1、练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beij
2、ing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be ho
3、nest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语() 、谓语() 、宾语():I hope you are very well. Im
4、 fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the s
5、outh of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the sum
6、mer here. As a result, we have to wate r the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语() 、状语() 、补语():Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy.
7、We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in t
8、he States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 四、选择填空:( )1. _ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man here nowC. The man who is her
9、e now D. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather _.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted _.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet( ) 4. He got up _ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter( )5. The actor _at the age of 70.A.
10、dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded( )6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we( )7. He found the street much _.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is( ) 9.
11、 The dog _ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. where答案一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾) ;17
12、、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、15 CBDBB 610 ACBAB练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句: 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the mornin
13、g and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plan
14、t a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句: I hope you are very well( ). Im fine, but tired( ). Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm( ). August is the hottest month here( ). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day
15、I work from dawn until dark.( ) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors( ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat( ). We have a lot of machines on the farm( ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men worki
16、ng for him( ). But he employs more men for the harvest( ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden( ). It doesnt often rain in the summer here( ). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden( ). Every evening we pump water from a well( ). It then runs along channels to different parts o
17、f the garden( ) . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time( ). These parties often make us very happy( ) . We cook meat on an open fire outside( ). Its great( )! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion( ). Some of my friends drink beer( ). I dont, because I have to
18、drive home after the party( ). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States( ). There are five different time areas in the States( ). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time( ). How many different time areas do you have in China( )? Well, I must stop and get
19、 some sleep( ). Please give my best regards to your parents( ). 三、选择填空: 1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so 2. Its the third time that John has been late, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 3. _ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How
20、 B. What C. What a D. What an 4. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you 5. I suppose hes serious, _ ? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he 6. You had better not smoke here, _? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimmin
21、g competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or 8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _. A. Henry hasnt too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D
22、. neither has Henry 10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so 11. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. - “_ is the temperature today?“ -“I
23、ts 38 degrees.“ A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high 13. - Your uncle isnt an engineer, is he? - _. A. Yes, he isnt B. No, he isnt C. No, he is D. He is 14. _ friendly _ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is 15. Mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired. A.
24、 or B. so C. for D. yet 16. Mother _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made 17. He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 18. - Id really like some lunch but I have so much work to do. - _ what you want and I can get it for
25、 you. A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me 19. As he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he 20. - I thought you had an umbrella. - I had, _ Ive lost it. A. since B. but C. because D. so 21. _ down the radio - the babys asleep
26、in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 22. - I dont like chicken _ fish. - I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much. A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but 23. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight? - Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 24. Would yo
27、u like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 25. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 26. “Cant you read?“ Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angril
28、y C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed 27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 28. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 29. - Alice, you feed the bird to
29、day, _? - But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 30. _ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch练习三(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4 分,4 分钟) The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here.
30、The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10 分,10 分钟) I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. s
31、ummer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. T
32、om B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to?A. give B. did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语(10 分,
33、10 分钟) My brother hasnt done his homework.A B C D People all over the world speak English.A B C D You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D The old man si
34、tting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D They made him monitor of the class.A B C D Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D They didnt know who “Father Christmas“ really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5 分,5 分钟) The old m
35、an was feeling very tired.A B C D Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6 分,6 分钟) They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D What is your given nam
36、e?A B C D On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6 分,6 分钟) She likes the children to read newspapers and books in t
37、he reading-room.A B C D He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语(8 分, 8 分钟) There was
38、 a big smile on her face.A B C D Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D She loves the library because she loves books
39、.A B C D I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 (5 分,5 分钟) Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. G
40、ive it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?答案 (一) teacher man dictionary To do(二) B A C A C C D C A A (三) D D B A B D C D A D(四) D B D C B(五) C C A B B D(六) C C C C D B(七) D A D D A D C D(八) us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 messa
41、ge, 直接宾语练习四一 分析下列句子成分 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. -I love you more than her,ch
42、ild 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an
43、English song. 15. Dont get nervous,help yourself to what you like16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 19. The old man lives a lonely life. 20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
44、21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last
45、he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup? 28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.二 翻 译 练 习:主谓结构 ( 主语 不及物动词 )1 你应当努力学习。 2 她昨天回家很晚。 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4 会议将持续两个小时。 5 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7 1919 年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8 每天八时开始上课。 9 这个盒子重五公斤。 10 五年前我住在北京。主谓宾结构 (主语 及物动词 宾语 )1 昨晚我写了一封信。 2 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3 这本书他读过多次了。 4 他们成功地完成了计划。 5 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 6 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 9 我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 10 他不知道说什麽好