1、Unit 2 Healthy eating,与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达,续表consult sb.咨询/请教某人consult with sb.与某人商讨limit unemployment to around 2.5 million 把失业人数限定在 250 万左右earn ones living 谋生(be) in (heavy) debt 欠债in sb.s debt 欠某人情债/受过(某人的)好处、恩惠welcome sb.warmlygive sb.a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人,sb.be welcome to do sth.欢迎某人干某事glare at 怒视st
2、are at (瞪大眼睛)盯着看gaze at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥spy on the enemys movements 暗中侦查敌人的行动cut down smoking 减少抽烟cut down on budget 削减开支combine A with B 把 A、B 结合起来rid sb.of a bad cold 使某人去除感冒sb.get rid of sth.摆脱,根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。,1Wasteful people usually end up in _.2As to this activity, I really suppose it is _ (有
3、,益的) to us students.,3You have to _ (平衡) the advantages of,living in a big city against the disadvantages.,4Ill do nothing without _ (请教) you.,debt,beneficial,balance,consulting,5Some films _ education with recreation.6_ is a desire to know about something.7Take into account your own _ (长处) and,_ (弱
4、点),8 You should eat such vegetables as _ ，,celery and spinach.,9 They may only have a _ ( 有 限 的 ),amount of time to get their points across.,10There was a big _ (松一口气) of relief,once the economic reform plan was agreed.,combine,Curiosity,strengths,weaknesses,carrot,limited,sigh,运用所学的短语补全句子。,1她从来不准时到
5、办公室上班，但是她总是不知怎么地就,躲过了惩罚。,She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow,managed to _ it.,2毕业后他在一家工厂谋生。,He _ in a factory after graduation.,3这本字典很快就会出版。,The dictionary will be published _.,get away with,earns/makes his living,before long,4显然，他对所有人都撒了一个谎。,Obviously, he _ to everyone.,5你应该扔掉这
6、辆旧自行车，买一辆新的。,You _ throw away the old bike,and buy a new one.,6我会用胜利赢回我们失去的荣誉。,I will _ our lost glory _ by victory.,7他试图少抽烟，但没成功。,He tried to _ on smoking but,failed.,told a lie,ought to,win,back,cut down,8自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。He _ since I saw him last time.9本森夫人在节食，像吃鸟食似地吃得很少。Mrs.Benson _ and she eats
7、 as abird.10顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。,_ a rebate on,Customers are totheir electricity bills.,has put on/gained weight,is on a diet/is dieting,benefit from,原句 1,“Nothing could be better.” he thought.他想：“再没,有比这些更好吃的了。”“Nothing could be better.”是比较级与否定词连用，表示的是最高级的含义。1我从来没看过这么好的电影。_2她唱得多美啊！我从来没听过比她更好的嗓音了。_,Ive
8、never seen a better film.,How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.,原句 2,He could not have Yong Hui getting away with,telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。“have 宾 语doing sth.” 结构意为 “ 使某人/ 物一直做某事”。doing 是宾语补足语，表示持续性的动作，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。注意：(1)“have宾语do sth.”意为“使某人/物做某事”，宾语与省略 to 的不定式之间构
9、成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式(do)表示一次性的具体动作。,(2)“have宾语done”意为“使某事被做”，宾语与过去分词(done)构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且宾语补足语的行为常由他人来完成。,3使我绝望(despair)的是，医生让我在房间里等了一个下,午。,_,4因为我的手表坏了，所以我拿去修了。,_,To my despair, the doctor had me waiting in the room for,the whole afternoon.,I had my watch repaired because it didnt work.,运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文
10、， 并,背诵之。,正如一句谚语所说：“只有失去了健康，人们才知道它的价值。” 换句话说，没有什么比健康更重要。健康的体魄对你的工作和学习都有益。但是怎样保持健康呢？我在这里给你们一点建议。,首先，生活要规律早睡早起。其次，保持健康、均衡的饮食：多吃蔬菜和水果，以及其他富含能量和纤维的食物；,尽可能少吃糖分高的和油腻的食物；不要吃坏了的食物。第三，改掉以下坏习惯：抽烟、喝酒或者熬夜。体育运动可以让你身体强壮，所以我们每天都要运动。,总而言之，健康比其他任何东西都要珍贵。我们应该尽量,保持健康。,As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of hea
11、lth untilhe loses it.” In other words, nothing is more important thanhealth.Good health is beneficial to your work and study.But how tokeep healthy? Here I want to give you some advice.,First, you should have a regular lifego to bed and get upearly.Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat morev
12、egetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fibre; eat aslittle sugar and oily food as possible.Dont eat food which has gonebad.Third, get rid of the bad habits such as smoking, drinking orstaying up too late.Physical exercise can make your body strong,so we should exercise every day.,In
13、a word, health is more valuable than anything else.We,should do everything we can to keep us healthy.,阅读理解,理解主旨大意,题型特点：考查学生对文章中心思想或段落主题的理解能,力以及区别主要信息和次要信息的能力。,命题规律：,(1)段首、段尾句常考。,(2)归纳段落或全文的主题。(3)概括文段标题。,(4)主要是针对说明文和议论文进行提问。(议论文类体裁的文章往往在章节的首段直截了当地提出论点，具有开宗明义的特点。文中的其他句子都是以主题句为中心展开讨论，或说理或以事实加以论证。),命题形式
14、：,What is the passage mainly about/The first paragraph is,mainly about _.,Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the,text?,The best title of the passage is _.,Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?The theme of the passage is _.,1找主题句。,2如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过渡词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构
15、，分辨主题与细节，概括段落大意。,例 1Passage 1,Some people think that success is only for those with talent orthose who grow up in the right family, and others believe thatsuccess mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck, talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Somepeople are born into
16、 the right family while others are born with,great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.(2013 年广东高考第 31 题),Q: Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.,Athe reasons of successBthe meaning of successCthe standard of successDthe importance of success,解析：答案为 A。通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如“Som
17、e people are born into the right familywhile others are born with great intelligence”，由此可知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选 A。,例 2Passage 2,New York (Reuters Life)More young American adults areliving with their parents due to the economic downturn and a lack,of jobs in a phenomenon dubbed “full nest syndrome”， accor
18、ding,to new research.,Q：What does the passage mainly tell us?,A. Young adults have poor employment opportunities.,BMore young US adults live with parents.CMore young Americans enrolled in school.DThe transition to adulthood will be delayed.,解析：答案为 B。由文章的电头可知，此为新闻题材，所,以主旨大意就在文章开篇第一段。,3借助文章主线和关键词，提炼。4
19、利用典型事例推断。,文章的标题不能太窄，也不能太泛。一个检测的标准就是：给这个题目你能再次写出这篇文章，还是说能写出这个话题其他方面的内容。文章大意的概括切忌以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等。,【活学活用】,June 26th, 2000the Human Genome ( 基 因 组 ) Project, agreat $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic (遗传的),map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed.The,scientific an
20、d medical communities ( 团体) are very excited about,the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and,prolonging ( 延 长 ) human life.But those communities and policy( 政 策 ) makers also are careful about the scientific door they are,opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of l
21、ife.,For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing,field of biotechnology ( 生物 技术 ) have provides material for all,kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in,unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code ( 密 码 ) have,opened a world of possibilities for human health,
22、as well as for thepopular imagination.,While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid,progress in decoding (解码) human DNA, the leading organization,for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is“unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat,fatal ( 致 命
23、 的 ) diseases.Already, the Human Genome Project has,become widely known and praised for finding the genes ( 基 因 )connected with terrible diseases as yet (迄今), and making progress,toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer orAIDS.,Once these genes are found and studied, researchers
24、 can,develop new ways to attack infections ( 传 染 ), and genetic,diseases.Medical companies are very interested in mapping thehuman genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs forthese illnesses.,(,)1.Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the,human genome?A.Because the human genome can
25、 destroy many illnesses.B.Because the human genomes completion can help them getrid of many diseases.C.Because they wanted to be better known than others.D.Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances ofwork.,答案：B,细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“Once these,genes are found and studied, researchers can deve
26、lop new ways toattack infections, and genetic diseases.”可以看出科学家们完成人类基因组图的目的。,)2.Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the,(world?,A. Japan.CThe United States.,B. Germany.D. China.,答案：C,细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.the leading,organization for genetic research is in the United States.”，可知选C。,(,)3.Which
27、of the following is NOT true?,A.If the genes can be found, scientists can study many newways to cure illnesses.B.The scientists have made great progress in connecting thegenes with the cancers.C.Many medical companies show great interest in drawing thehuman genome map.D.The United States began the G
28、enes Study early in the 19thcentury.,答案：D,推理判断题。由文意可知美国是在 1990 年，即,20 世纪末，开始绘制人类基因组图的，所以选项 D 表述不正确，故选 D。,(,)4.The author suggests that the Human Genome Project,can cause _.A.the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB.the scientists to work harderC.many people to find work easilyD.a lot of companies to produce many new drugs,答案：B,推理判断题。从文章内容可知，人类基因组图,的完成将有助于科学家们攻克一系列难关。所以，他们在更努力地探究。,(,)5.The main idea of this article is about _.,A.unlocking genetic codeB.the genes discoveryC.the great human genomeD.the genes and the scientists,答案：A,主旨大意题。综合文章内容，不难概括出本文,主旨：解读基因密码。,
