1、,number:051320114name:刘丽雯,工业设计史 History of industrial design,奔驰汽车发展The history of mercedes-benz,梅赛德斯-奔驰公司的成立,奔驰公司简介,全名梅赛德斯-奔驰，是世界知名的德国汽车品牌，创立于1900年，总部设在斯图加特，创建人为卡尔本茨和戈特利布戴姆勒,Full name Mercedes - Benz , is the world -renownedGerman car brand , was founded in 1900 andheadquartered in Stuttgart , creat
2、e artificial Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler,1883年，卡尔奔驰、麦克斯罗斯和弗里德里希，威尔海姆埃塞林格共同建立Benz & Cie In 1883, Karl Benz, Max and Fred, Ross will heim, el, salinger jointly establish Benz & Co. Rheinische Gasmotoren - Fabrik. 1886年1月29日，卡尔奔驰为其三轮“安装有汽油发动机的交通工具”申请了专利，世界上第一辆汽车正式诞生 January 29, 1886 , Karl Benz for
3、its three “ equipped with gasoline engines of transport “ to apply for a patent, the worlds first car was born.,1894年奔驰推出了世界上第一款批量生产的汽车Velo 1894 Mercedes Benz launched the worlds first mass-produced car - Velo 1900年，Benz & Cie已经成为世界上最大的汽车制造商。 1900 , Benz & Cie has become the world s largest car manu
4、facturer.1909年，他们制造了当时世界上最快的赛车 In 1909 , they created the worlds fastest car at the time,DMG,1884年，戈特利布戴姆勒着手对四冲程发动机进行研究，不久发明了一种能安装在车辆上的更轻更小的发动机，该发动机安装于自行车上，便成了最早的摩托车。1884 , Gottlieb Daimler embarked on a four-stroke engine research , and soon invented a vehicle can be mounted on a smaller and lighte
5、r engine, the engine mounted on the bike , it became the first motorcycle car.,1886年，戴姆勒和首席工程师迈巴赫在世界上最早的四轮汽车上安装了改进后的发动机。 1886 , Daimler and Maybach , chief engineer on the worlds first four-wheel car improved engine installed.1890年，戴姆勒创办了自己的汽车公司DMG。他与迈巴赫共同开发了第一辆戴姆勒汽车. 1890 , Daimler founded his own
6、automobile company DMG (Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft). He and co- developed the first one Maybach Daimler1924-1926年，DMG和Benz & Cie仍然采用各自的商标，但共同营销其产品。 1924-1926 year , DMG and Benz & Cie is still using their trademarks, but the common marketing their products.,DMG与奔驰,1926年6月29日，这两家历史最悠久的汽车制造商终于合并为戴姆勒
7、-奔驰公司，开始生产梅赛德斯-奔驰品牌的汽车。 June 29, 1926 , which two of the oldest car manufacturers finally merged into Daimler - Benz (Daimler-Benz AG), began production of the Mercedes - Benz brand cars.,1900年至今，梅赛德斯-奔驰创造了无数的世界第一。这些世界第一的名单包括： 第一款增压汽车 the first supercharged car 第一款量产柴油轿车 the first mass production of
8、 diesel cars 第一款量产配备四冲程燃油喷射发动机的汽车 the first production four-stroke fuel injection engine equipped vehicles 第一台5缸发动机 the first five -cylinder engine 第一辆涡轮增压式柴油轿车 the first turbocharged car diesel cars .,经典车型,1886 Benz Patent Motorwagen 这是Benz设计制造的世界上第一辆汽车，采用大型飞轮水冷单缸二冲程发动机，最大功率0.75马力，极速16km/h。由于当时的技术还
9、不完善，车辆总是陷入这样那样的故障，但是这并不影响它世界第一辆汽车的里程碑意义。This is Benz design and manufacture of the worlds first car, using large flywheel water-cooling single 1886 Benz Patent Motorwagencylinder two stroke engine, maximum power 0.75horsepower and speed of 16 km/h. Because the technology is not perfect, the vehicles
10、 are always in such and such failure, but this does not affect it, the worlds first car landmark.,1893 Benz VictoriaVictoria牌汽车是Benz与1893年研制成功的，它性能先进、稳定采用了Benz专利的3升发动机，中置方向盘，是当时最豪华的汽车，当然售价也相当高昂3875马克。虽然在当时成为了滞销商品，但是它的出色为Benz的公司赢得了极大的荣誉和声望Victoria is car Benz and successful development in 1893, it ad
11、vanced, stable performance, the Benz patent 3 liters engine, steering wheel, was the most luxurious cars, price is quite high - 3875 mark, of course. Although became unmarketable goods at the time, but its good for Benz company has won great honour and reputation,1894 Benz VeloVelo是世界上第一款批量生产的汽车，至19
12、01年，一共生产了1200多台。每台售价2000马克，在当时为公司创造了巨大的经济效益。 Velo is the worlds first mass-produced cars, to 1901, the total production of more than 1200 units. Each $2000 mark, at the time created the huge economic benefits for the company.,著名的凤凰牌轿车，当时有Daimler设计制造，具备8马力的最大功率。Famous phoenix brand cars, when Daimler
13、 design and manufacturing, with 8 horsepower maximum power.,1898 Daimler 8hp Phoenix Phaeton,The 1900 Mercedes 35 HP is the first Mercedes models, using a 5.9 -liter four-cylinder engine has 35 horsepower maximum power. And its designer, is Wilhelm Maybach,1900 Mercedes 35hp Nizza,这款1900 Mercedes 35
14、hp就是第一款Mercedes汽车，使用5.9升4缸发动机具备35马力的最大功率。而它的设计者，正是WilhelmMaybach,Mercedes汽车进入了箱体时期，而这款车型也成为了富太太们的最爱，1906年以后，专业的司机也开始多了起来。Mercedes cars came into housing period, and this model has become a rich ladies favorite, after 1906, also began to more professional driver.,1906 Mercedes Electrique,Appeared in
15、1911, the “lightning speed“, this model is the most attractive cars in that era, the 2.1 -liter four-cylinder engine, with 200 horsepower maximum power, this power only at the time, so it is very smooth became the worlds fastest cars, and remain for many years,1911 Blitzen-Benz 1911年，“闪电奔驰”问世，这款车型是那
16、个时代中最具魅力的汽车，采用2.1升四缸发动机，具备200马力的最大功率，这样的动力在当时绝无仅有，于是它很顺利的成为了世界上最快的汽车，并保持多年,The worlds first adopt mechanical pressurization production cars. Maximum power 38 horsepower and a top speed of 100 km/h,1923 Mercedes-Benz 6/25hp世界上首批采用机械增压的量产汽车。最大功率38马力，最高时速100km/h,Mercedes-Benz SSK在奔驰的家族中，SSK可以说是成功的骄子，SS
17、K意为短轴距超级运动汽车，225马力的强劲性能为Mercedes-Benz的形象提升有着极大的帮助 In the family of Mercedes, neo-philosophy can be said to be the pride of success, neo-philosophy of SWB super sports car, 225 - horsepower strongperformance to improve the image of theMercedes - Benz has a great help,1931 Mercedes-Benz 170 在30年代，Benz
18、生产了一款170型汽车，这款汽车被认为是现代奔驰E级车的鼻祖，在当时很受欢迎，随后Benz推出了换代车型180，自此E级走上了发展的道路 In the 30 s, Benz produceda type 170 car, the car isconsidered to be the ancestor of modern Mercedes e-class car,is very popular at the time, thenthe Benz launched generationmodels 180, since then E down the path of development,193
19、4 Mercedes-Benz 770K 这是一款非常特殊的车型，因为它是专属于希特勒的高级轿车。采用4mm钢板的它同时也是世界上第一辆防弹汽车。770K一共生产了17辆，在二战中损毁多辆，如今仅存下的只有3辆，可谓稀世奇珍 This is a very special models, because it is exclusive to Hitlers limousine. Is made of 4 mm steel plate of it is also the worlds first bullet-proof car. 770 k total produced 17 units, an
20、d damaged more than in world war ii, now only the only 3 units, is a treasure,1936 Mercedes-Benz 260D 1936年的柏林汽车博览会，奔驰的多款产品震惊了世界其中包括世界第一台柴油发动机轿车260D。它的出现为汽车养护节约了大量的燃料。 1936 Berlin Auto Expo , Mercedes-Benz merchandise shocked the world , including the world s first diesel engine cars 260D. It appear
21、s as car maintenance to save a lot of fuel,1936 Mercedes-Benz 170V1936年柏林汽车博览会，来自奔驰的这款170V是二战前外形尺寸最大的汽车。 1936 Berlin Auto Show , Mercedes-Benz this from before World War II Dimensions 170V is the largest automobile .,1936 Mercedes-Benz 500K这是奔驰对跑车又一次成功尝试，500K不仅具备160马力的输出，同时还拥有3.29米的长轴距，所以500K不仅是跑车，同
22、时还是豪华跑车。 This is another successful attempt Mercedes-Benz sports car , 500K not only have 160 horsepower output ，also has a 3.29 m long wheelbase ,so 500K is not only a sports car, whilestill luxurious sports car.,1951 Mercedes-Benz 220战后奔驰复苏时期推出的220型车型于第一节法兰克福车展上进行了展出，它拥有全新的6缸顶置凸轮轴引擎，性能非常出色，同时内饰上也做
23、到了尽可能的豪华 Postwar recovery period Benz 220 models were launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show on the first section of the exhibition , it has a new six -cylinder overhead cam engine , performance is very good , but the interior is also done as a luxury,1951 Mercedes-Benz 300300车型与220车型一同推出，是当时德国车型最大、时速
24、最高的量产车。220车型和300车型很快就成为了当时德国政客、富商的最爱，同时它们也为日后的豪华车系S级的诞生奠定了扎实的技术基础300 models and 220 models with the introduction of the German model was the largest , highest speed production car . they are for the future S-Class luxury cars birth has laid a solid technical foundation,In 1974 , Mercedes-Benz introd
25、uced the worlds first five-cylinder diesel engine equipped 240D 3.0, which uses 3.0 liters of diesel engines in the near future after the addition of a 2.4 -liter diesel engine 240D also put into production,1974 Mercedes-Benz 240D 在1974年，奔驰推出了世界上第一款搭载5缸柴油发动机的240D 3.0，它采用3.0升柴油发动机，在不久的之后，另外一款使用2.4升柴油
26、发动机的240D也投入了生产,1954 Mercedes-Benz 300SL在1951年6月15日，奔驰公司做出了重返赛车领域的重大决定。由此诞生了具备传奇色彩的SL级双门跑车车系中的第一款车型300SL In the June 15, 1951 , Mercedes-Benz has made a significant decision to return to racing field. Thus was born with the legendary SL-Class Coupe cars in the first models -300SL,1954 Mercedes-Benz 1
27、90SL190SL是与300SL一同推出的概念版本，已经推出就收到了汽车爱好者的狂热推崇。在后来的量产过程中，奔驰选择了将300SL进行量产，而190SL则封入智库之中。以现代的审美来看，190SL的设计依然堪称完美 190SL and 300SL was introduced with the concept version , has launched received a fanatical respected automotive enthusiasts. In the later production process,the 300SL Mercedes-Benz choseto m
28、ass production , while 190SLis among think tanks sealed . Modern aesthetic point of view , 190SL design still perfect,1959Mercedes-Benz 220SE在1959年推出的Mercedes-Benz 220车型取得了重大成功之后，奔驰紧接着推出了220SE车型，220SE采用了先进的安全技术，在行业内树立了奔驰的安全理念 After the 1959 launch of the Mercedes-Benz 220 models achieved a major suc
29、cess , followed by the launch of the Mercedes-Benz 220SE cars , 220SE usesadvanced security technologyin the industry to establish a Mercedes safety concept,300 Mercedes-Benz cars has always been a technology lab , which also makes the important position of 300 cars in the Mercedes-Benz family . 300
30、SE is the worlds first car with air suspension,1961 Mercedes-Benz 300SE300车系一直以来都是奔驰的科技实验室，这也造就了300车系在奔驰家族中的重要地位。300SE则是世界上第一款带有空气悬架的汽车,1963 Mercedes-Benz 6001963年在法兰克福首次亮相，是奔驰豪华轿车家族的一员，它采用了最新的现代科技，具备齐全的安全配置，采用V8发动机，最高时速205km。其中Pullman和Landaulet则将奔驰的尊贵推向了一个新的高峰,1963 debut in Frankfurt , is the Merce
31、des-Benz luxury cars , a member of the family , which uses the latest in modern technology , with complete security configuration , using the V8 engine , a top speed of 205km. Among them will be the Mercedes-Benz Pullman Landaulet distinguished and pushed to a new peak,This is the world s first use
32、of a sports car cockpit and high stability crumple zones , which inherited the essence of the Mercedes-Benz family characteristics . 230SL Pagoda roof design uses the musical form , to ensure robust but also reduce the body weight. Maximum power 150 hp and a top speed of 200km,1963 Mercedes-Benz 230
33、SL Pagoda这是世界上第一款采用高稳定性座舱和溃缩区的跑车，它传承了奔驰家族的本质特色。230SL Pagoda采用了内曲式车顶设计，保证坚固的同时也减轻了车身重量。最大功率150马力，最高时速200km,这三款车型是奔驰公司在70年代初的重量级车型，他们是第一款正式的Mercedes-Benz S级 The three models are the Mercedes-Benz models in the early 1970s heavyweight , who is the first official Mercedes-Benz S -class,1970 Mercedes-Ben
34、z280S/280SE/350SE,After the launch of the S-Class , Mercedes-Benz introduced the 450SEL models, which is 116 series, the first 100mm longer wheelbase models , while the upgraded version 450SEL the 450SEL 6.9 launched in 1975 , it became the top-level S-class models,1973 Mercedes-Benz 450SEL在推出S级之后，奔
35、驰推出了450SEL车型，这是116系列中第一款轴距加长100mm的车型，同时450SEL的升级版450SEL 6.9在1975年推出，它成为了S级中的顶级车型,1978 Mercedes-Benz at the Frankfurt Motor Show unveiled a carrying five liters displacement of the lightweight aluminum engine car 450SLC 5.0. This is the first application of the aluminum alloy of the engine,1978 Merce
36、des-Benz 450SLC 5.01978年奔驰在法兰克福车展上推出了一款搭载5升排量的轻型铝合金发动机汽车450SLC 5.0。这是铝合金发动机的第一次应用,1979年，奔驰公司凭借着全新开发的G-Class进军越野车市场。280GE装备了2.8升发动机，具备156马力，经过30多年的不断改进，奔驰G级已经成为了世界上最著名的越野车型之一,1979 Mercedes-Benz company with a newly developed G-Class sport utility vehicle into the market . 280GE equipped with a 2.8- l
37、iter engine , with 156 horsepower , after 30 years of continuous improvement, Mercedes-Benz G-Class has become one of the worlds most famous off-road vehicles,1979 Mercedes-Benz280GE,S123系列的T型车时奔驰第一款量产的旅行车，它具备安全、舒适、多功能等特性，而300TD则是S123的柴油机车型，采用了涡轮增压技术，是德国市场上第一款可选装废气涡轮增压器的奔驰轿车,S123 series of T -type c
38、ar first production of Mercedes-Benz station wagon , it has a safe, comfortable , multi-functional properties, and 300TD is the diesel models S123 , using a turbocharger technology , is the first on the German market optional exhaust turbocharger models of Mercedes-Benz cars,1980 Mercedes-Benz 300TD
39、,The end of 1982 , Mercedes-Benz has released a new model C-190, it is located in the E-Class , under the S-Class , SL -class . This is the first generation prototype of Mercedes-Benz C-Class,1982 Mercedes-Benz C-1901982年末，奔驰发布了一款全新车型C-190，它定位于E级、S级、SL级之下。这就是第一代奔驰C级的雏形,1996 Mercedes-Benz SLK在奔驰进过38个
40、月的努力打造出了全新的W210平台车型后，奔驰紧接着推出了SLK敞篷跑车，这也是世界上第一款带硬顶的敞篷跑车,In the Mercedes-Benz into over 38 months of hard work to create a new W210 platform model , the Mercedes-Benz SLK Roadster launched immediately , which is the worlds first with a hardtop roadster,After the launch SLK , Mercedes-Benz introduced t
41、he CLK, this model conforms to the movement of the new trend , which combines the characteristics of a sports car and RV Coupe won the market for Mercedes-Benz again,1997 Mercedes-Benz CLK在SLK推出之后，奔驰推出了CLK，这款车型顺应了运动化的新趋势，这种兼具跑车与房车特点的双门轿跑车为奔驰又一次赢得了市场,For increasing the city car and the G -class highe
42、r prices , Mercedes-Benz sport utility vehicle for urban areas to create a new M-Class sport -utility vehicle . In the configuration and mechanical G-Class M-Class does not comprehensive, but will have a much cheaper price, while on the road performance is even better,1997 Mercedes-Benz M-Class针对城市用
43、车的增加和G级价格的走高，奔驰针对城市越野车领域打造了全新的运动型多用途车M级。在配置和机械上M级并没有G级全面，但是价格上则要低廉得多，同时在公路上的表现也更加出色,1955 , Mercedes-Benz 300SLR become a legendary racetrack , and in 2003 , Mercedes-Benz and McLaren team s determination to make this classic revival , so have launched a Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren models, classic sinc
44、e 2003 this continuity,2003 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 1955年，Mercedes-Benz 300SLR成为了赛车场上的一个传奇，而在2003年，Mercedes-Benz公司与McLaren车队决心让这个经典复活，于是携手于2003年推出了Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren车型，经典自此得以延续,On the 74th Geneva Motor Show , Mercedes-Benz revealed to the world a new car line CLS. The new 4-door sedan comfo
45、rt and luxury classic proportions inherited Coupe and S-Class sedan in one, perfect the features of Mercedes-Benz cars were fused,2004 Mercedes-Benz CLS在第74届日内瓦车展上，奔驰向世界揭露了一个全新的车系CLS。这种新型的4门轿车继承了双门轿跑车的经典比例及S级轿车的舒适豪华于一身，完美的将奔驰车系的特点进行了融合,为了开辟新的领域、细化销售市场，奔驰推出了全新的R级大型豪华运动旅行车。 In order to open up new are
46、as , refine the sales market , Mercedes-Benz introduced a new R-Class Grand Sports Tourer .,2005 Mercedes-Benz R-Class,As SLS level only a model , SLS AMG Mercedes-Benz AMG version of the model is the highest performance , most expensive models, one of its classic design purpose is to pay tribute 30
47、0SL gull-wing door models . SLS AMG equipped with 6.2 liters V8 engine , a top speed of 320km, is Mercedes-Benz s flagship performance models,2009 Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG作为SLS级唯一一款车型，SLS AMG是奔驰AMG版本车型中性能最高、价格最昂贵的车型，它的设计目的之一就是向经典鸥翼门车型300SL致敬。SLS AMG搭载6.2升V8发动机，最高时速320km，是奔驰旗下的旗舰级性能车型,乌琳高娃,费迪南德保时捷（Ferdi
48、nandPorsche）,著名汽车设计师介绍,戈登瓦格纳（Gorden Wagener）,布鲁诺萨库（Bruno Sacco）,布鲁诺萨库（Bruno Sacco）,从1975年开始担任戴姆勒-奔驰设计总监的意大利人帮助奔驰建立起了其作为德国品牌的汽车设计美学。From 1975 began as Daimler - Benz design director of the Italian people to help build its German brand Mercedes-Benz automotive design aesthetics as .,到1999年卸任，几乎为奔驰效力了近
49、40年的他主导设计了1982年的奔驰190系列和1993年的W202代奔驰C级，此外1984年的奔驰E级、1991年的奔驰S级等一系列家族重要车型也都诞生自其主导设计时期To retiring in 1999 , almost as Mercedes played for nearly 40 years , he led the design of the 1982 Mercedes-Benz 190 series and 1993 Mercedes-Benz C-Class W202 generation , in addition to the Mercedes-Benz E-Class in 1984 , the 1991 Mercedes-Benz S-Class and other one series family of important models are also born from its dominant design period,什么是奔驰的设计哲学？早在70年代，时任设计总监的布鲁诺萨库（Bruno Sacco）就已经定了调子：“A Mercedes-Benz must always look like a Mercedes-Benz .” 这相当于奔驰设计的总要求，落实到具体理论，便是著名的十个字：“纵向亲缘性”和“横向共同性”,
