A. that B. this C. which D. it 3、 He found _ very interesting to play with the little dog. A. what B. it C. / D. that G ( ) 1 Tom said he _ a good dream yesterday evening. A. dream B. dreamed C. have D. has ( ) 2 Children _ a happy life in Chin
24、a. A. lead B. living C. has D. leading,H ( ) 1 America, Japan and Canada are_countries. A. developing B. developed C. less developed D. develop ( ) 2 -_ skirt is that on the chair? -Let me see. Oh, no, its not mine. A. Whose B. What C. Whos D. Which ( ) 3 Do you have anything _? A. saying B. to say
25、C. said D. say ( ) 4 Look, there is an_tree by the wall. A. apple B. apples C. apples D. apples ( ) 5 Where is_seat? A. yours B. your C. you D. yourselves,I ( ) 1 The box is _ heavy for her _ carry. A. very; to B. too; not to C. too; to D. very too; to 2 -_ did you buy the new bag? -Last Monday. A.
26、Where B. How C. When D. Who3 You can see these signs in a hospital. _ can you see them? A. Where else B. Where place else C. Where else place D. Else where 4 They went out _ their old friends. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 5 There is a wide river_ our village. A. outside B. over C. fro
27、m D. below,J1 The young man, _ works in the office. A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me 2 Our English teacher, _ often helps us with study. A. Mrs Wang B. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWangs . D. of him 3 _, some railway workers are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs,练习2,（一）.指出下
28、列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning.,S.,Attribute,O.,Predicate,Adverbial,Attribute,Adverbial,Adverbial,6. His job is
29、 to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it import
30、ant to master English.,Attribute,Predicative,O.,Predicate,S.,Predicate,S.,Predicative,Predicate,O.,Adverbial,AO.,RO.,14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is o
31、ur duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.,O.,Attribute,Parenthesis,O.,Adverbial,Adverbial,AS.,Predicative,O.C.,O.C.,Predicative,指出下列诸句中画线部分是什么成分： On the left of my house is an old church. Why could the boiling point of water be lo
32、wer at the top of a mountain? 3. I am not going to work today. 4. This thing is for peeling potatoes. 5.What time will you arrive? 6.The Genie promised that if anyone shouldcome and set him free, he would make him very rich. 7. What nationality are you?,S.,S.,V.,Prep.O.,Adv.,O.C.,Predicative,8. I co
33、uldnt understand why he had decided to retire at 50. 9. I am terribly confused by all this information.10. We had already reached 9000 feet by then. 11. She reminded me to switch off all the lights.12. Ill be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons. 13. I love swimming. It keeps
34、me fit. 14. It is obvious that money doesnt grow on trees.,Adverbial,V.,O.C.,O.,O.C.,S.,O.,(二) 划分句子成分 1.we are working . 2.I can swim very well . 3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me . 4.Why does the wind blow . 5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day . 6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy coun
35、try music . 7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone . 8.You must get the car ready by tomorrow .,9.I have a lot of clothes to wash .I have a lot of clothes to be washed . 10.He gave his son some advice on reading . 11.Read me the first paragraph . 12.Ive ordered some soup for you . 13.He
36、 began leaning English ten years ago . 14.My being late worried my teacher . 15.That president himself would visit our school excited all of us . 16.April Day is the special day of the year when you play a joke on someone .,17.He usually takes a nap after lunch ,as is his habit . 18.I found the book
37、 in the corner of the room. 19.he finished lunch and went into the garden . 20.The telephone rang . 21.We study hard . 22.His father might have died . 23.Will you leave the door open when going out . 24.Can you make the dog stand still ?,25.The landlord had them working day and night . 26.I think a
38、sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing . 27.We all breathe ,eat, drink . 28.I woke up at 6:00 in the morning . 29.The book weighs five kilos . 30.They will be flying to London . 31.The shop assistant found some certain materials for me . 32.He promised me a new English-Chinese dicti
39、onary.,33.Please pass a newly- published to me . 34.He lived in Guang Zhou . 35.The father is showing the boy how to plant trees . 36.His uncle left him some money . 37.She is teaching the piano to several of the village children and she has taught us English for 3 years . 38.I like popular music . 39.She knows what to do next . 40.It excited all of us that the president would visit our school .,
