1、12019年中考英语完形填空精进题及参考答案Passage AThe universe is really mystical ( 神秘的 ). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered. Scientists think that there _1_ life on the earth for many years. However, we havent found life on any other planets _2_. There are eigh
2、t planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too _3_ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the
3、 earth. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a _4_ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are _5_ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in
4、 the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So _6_ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars _7_ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside _8_. However, no spaceship has travelled _9_ to reach other stars i
5、n our Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling ( 闪耀 ) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: _10_ so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why dont they visit us？We do not kno
6、w the answers. 1. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. has been D. have been2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet4. A. most B. more C. many D. much5. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of C. billions of D. billion of26. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how lon
7、g7. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took8. A. Mars B. the sun C. the earth D. the solar system9. A. enough far B. far enough C. enough close D. close enough10. A. with B. without C. by D. on110、CACDC ABDBAPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文Hello! name is Li Ying. Im twelve. Im from Kunming. Now Im in Be
8、ijing No.14 High School. Im Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao my English teacher. She is old teacher. I have(有) a pen, a ruler and two in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. is from Guangzhou. She is my good . We are in same class. Now she can English well(好). I think(认为) she is a g
9、ood girl. Look！ is that? She is Liu Ping.【小题 1】 AI BMy CYour DMe【小题 2】 Afrom Bto Cnot Din【小题 3】 Ais Bare Cam Dbe【小题 4】 Aa Ban Cgood D/【小题 5】 Abuses Bdesks Cschoolbags Dpencils【小题 6】 AHe BHis CShe DHer【小题 7】 Afriend Bteacher Cstudent Dmom【小题 8】 Athese Bthe Can Da【小题 9】 Aspell Bspeak Chelp Dsee【小题 10】
10、 AHow BWhat CWhere DWho3Passage C【*沈阳】阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the21 building in the US.As he got
11、to the last step, McCarthy 22 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 23 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that 24 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.McCarthy, who
12、 was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldnt stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teac
13、her, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to
14、rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”4Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now
15、holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 35 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept24. A. while B. after C. if D. though25. A. heart B. hope
16、 C. body D. love26. A. by B. for C. in D. from27. A. as B. since C. until D. before28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise33. A. tried B.
17、saw C. did D. met34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年 McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为 D。23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为 A。24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到
18、，任何人都能做到。本句是 if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为 C。25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为 A。26. D 固定短语 stopfrom.“阻止.” ，故答案为 D。27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为 B。528. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为 C。29. B 固定搭配 spend.doing sth.“花费时间做某事” ，故答案为 B。30. D 固定句型 It seems that“看起来似乎” ，故答案为 D。31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候” ，故答案为 B。32. D 由上文可知，是想要
19、更多的练习，故答案为 D。33. B 句意：我看到最后的 10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有 B符合题意。34. D 固定短语 be proud of“以.为骄傲” ，故答案为 D。35. A 短语 point to“指着.” ，故选 A。Passage DWith the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in 16 life. Here consumers can buy almost everyth
20、ing they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. Shopping on the Internet is convenient 17 faster for customers. People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go 18 one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. They can stay at home looking for the i
21、tems they need or like through the Internet which supplies a variety of products. Then it can 19 cars amount on the road. So it also can reduce pollution of the gas. This is especially 20 to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, siz
22、es and colors on the Internet. 21 they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. 22 , shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods 23 tr
23、y them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. 24 disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never 25 anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere t
24、o go to complain. ( )16A. your B. our C. their6( )17 A. or B. but C. and( )18A. to B. from C. on( )19A. reduce B. increase C. minus( )20A. interesting B. desirable C. comfortable ( )21A. Some B. All C. Neither( )22A. Although B. So C. However ( )23A .and B. or C. but ( )24A. Second B. Two C. The sec
25、ond ( )25A. deliver B. spread C. sent【参考答案】完形填空（15分）16B 【解析】代词考查题。 “in our life”意为“在我们的生活中” 。17C 【 解 析 】 连 词 考 查 题 。 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 ：“网 上 购 物 对 买 家 来 说 是 方 便 而 且 快 捷 的 ”。18B 【解析】介词短语考查题。from one to another意为“从一个到另一个” 。19A 【 解 析 】 动 词 考 查 题 。 从 后 面 一 句 “it can also reduce pollution of the gas.”可得 知 答
26、案 。20B 【解析】形容词词组考查题。be desirable to意为“对是值得拥有的；可取的” 。21B 【解析】代词考查题。all they need to do is意为“所有他们需要做的是” 。22C 【解析】连词考查题。从上下文得知，这里表示的是转折关系，因此用However“然而”。23B 【解析】并列连词考查题。and 和 or 都有“ 和 ”的 意 思 。 但 是 ， and 用 于 肯 定 句 中 ；or用 于 否 定 句 中 。 but意 为 “但 是 ”， 显 示 不 符 合 。24C 【解析】序数词考查题。序数词前面一般需加the。25A 【解析】动词词组考查题。d
27、eliver sth. to sb. 意为“向某人公布某些东西” 。Passage E从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who 7was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!”“Yes, hes a 37 boy. Hes my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to h
28、is son, “Shall we go, Todd?”Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing.Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”The man smi
29、led and said, “OK.”“You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said.The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. Ive promised that the same mistake cant happen 44 Todd. He wants to have fi
30、ve more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”36. A. She B. They C. We D. He37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D.
31、minutes41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily42. A. that B. while C. if D. how43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few44. A. with B. in C. to D. for45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。36. A根据
32、上句中提到的人物是 a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用 she。they她 (他/它) 们；we 我们；he 他；she 她，故选 A。837. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid 愚蠢的；good 好的；silly傻的；bad 坏的，故选 B。38. D根据后面的 his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选 look at表示看的意思。look like看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look for 寻找，故选 D。39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句 Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋
33、千。 ”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed 不同意；agreed 同意；thought 认为；understood理解，懂得，故选 B。40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours 小时；seconds 秒；minutes 分钟，故选 D。41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily 容易地；quietly 安静地；really 真地；happily 高兴地，故选 C。42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个
34、 while引导的时间状语从句。that 一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当时候，引导时间状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选 B。43. A根据后面的 time为不可数名词，可知只有 much 修饰不可数名词，而 many许多；a few少数几个；few 几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在 Todd身上。可知此处考查 sthhappen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选 C。45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth 事实；question问题；mistake 错误；trouble 麻烦，故选 A。9
