1、1Unit 6 Topic 1 一、词汇：1. in front of 在的前面2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3. next to 靠近 4. give back 归还5. for a while 一会儿6. go upstairs 上楼7. have a look 看一看8. put away 把收起来9. play with a ball 玩球10. on the second floor 在第二 层11. look after 照 顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs
2、上楼 go downstairs 下楼(2) have a look 看have a look at 看have a walk 散步have a bath 洗澡have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a rest 休息(3) Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用 Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=retur
3、n)归还：代词作宾语时应放在 give 和 back 的中间，如果是名 词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.划线提1.对主语提问一律用“Whats+某地/某时？“结 构，其中谓语动词须用 is，且 there 要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用“Where is/are there?“如：There is a black car under the 1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+?“ 如：
4、 Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用“What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have?“ 如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ 2问不同tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用“How many+主语（复数）+are there?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there?“如： Therere
5、 three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family? Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？“ 或“How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?“如：I
6、have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意there be 结构在改 为否定或疑问句时，一般将 some 改为 any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改为否定句时，也 应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt hav
7、e any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示 “附属于某物 /某处的东西“时，there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用。如： There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2 一、词汇：1. look for 寻找2. a parking lot 停车场 3.
8、at the street corner 在街道的拐角4. play the piano 弹钢琴5. knock at（the door）敲（门）6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事7. at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾8. in the suburbs 在郊外；在郊区9. according to 按照二、句型:1. Whats your home like?你的家什么样？like 用作 动词时 意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”，常用短语：be like, look like2. Im looking for a grocery store.我正在找
9、一家杂货店。look for 寻找。 强调寻找的动作；find 找到，发现。强调结果；find out 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？3Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货 店）。in front of 在 的前面（在范围之外的前面）in t
10、he front of 在的前面（在范 围内的前面）There is a tree in front of the classroom教室前面有一棵 树。 （树在教室外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。 （老师在教室里）4.Whats the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）类似的表达法还有：Whats up?/Whats wrong?/Whats going on?5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们 喜欢住
11、带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy 后接名词或动词的 ing 形式，如：He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如： .I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用 I 和 you, 而用
12、this 和 that。如：This is Mary (speaking).我是 玛丽。Whos that (speaking)?你是谁？8. The kitchen fan doesnt work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work 进行顺 利，起作用， （机器）正常运转如：My clock doesnt work.我的钟不走了。Topic 3词汇：1. thousands of 成千上万的2. a public phone 公用电话 3. get to 到达 4. the way to the station 去车站的路5. be far from 远离6. traffic lights 交通
13、灯7. across from 在（街，路等）的对面8. betweenand在和 之间9. the information desk 咨询处10. on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边二、句型:1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾，去 图书馆 怎么走？2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。(1) turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左) 拐4(2) turn (turning)名词，拐弯处at the fir
14、st turning 在第一个拐弯处(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.3. Thank you anyway.仍然（还是）要谢谢你。 类似的还有：Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘 718 路公共汽 车。need 作行为动词时，意为“ 需要，需求”，有人称、数和 时态 的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have
15、 a good rest.你需要好好休息。need 还可作情态动词，意为“ 必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式 neednt，意为“不必” ，如：You neednt drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。hundred 和 thousand 等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念， 这些词用复数且后跟 of 才能再接名词，如：two hundred
16、books 两百本书 hundreds of books 成百上千本书five thousand trees 五千棵树 thousands of trees 成千上万棵树6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。(1) much safer 安全得多 much 用在比较级前， 强调程度。类似的还有 a little 等。 The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better
17、today?你今天觉得好点了吗？Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。(2) if 连词 ，意为“ 如果，假如”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你 饿了，你可以在店里买点食物。If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。三、语言点：1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:(1) Is there a near here?(2) Where is the ,please ?(3) Do you know the way to
18、,please?(4) Which is the way to ,please?(5) How can I get to ?(6) Can you tell me the way to?(7) Can you find the way to ?(8) I want to go to .Do you know the way?2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:5Its over there .Its next to the Its across fromIts behind the Its between and .Walk/Go along this street.Its about meters
19、 from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容词比较级的构成: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式 ,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变 化的。 分为规则变化和不 规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 gr
20、eat (原级) greater( 比较级 ) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词 尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅 音字母的形容词的比较级和最高 级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构 成. happy (原形) happi
21、er (比较级) happiest ( 最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字 母然后再加 -er 和-est 。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest ( 最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) difficult (原 级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult ( 比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult ( 最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most 6much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
