1、第 1 页 共 47 页2017 动 词 汇 总1accept vt. 包括add to 增加, 加到add up 加起来 , 总计 ; 和预期产总数相等; add up to 总计共达; (总起来看) 等于说; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址 其他意思：n. 住址 ，演说accommodation address 临时通讯处第 2 页 共 47 页be addressed to ab. 寄给7advise vt. 劝告，建议，通知advice un.建议a piece of advice advise sb. to do sth . 建议做8afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，
2、提供afford time/money (动词前往往有情态动词 can 或 cant)9. agree vt. 与.一致; 对 .适合10aim vi. 瞄准，针对 其他意思：n. 目标，目的11.allow vt. 准许 allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做allow sb. to do 允许某人做be allowed to do 被允许做12.answer vt. 回答，答复 其他意思： n. 答案，回答soft answer 温和委婉的回答answer the door /telephonethe answer to the question answer the qu
3、estion = reply to the question 13.arrive vi. 到达 n arrival arrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得出 (结论等)（没有明确地点第 3 页 共 47 页arrive）=get to = reach (够到，达到某种水平或数字)14.ask vt. 询问，请求 ，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求 要(价) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事16.awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 其他意思：adj. 醒着的be wide/b
4、road awake 完全醒着 警觉; 不易上当受骟 完全知道, 充分觉察到awake to the fact that 认识到.的事实be/keep awake 醒着17 wake v. 醒 wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 叫醒e.g. My mother wakes me up at six oclock.辨析： wake 多用于不及物动词 waken 只用于及物动词 awake 指唤醒（意志 ） 也可为 adj 指清醒的18be （is am are was were being been） v. 是 存在 a
5、ux.v (无词义)第 4 页 共 47 页Let it be. 随它去be+及物动词过去分词 构成被动语态be+现在分词 构成进行时be+有 to 的不定式 表示约定 计划 职责 义务 愿望 可能 命运等The book is to come out.You are not to do that. 你不该那样做 .be for 到 去 赞成Im for Shanghai.We are for just war.be from 从来 生在(某处)be gone. 走开,不见了。have been to+次数 去过某地几次have been in +地点+时间段 在某地带了多长时间 19beat
6、 v.打败 敲打 (心脏等)跳动 打动(心)win (won won) vt 获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）win 在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜，常跟game,race,competition,war 等表示物的单词beat 在运动比赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，常跟sb,class,some team 等表示人的单词(beat=defeat)n.(连续的) 敲打(声) (时钟等的)滴答声 (心脏 脉搏等的)跳动 悸动 节拍off/on the beat (不)和节拍20bear v. 容忍 负担，孕育 n. 熊第 5 页 共 47 页bear and forbear 一忍再忍be born
7、 in /at 出生born adj 天生的 He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人。21become v. 变得 成为表变化的系动词 become be get go22begin v. 开始 在完成时态中须变成 be onbegin with 以开始begin to do/doing 开始做to begin with 首先 第一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是成功的一半。23behave v. 行为举止 behavior n. 行为举止behave oneself=behave
8、 well 24.believe v. 相信 认为 否定前置 believable adj. 可信的believe sb.=believe what sb.saidbelieve in sb.=trust sbbelieve it or not 信不信由你25belong v. 属于belong to 属于26blow v. 吹blow ones nose 擤鼻子27boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing第 6 页 共 47 页28book v. 预定 n. 书 bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the con
9、cert 29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30break v. 打破 违反break the rules= be against the rulesbreak down （机器等）坏了 车抛锚break into 破门而入break out （火灾，水灾等）发生n. 休息 have a break 31.breathe v. 呼吸breathe in/out 吸入/ 呼出breath n. 呼吸out of bre
10、ath 气喘吁吁hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸32build v. 建造build up 确立 树立；促进（身体康复）33burn v. 燃烧burn daylight 白昼点灯 徒劳无益burn to the ground 烧成灰烬第 7 页 共 47 页burn up 烧完 燃尽money burns a hole in ones pocket 钱烧包burnt adj. 烧糊的34buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth have sth for some time 买了多长时间35call v.叫,叫
11、做,打电话 n.电话 叫喊声make a phone call to sb 给打电话call for 要求call off 取消 call in 召集call at 访问(某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).call on (1).访问(sb.),(2).号召; 要求call back (1).回电话;(2). 召回,叫回来call up (1).打电话 (2).使人想起36. camp n.露营地 , 阵营 v露营go camping37.can n.罐头，听头，容器 v.能够（1）=be able to do（2）must be 表示肯定的猜测， cant be 表示否定猜测38. cance
12、l v.取消 , 删去cancel sth out 抵消cancellation n.取消第 8 页 共 47 页39. carry v.携带, 搬运carry on sth 从事carry on （with sth/doing sth）继续carry out 开展, 实现, 完成, 进行到底 贯彻, 执行, 落实40. catch v.捉逮, 截 住, 捕获,赶上( 车、船等)领悟, 听清, 了解, 理会catch up with 追上, 赶上,Speak slowly please,I cant catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 事业 v. 引起，
13、使发生cause 指“ 产生结果的原因” 或“使某事发生的原因”, 如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。reason 指 “根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”, 如 :The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。42. celebrate v. 举行 (仪式); 庆祝(胜利等); 祝贺，赞美, 颂扬，公布, 发表celebration n. 庆祝，典礼43. centre v.集中 n.中心centre around/on
14、集中于 in the centre of 在的中心44. change n.改变, 变化, 转变, 找回的零钱 v.改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换change ones mind 改变某人主意第 9 页 共 47 页change into 变成.翻译成Here is your change. 这是找回的零钱。Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌 v.赞美，喃喃地唱46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子 v.欺骗, 骗取47.check n.支票 v.检查, 制止, 核对, 寄存, 托运che
15、ck in 签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续; 48.cheer n.愉快 v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼 cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使振作起来cheers ! 干杯！Heres to 为了49choose v.选择, 选定 choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做have no choice make a /ones choice 50.circle n.圆周 , 圆形物, 派系, 循环 v.围, 环绕in circles 打转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声 , 霹雳声 v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean
16、 adj.清洁的, 干净的, 清白的 v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clean/clear/tidy up 收拾干净keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登, 爬 n.攀登, 爬第 10 页 共 47 页54.clone n.无性繁殖 , 克隆 v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v.关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, n.结束adj.近的,亲密的 adv.接近, 紧密地close down （工厂等的）关闭， 停歇；（电台的）停止播音 be close to 和亲近，离近close friends 亲密朋友keep your eyes closed and
17、 keep your mouth open 56.cook vt 聚会，相聚get up: 起床 get in 收割get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 94.give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把归还给某人95.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态） ；去某地 做某事be gone: 离开了，消失了第 17 页 共 47 页go a
18、head: 做计划中的事情go back to: 追溯到go by: 经过；（时间）逝去go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断；（铃）大声响；爆炸go on with/doing sth: 继续做某事go on to do sth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:经历， 仔细检查go bad 变坏（质）96.grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成bring up 抚养grown-up: 成年的；大人grow vegetables
19、种蔬菜grow tall 长高97.guess: 猜测；推测，估计98hand n 手， （表的）指针 vt 交出，传递hand in hand out hand on第 18 页 共 47 页hand in hand give sb. a hand on the other hand 99. hang v. 悬挂；吊死，绞死100happen v 发生happen to sb happen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999.101.hate v 憎恨，厌恶hate doing sth.102.have
20、 v 1)有2)使，让 have sb do have sth. done 3) (dont) have to 4) have done103.hear v 听见 （强调结果）1）hear sb. do 2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb.4) hear of /about 5)Im sorry to hear that.listen to 听（强调动作）104heat v. 加热 n 热量第 19 页 共 47 页105 help v&n 帮助1）help sb. with sth 2)help sb (to)do sth 3) help oneself
21、 to + n.4) cant helping 106. hide v 藏hide and seek107. hit v 打，击中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach 108. hold v 拿，举行hold on (打电话专用语)稍等109hope v. 希望hope to do hope that I hope so.110. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 111 .imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 例：I
22、ts hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例：I magine that youve won a million pounds.第 20 页 共 47 页imagine someone doing sth 例：I simply cant imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改善，改进,提高improve yourself 求上进的n. improvement 改进；进步例：There ha
23、s certainly been an improvement in his behavior.113include v. 包括，包含The price includes postage charges.prep. including例：There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅速increase by/to 增长了/到adj. increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词 v. decrease 减少，
24、降低 115injure v. 使受伤，弄伤 injured adj 受伤的wound v 受伤 n 伤口 wounded adj 受伤的hurt v 疼，伤着 n （精神上的）伤痛 adj 受伤的第 21 页 共 47 页be badly/seriously injured/hurt例：She was badly injured in the accident. 受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用 wound用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用 injured 或 hurt 用 wound 和 injure 比用 hurt 严重116、insist v. 坚持，强调insist on doing st
25、h/ n.insist that (坚持让别人做事用虚拟， should+v. 坚持自己做事无需用虚拟)例：Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party .117.interview v. 采访have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sbn. interviewee 接受采访者interviewer 采访者118. introduce v. 介绍 n. introduction 介绍；引言introduce
26、 sb to sb/sth例：He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 发明 n. inventor 发明家 invention 发明虚构；捏造 例： The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to sp第 22 页 共 47 页invite sb to do sthn. 邀请；请柬 invitation 例：Did you get an invitation to the wedding.121.join 连接；加入join sb/team/club/Party/League
27、/army join (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一起做某事take part in the sports meeting 122.jump 跳the high / long jump jump the queue a queue jumper 123.keep v. 保持keep away keep (sb.) doing keep +adj.keep sb from doing 129. land n. 陆地 v. 登陆by land 由陆路 on land 在陆地上124. last adj. 最后的 adv.最后 v. 持续last for 持续多久at last
28、 最后 =in the end = finally 125. laugh n.& vi. 笑 laughter 笑声第 23 页 共 47 页laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie-lied-lied lying lie-lay-lain-lyinglay-laid-laid-laying127. lead 领导； 带领lead to 通向； 引导 导致，引起lead /live a (dogs ) life 过着的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做learn ab
29、out sth. 了解learn from sb./ sth. 向学习learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave 离开leave for sp. 前往某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on ones own/ by oneself 把某人单独留在leave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(作剩下讲，往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面)第 24 页 共 47 页Leave +
30、n +done/doing/adj 使处于某种状态He left the room ,leaving the window open .130. lend 借出lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人= lend sth. to sb.131. let make have 让Let /make have sb. do sth 让某人做某事 be let /made had to do make 的强迫意味最浓 ，have 次之，let 有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举起 vi 云彩的消散 n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举起The radio says th
31、e clouds will lift soon .133. list v 列表 n. 单子134. listen 听listen to 听 （强调听的过程） hear 听见 （强调结果）listen up 注意听135. litter v 扔垃圾 n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居住 adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的 放在所修饰的词的前面alive adj 活着的 放在所修饰词的后面 living fish = fish alive lively adj 生动的 （story） 活泼的 （girl ） 热闹的 （station）第 25 页 共
32、47 页make a living by doing 以谋生137. lock lock the door 锁门138. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be careful look the same 看起来像look through 浏览look up 向上看； 在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛l
33、ook down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)Look before you leap .139. lose v 丢失 adj lost 丢了 miss v 错过， 想念 adj missing He is missing = He is lost . 第 26 页 共 47 页They are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路lose ones way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand:
34、站立，忍受，使直立stand in line 站在队里142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某事 n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保持健康 /凉爽144. steal v. 偷steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西145.stick v. 粘住，粘贴 n.: 木棒，枝条146.study vt.&vi. 学习，研究 n. 书房147.succeed vi. 成功 success n. 成功，成功的人或事su
35、ccessful adj. 成功的succeed in doing 成功做成谋事fail v. 失败第 27 页 共 47 页failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某事Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是成功之母。148.suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示 suggestion n. 提议，意见，暗示suggest that 表明（不虚拟）建议（虚拟） should dodoing 建议做某事 make a suggestion 提建议149.supply vt 补给，供应，提供，代理 vi. 替代他人职务n.补给供应品 (su
36、pplies)supply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给提供offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给提供provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb. 150.suppose vt. 推想，假设 vi. 料想 be supposed to do 理应，应该151.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊 n. 惊奇to ones surprise 让某人感到吃惊surprise sb. 使某人吃惊be surprised at sth. 对感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做do sth. in surpris
37、e 吃惊地做surprised adj. 惊奇的 第 28 页 共 47 页surprising adj. 使人吃惊的152.sweep vt.&vi. 扫，扫除 sweep the floor 扫地153.swim vi.&n. 游泳 go swimming 去游泳swimmer 游泳者swimming pool 游泳池swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤154.swing vt. 摆动 n. 秋千，摇摆 155.share vt.分享,均分,共有,分配 vi.分享share a room 共用,分摊,共有 share sa
38、dness 分担share ideas 交换想法 156.shine v.照耀 ,发光shine in through the window 透过窗户照耀进来 157.shop v .买东西 ,购物do some shopping = go shopping shop for sth 158.shout vi&vt 喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫第 29 页 共 47 页shout ones name 大声喊某人的名字159.show vt.给看，上映，演出；说明，表明，引领be on show 在展览，在演出show off 炫耀,夸耀,卖弄 show sb sth = show
39、sth to sb show sb around = take sb around 160.shut v.关上,闭上,关闭shut down 把 关上shut off 切断,中断(供水,供气) 与隔绝shut up 关上全部门窗 ,囚禁,把存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱 eg: She sang as she worked.她工作的时候唱歌.162.sit v. 坐sit down 坐下 163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡觉asleep adj 睡着的 困的165.smell 闻第 30 页 共 47 页166.smile
40、微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟 n.烟， 烟雾No smoking 禁止吸烟168.snow v&n 下雪,雪169.sort v&n.把（物品）分类, 种类sort sth out 把某物分类 170、sell v 卖 (1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 卖给某人某样东西(2) sell sth for +money 卖多少钱sale n 卖(1)sales 销售额(2)on sale for sale 待售171、send v 发送 (1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发送给某人某样东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射(4) send away 送走（5）send to 把 送到172、separate v 分开 (1) separatefrom使分离(2) separateinto把分成
