1、高中英语选必二单词(Unit1-5)选必二单词Unit11. cholera/klr/ n.霍乱2. severe/sivi/ adj.极为恶劣的,十分严重的;严厉的3. diarrhoea/dairi/ n.腹泻4. dehydration/dihaidrein/ n.脱水5. frustrated/frstreitid/adj.懊恼的,沮丧的;失意的6. once and for all最终地;彻底地7. contradictory/kntrdiktri/ adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的8. infection/infekn/n.感染;传染9. infect/infekt/ v.使感
2、染;传染10. germ/dm/微生物;细菌;病菌11. subscribe/sbskraib/ vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)12. subscribe to同意;赞同13. proof/pruf/ n.证据;证明;检验14. multiple/mltipl/ adj.数量多的;多种多样的15. pump/pmp/ n.泵;抽水机;打气筒16. water pump水泵17. household/haushuld/ n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人18. suspect/sspekt/ vt.&vi怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象19. blame/blei
3、m/把.归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责20. handle/hndl/ n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)21. intervention/intvenn/n.介入;出面;干涉22. link/lik/ n.联系;纽带vt.把连接起来;相关联23. raw/r/ adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的24. pure/pj/ adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的25. substantial/sbstnl/ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的26. decrease/dikris/ n.减少;降低;减少量vi&vt.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低27. thanks
4、 to幸亏;由于28. statistic/sttistik/ n.&pl./统计数字;统计资料;统计学29. transform/trnsfm/ vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变30. epidemiology/epidimildi/ n.流行病学31. microscope/maikrskup/ n.显微镜32. thinking/iki/ n.思想;见解33. protein/prutin/ n.蛋白质34. cell/sel/ n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房35. virus/vairs/ n.病毒36. finding/faindi/ n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决37. in
5、itial/inil/ adj.最初的;开始的;第一的38. vaccine/vksin/ n.疫苗39. framework/freimwk/ n.框架;结构40. theoretical framework理论框架41. solid/slid/ adj.可靠的;团体的;坚实的n.固体42. cast/kst/(cast, cast)投射,向投以(视线,笑容等);投掷43. shadow/du/ n.阴影;影子;背光处44. rainbow/reinbu/ n.彩虹45. pour/p/ vt.倒出46. concrete/knkrit/ n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的47.
6、plasma/plzm/ n.血浆48. aerospace/eruspeis/航空航天工业49. patriotic/ptritik/ adj.爱国的50. mechanical/miknikl/ adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的51. mechanic/miknik/ n.机械师;机械修理工52. break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发53. aviation/eiviein/ n航空制造业;航空;飞行54. defend/difend/ vt.保卫;防守;辩解55. jet/det/ n.喷气式飞机56. assistant/sst()nt/ n.助理;助手57.
7、in charge of主管;掌管58. missile/misail/ n.导弹59. leadership/lidip/n.领导;领导地位;领导才能60. trace/treis/ vt.追溯,追踪,查出n.痕迹,遗迹,踪迹61. outstanding/atstnd/ adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的62. gifted/giftid/ adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的63. come down患(病);染上(小病)64. abstract/bstrkt/ adj.抽象的;理性的n.(文献等的)摘要65. steady/stedi/ adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的66. concep
8、t/knsept/ n.概念;观念67. astronomer/strnm/ n.天文学家68. astronomy/strnmi/ n.天文学69. telescope/teliskup/n.望远镜70. besides/bisaidz/ prep.除之外(还)adj.而且;此外71. brilliant/briljnt/ adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的72. furthermore/fm/ adv.此外;再者73. above all最重要的是;尤其是74. fault/flt/ n.弱点;过错75. shift/ift/ n.改变;转换;轮到vi&vt.转移;挪动转向76. vivid/
9、vivid/ adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的77. Queen Victoria/viktri/维多利亚女王(英国女王)78. Cambridge/keimbrid/剑桥(英国城市)79. non-Newtonianfluid/nju:tunin fluid/非牛顿流体80. the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/prpl()n/喷气推进实验室(美国)81. Stephen Hawking/stivn h:ki/史蒂芬霍金(英国物理学家82. the big bang theory大爆炸宇宙论83. Fred Hoyle/fred hil/佛雷德霍伊尔(英国天文学家)选必
10、二单词Unit21. complex/kmpleks；NAmEkmpleks/ adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的2. recall/rikl/ vt.&vi记起;回想起3. qualification/kwlifikein/ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历4. qualify/kwlifai/ vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格5. ambition/mbin/ n.追求的目标;思;野心;抱负6. ambitious/mbis/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的7. adaptation/dptein/ n.适应;改编本8. comfort/kmft/ n.安慰;令人感到安慰
11、的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰9. tutor/tjut(r)/ n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师10. cite/sait/ vt.引用;引述11. participation/ptisipein/ n.参加;参与12. participate/ptisipeit/ vi.参加;参与13. participate in参加;参与14. presentation/prezntein/ n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出15. speak up大声点说;明确表态16. feel at home舒服自在;不拘束17. engage/ingeid/ vi.参加;参与(活动vt.吸引(注意力、
12、兴趣)18. engage in(使)从事;参与19. involve/invlv/ vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加20. get involved in参与;卷入;与有关联21. messenger/mesind/ n.送信人;信使22. edition/idin/ n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目一期、一辑、版次23. culture shock文化冲击24. zone/zun/ n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域25. comfort zone舒适区;舒适范图26. overwhelming/uvwelmi/ adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的27. homesic
13、kness/humsikns/ n.思乡病;乡愁28. motivated/mutiveitid/ adj.积极的;主动的29. motivation/mutivein/ n.动力;积极性;动机30. motivate/mutiveit/ vt.成为的动机;激发,激励31. advisor/dvaiz/ n.顾问32. reasonable/riznbl/ adj.有道理的;合情理的33. expectation/ekspektein/ n.期望;预期;期待34. applicant/pliknt/ n.申请人35. firm/fm/ n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的36.
14、 exposure/ikspu(r)/ n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露37. expose/ikspuz/ vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于险境38. insight/insait/ n.洞察力;眼光39. departure/dipt(r)/ n.离开;启程;出发40. setting/seti/ n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景41. grasp/grsp/ vt.理解;领会;抓紧42. dramatic/drmtik/ adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的43. expense/ikspens/ n.费用;花费;开销44. cost an arm and a leg(使)花一
15、大笔钱45. tremendous/trmends/ adj.巨大的;极大的46. behave/biheiv/ vt.表现vt.&vi.表现得体;有礼貌47. surroundings/sraundiz/ n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物48. surrounding/sraundi/ adj.周围的;附近的49. mature/mtu(r); tju(r)/ adj.成熟的50. depressed/diprest/ adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的51. depress/dipres/ vt.使沮丧,使忧愁52. boom/bum/ vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣53. strengthen/str
16、en/ vt.&vi加强;增强;巩固54. deny/dinai/ vt.否认;否定;拒绝55. optimistic/ptimistik/ adj.乐观的56. gain/gein/ vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加57. perspective/pspektiv/ n.(思考问题的)角度;观点58. competence/kmpitns/ n.能力;胜任;本领59. competent/kmpitnt/ adj.有能力的;称职的60. envoy/envi/ n.使者;使节;代表61. cooperate/kupreit/ vi.合作;协作;配合62. angle/gl/ n.角
17、;角度;立场63. outlook/autluk/ n.前景;可能性;观点64. belt/belt/ n.腰带,地带65. initiative/iniitiv/ n.倡议;新方案66. sincerely/sinsili/ adj.真诚地;诚实地67. budget/bdit/ n.预算68. side with支持;站在的一边69. logical/ldikl/ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的70. as far as I know据我所知71. as far as I am concerned就我而言;依我看来72. in summary总的来说;总之73. generally spe
18、aking一般来说74. outcome/autkm/ n.结果;效果75. Rome/rum/罗马(意大利首都);(史)罗马城;罗马帝国76. Aisha/i/艾莎77. the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议选必二单词Unit31. 2. cuisine/kwizin/ n.菜肴;风味;烹任3. prior/prai(r)/ adj.先前的;优先的4. prior to在之前的5. consist/knsist/ vi.6. consist of由组成(或构成)7. pepper/pep(r)/ n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉8. recipe/respi/ n
19、.烹饪法;食谱9. bold/buld/ adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的10. chef/ef/ n.厨师,主厨11. peppercorn/pepkn/ n.胡椒粒12. vinegar/vinig(r)/ n.醋13. stuff/stf/ Vt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品14. slice/slais/ n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片15. slice off切下16. onion/njn/ n.洋葱,葱头17. lamb/lm/ n.羊羔肉,羔羊18. lamb kebab/kibb/烤羊肉串19. elegant/elignt/ adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的20. dim
20、sum/dimsm/ n.点心(中国食品)21. exceptional/iksepnl/ adj.特别的;罕见的22. minimum/minimm/ n.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的23. consume/knsjum/ vt.吃;喝,饮;消耗24. temper/temp(r)/ n.脾气、火气25. vegetarian/vedterin/ n.素食者26. junk/dk/ n.无用的东西27. junk food=junk垃圾食品28. garlic/glik/ n.蒜29. bacon/beikn/ n.熏猪肉;咸肉30. ham/hm/ n.火腿31. saus
21、age/ssid/ n.香肠;腊肠32. cabbage/kbid/ n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜33. bean curd/binkd/ n.(=tofu /tfu/ )豆腐34. brand/brnd/ n.品牌35. olive/liv/ n.油橄榄;橄榄树36. fig/fig/ n.无花果37. ingredient/ingridjnt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分38. dessert/dizt/ n.(饭后)甜点39. dough/du/ n.生面团40. stable/steibl/ adj.稳定的;稳重的41. haggis/hgis/ n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚42. cantee
22、n/kntin/ n.食堂;餐厅43. cafeteria/kfitiri/ n.自助餐厅;自助食堂44. bun/bn/ n.圆面包;小圆甜饼45. chilli/tili/ n.(NAmE= chili)(pl,-es)辣椒46. pork/pk/ n.猪肉47. red braised/brezd/pork红烧肉48. pearl/pl/ n.珍珠49. somewhat/smhwt/ adv.有点;稍微50. madam/mdm/ n.夫人;女士51. calorie/klri/ n.卡路里(热量单位)52. association/susiein/ n.协会;关联53. regard
23、less/rigdls/ adv.不顾;不加理会54. regardless of不管;不顾55. category/ktgri/ n.类别;种类56. vitamin/vitmin,NAmE vait-/ n.维生素57. fibre(especiallyUSfiber)/faib(r)/ n.纤维;纤维制品58. quantity/kwntti/ n.数量;数额59. dairy/deri/ adj.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂60. moderation/mdrein/ n.适度;合理61. ideal/aidil/ adj.完美的;理想的,想象的n.理想;完美的人(或
24、事物)62. fundamental/fndmentl/ adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则63. chew/tu/ vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼64. consistent/knsistnt/ adj.一致的;连续的65. modest/mdist/ adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的66. trick/trik/ n.诀窍,计谋,把戏67. overall/uvrl/ adv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的68. Jean/a:n/Anthelme/lm/ Brillat-Savarin /brilsvrn/让.安泰尔姆,布里亚-瓦兰(法国美食家)69. Kazak
25、/kzk/ adj.哈萨克族的n.哈克族人70. St Andrews/sntndruz/圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)选必二单词Unit41. airline/elain/ n.航空公司2. bay/bei/ n.(海或湖的)湾3. craft/krft/ n.手艺;工艺;技艺4. antique/ntik/ n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的5. pleasant/pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的;友好的6. arise/raiz/ vi.(arose, arisen)起身;出现;由引起7. massive/msv/ adj.巨大的;非常严重的8. literally/litrli/ adv.
26、字面上;真正地9. breath/bre/ n.呼吸的空气10. take ones breath away令人惊叹11. bound/band/ adj.准备前往(某地);一定会12. scenery/sinri/ n.风景;景色13. awesome/sm/ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的14. spectacular/spektkjl/ adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演15. peak/pik/ n.顶峰;山峰;尖形16. highlight/hailait/ n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目17. goat/gut/ n.山羊18. grizz
27、ly bear/grizlibe/ n.灰熊19. drill/dril/ vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习20. freezing/frizi/ adj.极冷的;冰冻的21. freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的22. freeze/friz/ vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住23. mall/ml/ n.(also shopping mall)购物商场;购物广场24. prairie/preri/ n.北美草原25. anticipate/ntisipeit/ vt.预料;预见;期望26. bunch/bnt/ n.束;串;捆27. a
28、 bunch of一束;一串;一群;大量28. thunder/nd(r)/ vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声29. frost/frst/ n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜30. curtain/ktn/ n.窗帘31. border/bd(r)/ n.国界;边界(地区)32. duration/djurein/ n.持续时间;期间33. harbour(especially USharbor)/hb(r)/ n.(海)港;港口34. enrol(especially USenroll)/inrul/ vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记35. quar
29、ry/kwri/ n.采石场36. idiom/idim/ n.习语;成语37. contrary/kntrri,(NAmEka:ntreri/ adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)38. contrary to相反的;相对立的39. anyhow/enihau/ adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正40. alongside/lsaid/ prep.在旁边;与一起adv.在旁边41. proceed/prsid/ vi.行进;继续做42. proceed tosth进而做(参加)43. shore/ n.岸;滨44. astonish/stni/ vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊4
30、5. misty/misti/ adj.多雾的;模糊的46. mist/mist/ n.薄雾;水汽47. steel/stil/ n.钢;钢铁工业48. dusk/dsk/ n.黄昏;傍晚49. advertisement/dvtismnt/ n.(informalad)广告;启示50. accent/ksnt/ n.口音51. photographer/ftgrf/ n.摄影师;拍照者52. owe/u/ vt.欠(帐;债;情等)53. owe sth to sb欠(某人情);把归功于某人54. toast/tust/ n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)55. cobb
31、lestone/kblstun/ adj.铺有鹅卵石的56. coherent/kuhirnt/ adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的57. Halifax/hlifks/哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)58. Vancouver/vnkuv/温哥华(加拿大城市)59. Lake Louise/leik lui:z/路易斯湖60. Jasper/dsp/贾斯珀(加拿大城市)61. Toronto/trntu/多伦多(加拿大城市)62. Edmonton/edmntn/埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)63. Winnipeg/winipeg/温尼伯(加拿大城市)64. Ontario/nteriu/安大略省(加拿大)65
32、. Butchart/but:t/Gardens布查特花园66. Lake Huron/hjurn/休伦湖67. Quebec City/kwibek/魁北克市(加拿大城市)68. Montreal/mntril/蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)69. Niagara/nair/Falls尼亚加拉瀑布70. St Lawrence/lrns/River圣劳伦斯河71. Jean-Philippe/a:nfilip/让-菲利普72. Nova Scotia/nvsk/新斯科舍省(加拿大)选必二单词Unit51. 2. technique/teknik/ n.技能;技术;技艺3. leaflet/liflt
33、/ n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子4. organ/gn/ n.(人或动植物的)器官5. toxin/tksin/ n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)6. ray/rei/ n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线7. sense of touch触觉8. radiation/reidiein/ n.辐射;放射线9. acid/sid/ n.酸adj.酸性的10. millimeter/milimit(r)/ n.毫米;千分之一米11. minor/main(r)/ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的12. layer/lei(r;)le(r)/ n.层;表层;层次13. electric/ilektrik
34、/ adj.电的;用电的;电动的14. electric shock触电;电击15. victim/vktm/ n.受害者;患者16. swollen/swuln/ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的17. swell/swel/ vi.(swelled, swollen)膨胀;肿胀18. blister/blist(r)/ n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡19. underneath/ndni/ prep. &adv.在.底下;隐藏在下面20. nerve/nv/ n.神经21. fabric/fbrik/ n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构22. lo
35、ose/lus/ adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的23. urgent/dnt/ adj.紧急的;急迫的;迫切的24. ease/iz/ vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在25. paramedic/prmedik/ n.急救医生;护理人员26. swallow/swlu/ vt.&vi.吞下;咽下27. wrap/rp/ vi.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住28. bathtub/btb/ n.浴缸;浴盆29. bath/b/ n.洗澡(BrE=bathtub);浴缸;浴盆vt.(NAmE=bathe)给.洗澡30. slip/slip/ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误
36、;纸条31. mosquito/mskitu/ n.(pl. -oes, -os)蚊子32. elderly/eldli/ adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)33. carpet/kpit/ n.地毯34. operator/preit(r)/ n.电话接线员;操作员35. ambulance/mbjulns/ n.救护车36. delay/dilei/ vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟37. needle/nidl/ n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针38. IV needlen.静脉注射针39. vital sign生命体征40. ward/w
37、d/ n.病房41. drown/draun/ vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没42. sprain/spren/ vt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤43. ankle/kl/ n.踝;踝关节44. bleeding/blidi/ n.流血;失血45. bleed/blid/ vi.(bled, bled)流血;失血46. panic/pnik/ vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌47. interrupt/intrpt/ vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断48. scream/skrim/ vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音49. fello
38、w/felu/ adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类50. diner/dain(r)/ n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者51. choke/tuk/ vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽52. steak/steik/ n.牛排;肉排53. throat/rut/ n.咽喉;喉咙54. desperate/desprt/ adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的55. slap/slp/ vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声56. help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来57. practical/prktikl/ adj.切实可行的;
39、实际的;实践的58. obstruction/bstrkn/ n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物59. fist/fist/ n.拳;拳头60. grab/grb/ vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺61. tightly/taitli/ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地62. tight/tait/ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地63. motion/mun/ n.运动;移动64. face up/down面朝上(朝下)65. justify/dstifai/ n.证明.有道理;为.辩护;是.的正当理由66. welfare/welfe(r)/ n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利67.
40、collapse/klps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒68. manual/mnjul/ n.使用手册;说明书adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的69. sleep in迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉70. out of shape健康状况不好71. foggy/fgi/ adj.有雾的72. suburb/sbb/ n.郊区;城外73. membership/membip/ n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数74. Taylor/teil/泰勒75. CPR(cardiopulmonary/kdiuplmnri/resuscitation/risstein/)abbr.心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压)76. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing/brii/口对口人工呼吸77. Heimlich manoeuvre/haimlik m,nuv(r)/海姆利克式操作法
