1、1高中英语定语从句练习题1、单句填空（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）1.Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world.2.Children who are not active or _diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3.I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.4.We arrived in China_ w
2、e would have a great time.5.Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. 6.Gone are the days _we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.7.A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.The old temple_ roof was damaged in storm is now under repa
3、ir.9.We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work11.I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.12.The place_ interested me most was the Chil
4、drens Palace.13.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.14.There was a time I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. 15._ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world
5、.16.He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of _ everyone is proud.17.That is not the way _ I do it.18.Im going to write a passage about the days _we stayed together.19.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad for their mental development.20.The yellow house _windows fac
6、e south is the place _I spent my childhood.二、单句改错（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）1. More high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. 2. Lee MinHo, which music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.3. Please send us all the information whi
7、ch you have about the candidate for the position.4.You can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life5. One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.6.The glorious moment would live in my mind that our foo
8、tball team won the championship.7.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.8.So I decided to leave home for New York，which I might have a better chance to find a good job.29.The people of Chu whom mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed
9、 his ghost every year on the day of his death.10.All which you have to do is to press the button.11.This is a city where I will never forget.12.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.13.Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which
10、 he became Professor of Physics in 2002.14.The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination.15.Ive read all the books which were borrowed from the library.16. Which is known to all, China is a developing country,.17.The lazy boy is expecting a way in that he can get through the e
11、xams without hard work.18.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant who has 4 wives.19.The number of smokers, which is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.20.In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.三
12、、语篇型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I
13、 missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4 teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the
14、life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. My father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my
15、words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conque
16、r English sooner or later.”定语从句 参考答案3一、单句填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1.【答案】which/that【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，_ was completely cut off from the outside world.为定语从句，修饰先行词 a lonely island 定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which/that 来引导。2.【答案】whose【解析】句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，or 连接了两个定语从句，修饰先行词 Children。定语从句中
17、关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分，这里作定语，所以填写 whose.3.【答案】that【解析】句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而受罚。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 something，从句 was someone缺少主语部分，且先行词是不定代词，故只能用 that 引导从句。4.【答案】where【解析】本题考查定语从句关系副词。从句“_ we would have a great time”缺少地点状语，先行词是 China,因此答案是 where。5.【答案】whose【解析】句意：请把那本封面是黑色的字典递给我。分析句子结构可知， “_ cover is black. ”是定语从
18、句，句中缺少定语，所以填 whose。6.【答案】when【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the days 是先行词，空格处在此引导定语从句，定语从句中主谓宾都有，可推断出空格处应该是关系副词。the days 表示时间，因此空格处用 when 来指代 the days，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。7.【答案】whose【解析】句意：一家公司如果在国内市场利润下降的话，可能会寻求海外机会。定语从句“_ profits from home markets are declining” 缺少定语修饰“profits” ，所以填 whose。8.【答案】whose【解析】句意：这个
19、庙的屋顶在暴风雨中被破坏。 “_ roof was damaged in storm” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the old temple。the old temple 与 roof 构成所属关系，故选用关系代词 whose 作 roof 的定语。9.【答案】when4【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句 “more information is available with greater ease than ever before” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 an age，从句句子结构完整，故应由关系副词 where、when 或 why 引导，先行词表示时间，所以填 when。 10.【答
20、案】where【解析】句意：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工作从句中缺少状语，atmosphere 表示抽象地点的范畴，所以选择 where 11.【答案】whose【解析】句意：我隔壁住着一对孩子经常发出很好噪音的夫妻。可知，_children often make a lot of noise 来修饰 couple，所以_children often make a lot of noise 是定语从句，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是 couple，定语从句中缺少定语，空处应该填的是 couples 作定语修饰 children，所以填 wh
21、ose12.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：最是我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。可知，_ interested me most 来修饰 place，所以 _ interested me most 是定语从句，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是 place，定语从句中缺少主语，所以填 that/which13.【答案】which【解析】句意：莫言在 2012 年被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，使中国人长久以来的梦想之一成真。可知，_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true 是对 Mo Yan was awarded the Nob
22、el Prize for Literature in 2012 进行补充说明，所以_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true 是定语从句，考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，所以填 which14.【答案】when【解析】句意：有一段时间我对学英语感到厌烦并且不喜欢去说英语。可知， I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English 是定语从句，修饰 time。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填 when15.【答案】As
23、【解析】句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。此处，是 as 引导的定语从句，as is known to all 需要识记下来，翻译为众所周知， as 在定语从句中做主语，指代的是后面一句话的内容16.【答案】whom5【解析】句意：他正在讲述雷锋的故事，我们每个人都以雷锋为骄傲。此处，of _ everyone is proud 是定语从句，对雷锋补充说明。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以填 whom17.【答案】that/in which/不填【解析】句意：那不是我做这件事情的方式。可知，_ I do it 是修饰 way，所以 _ I do it 是定语从句
24、。考查定语从句的引导词， way 做先行词，且在定语从句中做方式状语时，填 that/in which/不填18.【答案】when【解析】句意：我打算去写一篇关于我们在一起的日子的文章。可知，_we stayed together.是定语从句，修饰 days 。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when19.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：十五岁以下的孩子是不被允许去看对他们心理发展有坏处的电影的。可知，_ is bad for their mental development 是定语从句，修饰 film 。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少时间主语，所以填 th
25、at/which20.【答案】whose、where【解析】句意：这个窗户朝南的黄色的房子是我度过我童年的那个地方。首先，_windows face south 是定语从句，修饰 house ，定语从句中缺少的是定语，所以whose； _I spent my childhood 是定语从句，修饰 place，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语。考查定语从句的引导词二、单句改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.【答案】that 改为 which【解析】本句考查非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中不能用 that。 2.【答案】which 改为 whose【解析】本题主要考查定语从句
26、。提取句子主干为 Lee MinHo was invited to perform，易判断 _ music and films are loved by many teenagers 为定语从句，修饰先行词 Lee MinHo。从句中主语 music and films，与先行词 Lee MinHo 之间是所属关系，因此在从句中充当 music and films 的定语 。 3.【答案】which 改为 that6【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _ you have about the candidate for the position 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 infor
27、mation，需要选择关系代词在从句中作 have 的宾语。而当先行词受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that 不能用 which。 4.【答案】that 改为 where【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _you can experience the Chinese way of life 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 family，定语从句主要句子成分是完整的，缺少地点状语，因此需要改为关系副词 where. 5.【答案】whom 改为 who【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _
28、lived in a big house 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 mouse，定语从句缺少主语，而 whom 在句子中做宾语，因此改为可以作主语的 who. 6.【答案】that 改为 when【解析】本题主要考查定语从句，_our football team won the championship 是定语从句，moment是先行词，而定语从句中不缺少名词性成分，因此要用关系副词来引导。根据句意，“我们球队赢得比赛冠军的光辉时刻会永远留在我的心中”，此处 moment 表示的是时间，因此要用关系副词 when。7.【答案】that 改为 which【解析】本题主要考查定语从句，_you
29、are traveling 是定语从句,修饰 countries.关系词前还有一个介词 to,符合介词+which 的用法，that 不与介词连用，故改为 which.8.【答案】which 改为 where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。【题型】改错题9.【答案】whom 改为 who/that【解析】考查定语从句。_mourned Qus death 是定语从句。先行词是 The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。10.【答案】whi
30、ch 改为 that【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _ you have to do 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 all，需要选择关系代词在从句中作宾语。而当先行词受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that 不能用 which。 11.【答案】where 改为 that/which7【解析】句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的城市。可知，I will never forget 是定语从句，修饰city。考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是 city，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 that/which12.【
31、答案】that 改为 which【解析】句意：每个人都在帐篷睡觉，真的是非常激动人心的。可知，that is very exciting 是对前面句子的补充说明。考查非限制定语从句的引导词，先行词是前面一句话，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用 which， that 不能引导非限制定语从句13.【答案】 which 改为 where【解析】句意：Mr Sawyer 在斯坦福大学开始了他的职业生涯，在 2012 年，在史坦福大学他成为物理学教授。可知， he became Professor of Physics in 2002，修饰 Stanford University。考查定语从句的引导词，先行
32、词是 city，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用 where14.【答案】 who 改为 whose【解析】句意：这个奖项将会授予作品展示出最好的想象力的作家。可知， story shows the most imagination 是定语从句 ，修饰 writer。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少定语，所以用whose15.【答案】 which 改为 that【解析】句意：我已经读完了被从图书馆借来的所有的书。可知，were borrowed from the library.是定语从句，修饰 books 。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词被 all 修饰，所以用 t
33、hat16.【答案】 which 改为 As【解析】句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 As is known to all 固定搭配，译为众所周知，是定语从句。17.【答案】 that 改为 which【解析】句意：这个懒惰的男孩正在期待着一种不用辛勤学习就可以通过考试的方法。可知，he can get through the exams without hard work 是定语从句，修饰 way。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少方式状语，介词 in 后面不能用 that，所以用 which18.【答案】 has 改为 had【解析】句意：很久之前，有一个有 4 个妻子的富商。可知
34、， who has 4 wives.是定语从句，修饰 merchant。定语从句的时态应该是一般过去，所以用 had819.【答案】 which 改为 as【解析】句意：吸烟者的数量，正如所报道的那样，在一年之内下降了百分之十七。as is reported 是固定搭配，as 引导的定语从句，as 指代是一句话的内容。20.【答案】on 改为 of【解析】句意：在接下来的那些年里，有越来越少的辍学生和更多的大学毕业生，这也是我引以为傲的事情。介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词指代前面一句话的内容。be proud of 是以 为骄傲，介词 on 应改为用 of三、语篇型填空答案1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6. that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As
