1、1 DDBAC 6 CDAAB 11 CCADB 16 DBACD 21 BDDCA 26 BBDAC 31 CADCB 36 DBACD 41 CADBB 46 CBCAD 51 ADDBC,111ACBCD 116BCABD 121CCADB 126CDA,56 DBABD 61 DCCBA 66 ABBCD 71 DDBAC 76 BDACA 81 BACDC 86 DDCAB 91 CADDB 96 BCBAD 101ABCDD 106DBABC,一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时,一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时,现在完成进行时 将来完成时 将来进行时,1.
2、 I finished the novel yesterday. 2. I was reading a novel this time yesterday. 3. When I got to the station, the train had left. 4. He said he would go there the next day.5. He has studied English for 5 years. 6. It has been raining since last Sunday. 7. What will you be doing at 6:00 tomorrow? 8. W
3、e will have learnt 7000 words by the end of next term.,1. 时态和语态题型 （画时态坐标）（1）主动还是被动态？（2）过去还是现在？2. 判断动作的先后顺序：画时态坐标 时间支点在哪？（过去还是现在） 三种时态三段时间 过去完成时一般过去时现在完成时 He had learned more than 5000 English words when/ before he entered the university,did was doinghave donehad done I _ in London for many years, bu
4、t I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had livedFather _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left,过去,现在,过去的过去,A,D,The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything
5、I_ before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever hadDidnt the guard see the robber breaking into the bank? No, he _ in the other direction.A. had looked B. looked C. was looking D. is lookingHe _ (write) a novel last summer, but I dont know if he has finished it yet. A. wrote B. had writ
6、ten C. have written D. was writing,C,C,D,1. They _ two free tickets, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 2. I should like very much to have gone to the party but I _.A. am not invited B. am not being invitedC. shall not be invited D. wasnt invite
7、d 3. I would have gone to the concert with you, but I _ busy.A. had been B. was C. has been D. am,虚拟语气所暗示的时态,B,D,B,1. I supported him in time, otherwise he _ off the bike.A. would have fallen B. might fall C. should have fallen D.would fall,虚拟语气所暗示的时态,A,1表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实。 (The teacher
8、 said that) summer follows spring. The earth runs around the sun. 2表示按规定时间表要发生的动作。The train leaves at 12:00. 3主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来. Ill write to her when I have time. If we hurry up, we will catch the bus. By the time he comes, Ill have left.,一般现在时的特别用法,4在make/ be sure （确保）,make ce
9、rtain （确保）, take care （注意,当心） be careful （注意,当心） see to it （注意,当心）等后的that从句中用一般现在时表将来。Make sure that you finish the work before 6:00. （不用will finish） Be careful that you dont hurt her feelings. See to it that the baby doesnt go near the heater.,一般情况下，if/ when/ until 等从句用 一般现在时表将来。 When the manager c
10、omes, Ill talk with him about this.如果从句用现在完成时，则强调从句的动作先完成。We dont know what is good until we have lost it. You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.,4、状语从句中的时态问题 高考题点击： 1. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit older. (94 N)A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will ha
11、ve got2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered ifthey _. (2001上海)A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive,说明：时间状语从句中没有将来时，需用一般现在时替代一般将来时。,说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时，但可以用 be to 结构表将来。,A,B,3、将来时 高考题点击： 1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海)A.
12、will B. is to C. is going to D. should2. - Youve left the light on.- Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000 N)A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。,说明：本句的重点是“并行结构”，关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。,B,A,be to: 命中注定的事, 隐含在未来
13、之中的事, I think we are to meet again many years later. 父母让子女,上级让下级做的事, 表示命令. Youre to do your homework before you watch TV. 表征求意见, 用于问句. Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30?,1）表示最近一段时期的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行. 2）现在进行时与always/ forever/ constantly / continuously等连用, 表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩. 3）现在进行时表示将来, 主要表示按计划或安排即将发生
14、的动作.Im leaving tomorrow.They are getting married next week. 注:现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图。而一般现在时态表示将来，其客观性较强, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的事情.Im not going out this evening.What time does the train leave?,现在进行时的特别用法,1.基本用法: 1影响性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,且对现在造成影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果,e.g. He has left the city.（结果:
15、他不在这个城市） Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破着）2持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去或可能到此结束,e.g. Have you waited long? Ive lived in Xiamen for ten years. 2.用现在完成时的典型场合:,现在完成时,1“since过去时间”或“since接从句（从句中用一般过去时）”则句中用现在完成时. I havent seen her since last week. Where have you been since I la
16、st saw you? 2句中有so far /up to now/ by now / in (for/during) the past (last) years（months ）等短语则句中谓语用现在完成时. So far there has been no news. In the past two years Ive seen him three times. 3“It is the first （second/third）timethat从句”或“It is the 最高级 that从句” It/This/That is the first time that I have come
17、to Zhejiang. That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.（注:以上句型把is改为was,则从句时态相应改为过去完成时）,3. 现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,而一般过去时态强调这一个动作发生的时间是过去。 Ive lived here for ten years. (现在仍住在这儿) I lived here for ten years. (现在不住在这儿),1.基本用法:既表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,也表示从某一较早的过去动作持续到一个较迟的过去的动作. He had
18、left when I arrived. By six oclock he had worked twelve hours. 用好过去完成时,关键在于理解它的时间是 “过去的过去”。,过去完成时,We _ to catch the 8:00 train, but _ it was gone.A. had hoped; found B. hoped; had foundC. hope; have found D. have hoped; found,A,2. 一些特殊句型中的过去完成时: 1“It was the first (second) timethat从句” 从句中谓语用过去完成时。 2
19、by (the end of )过去时间, 句中谓语用过去完成时. We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term. By 8:00a.m. yesterday, we had arrived the park. 3by the time一般过去式, 主句中谓语用过去完成时.By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine. 4No sooner +过去完成时than 一般过去时HardlywhenNo sooner had I reached home than it began t
20、o rain.我一到家天就下起雨来 . 5) hope, think, wish, expect, intend, plan 等用过去完成时, 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、想法、打算、意图等.,hope, think, wish, expect, intend, plan 等用过去完成时, 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、想法、打算、意图等。 Is John going away? I think so. He _ for a better job, but he didnt get it.A. hopes B. had hoped C. was hoped D. has hoped,1持续性It has rained for two days.It has been raining for two days. 2现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时表示一个还正在进行的动作.I have read the book.I have been reading the book (these days). 3现在完成时只陈述一个事实,但现在完成进行时可表示感情色彩.I have waited three hours.I have been waiting three hours.(等得好辛苦),现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别,
