1、句子成分 符号 意义 充当词类 例句主语The Subject ”表示句子里要说的是什么人，什么物或什么事.名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子等。1.We study in No.7 Middle School.2.Jim is an educated child.谓语The predicate ” 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当1.I expect you to take me.2.Lucy is dancing under the tree.3.Her parents hate telling lies.宾语The object ” 表示动作、行为的对象 同
2、主语的充当词类1.Both of the girls like Spanish.2.Did she call me just now?表语The predicative” 与系动词连用，一起构成谓语、说明主语的性质特征 同主语的充当词类1.Her mother is a chemist.2.The two states were at war then.3.What he said sounds reasonable.定语The attribute ”（） ” 用来修饰名词或代词形、代、数、名、副、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语1.The black sweater is mine.2.Wh
3、at is his fathers name？3.We have nine lessons every day.状语The adverbial ” ”修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来表示1.The miners work very hard.2.She often helps Mike.3.They held a party in Hollywood.一句子成分详解一览表二专题练习I.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed
4、me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for
5、 Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.宾语补足语The object complement” 宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓”关系 一般由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当1.They named the baby Lily.2.She always keeps the house clean every day.13. He found it important to
6、master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sw
7、eet.II 分析下列 句子成分 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. -I love you morethan her，child 8.
8、 Tees turn green when springcomes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English
9、song. 15. Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 19. The old man lives a lonely life. 20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The
10、cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got h
11、ome, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup? 28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30.Illget my hair cut tomorrow. III 用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语” 、谓语” 、宾语”定语”（） ”、状语” ”、补语”：表语”I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summ
12、er vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where
13、 it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
