1、小升初语法复习-时态,一般现在时 (The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态： Hes twelve. Shes at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： She likes noodles. They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律： Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+
2、表语(n., adj.等)He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语+be+ not+表语He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Are you thirteen? Yes, they areAre they in the classroo
3、m? No, they arent.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?How old are you? Where are they ?,2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句： 主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词原形+其他I stay at home on Saturdays. They do exercises every day.,主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has s
4、ports every day.,2.行为动词的一般现在时句式： 否定句： 主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,2.行为动词的一般现在时句式： 一般疑问句： Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
5、e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?,特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g. What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she have lunch?Wha
6、t do you do?What does she do?,否定句变肯定句,去掉do not/does not,注意去does not ,句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。,1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be) 2.Would you like something _?(drink) 3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read),is,to drink,Is,reading,4._it like that. (not do) 5.He_his homework at school. (not do) 6.Fang Ming _(n
7、ot like )rice at all.,Dont do,doesnt do,doesnt like,7.Do you like _(ride) a bike? 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now. 10.Let me _(help) you.,riding,go,is singing,help,11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree. 12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture? 13.Dont
8、_(worry)! Let me help you .,is reading,Are,making,worry,14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can . 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese.,swim,doesnt speak,Exercises:对划线部分提问1.My computer is broken.2.Im doing my homework.3.Its Wednesday today.,Whats the matter with your computer?,What are you doing?
9、,What day is it today?,4.His favourite sport is basketball.5.My brother works in Shenzhen.,Whats his favourite sprot?,Where does your brother work?,6.One of my classmates comes from Australia.7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.,Where Does one of your classmates come from?,When does Lucy u
10、sually get up in the morning.,一般过去时,一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday,last weekend,last Sunday, 。,规则动词过去式的构成,词尾的读音,单项选择 Where _ you born? A. did B. had C. was D. wereLast night my father _ home very late. A. arrives in B. arrive at C. arrived in D. arrived at,D,D,When Jim was a child
11、, they _ to France. A. moves B. moving C. movie D. moved-What did the teacher say just now? - He _ us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told,D,B,用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I _(be) busy last night. I _ (do) my homework and some housework.,was,did,2. She often _(go) shopping o
12、n Monday. But she _(stay) at home last Monday.,goes,stayed,3. Listen, someone _(knock) at the door.,4. It _(rain) heavily last night.,5. He _(get) up very late this morning.,is knocking,rained,got,6. Robert _ (telephone) you three times this morning.,7. _(not drive) so fast. Look, the policeman _(wa
13、ve) to you.,telephoned,Dont drive,is waving,8. I _(write) three letters this morning.,9. We _(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year.,wrote,had,future tense,结构,shall & will,Be going to,结构,shall & will,Be going to,第一人称,征求&意愿,主观打算意图,计划安排,有发生迹象,shall & will,shall 第一人称,Shall I read first?,wil
14、l 征求,Will you be at home at 7 ?,will 意愿,If you take off your shoes, we will sell them .,Be going to,主观打算意图,What are you going to do ?,计划安排,The class is going to begin.,有发生迹象,There is going to be a storm.,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one
15、 country. 否定句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There (be )an American film next week. 2.They (finish)the work this afternoon. 3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.Robots (do) lots of
16、 work in our homes in the future.,5.There(be)strong winds tonight. 6.Before long, he (forget)all about the matter. 7.He (be)back in three hours. 8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.,现在进行时,-动作在说话时正在进行。 -结构为“主语+be+动词-ing” 经常和时间状语“now”“at present”“at the moment”或动词“look”“listen
17、”连用。,动词-ing变化规则,1. Look! Your dog _ (run) after a cat. 2. What are you doing? I _ (read) a book. 3. Where is Tom? He _(go) over his lessons in his room. 4. She says that she _(write) a novel. 5. My father _(sharpen) the pencil for me at this moment. 6. Look! They _(dig) potatoes in the fields.,1. -“
18、Wheres Li lei?” -“He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _ football with his friends.” A. is putting on , is playing B. puts on, will play C. is putting on, will play D put on, played 2. Its seven oclock. Jim _ lunch now. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has,C,A,3. Look! The bird _ in the sky. A. is flying B. flies C. fly D. flew 4. Its seven oclock. Tim _ breakfast now. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 5. Listen! Someone _ in the next room. A. cry B. is crying C. are crying D. crying,A,A,B,
