1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项8 副 词,高频考点精讲 考点1 副词的分类及构成,1.副词的分类,2.副词的构成(1)形容词ly构成。如：quickquickly；以辅音字母y结尾的要变y为ily。如：easyeasily。 (2)本身就是副词：often，sometimes，never，why。等 (3)既是形容词又是副词，视语境而定。如：hard作形容词，意为“努力的，困难的”；作副词，意为“努力地”。early作形容词，意为“早的”；作副词，意为“早地”。late 作形容词，意为“晚的”；作副词，意为“晚，迟”。,考点2 副词的词义辨析,1.hardly与hard,2.much to
2、o与too much,考点3 副词的比较等级,1.副词比较级和最高级大多数是在词前加more和most构成的。只有少数几个副词，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在词尾加er和est。如：They run faster than before.他们比以前跑得快。He got to school earliest in his class.在他的班里他到校最早。2副词三级的用法与形容词三级的用法基本相同，但副词最高级前的定冠词the可有可无。如：The boy writes most carefully of the four.那个男孩是四个人当中写得最认真的。3不规则副词的比较级
3、和最高级： wellbetterbest，badlyworseworst，littlelessleast，muchmoremost，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,十年真题全练,近五年滨州中考对副词的考查主要集中在词义辨析和单词拼写上。对词义辨析的考查主要体现在语境中的运用上，考查形式主要是选择填空和完形填空，且近三年来侧重考查一组频度副词的词义辨析。对于副词的比较等级，近几年均未出现，但并不代表2018年的中考不会出现。预计2018年的滨州中考会出现一道考查副词的单词拼写或选择填空题。,考点1 副词的分类及构成,12008滨州，34题How much
4、will you be paid? Judy，I dont do it for money，but for experience._B_，its volunteer work. AHowever BBesides CNormally DFortunately22011滨州，26题Do you often go to the gym? No，_B_. I dont like sports at all. Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dusually32013滨州，26题_A_ do you know so much about the UFO? I usually get
5、 the information by surfing the Internet. AHow BWhat CWhich DWhere,考点2 副词的词义辨析,4.2014滨州，24题Excuse me，could you speak a little more _D_？ Sorry，I thought you could follow me. Asadly Bquickly Cpolitely Dslowly52015滨州，25题Teenagers should be encouraged to go _C_ and be close to nature. Ainside Bback Cout
6、side Doff62016滨州，29题Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can _D_ understand it because you speak very quickly. Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly72017滨州，28题Its best to stay indoors, _C_ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels. Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially Dgenerally,猜押预测,1It rained _D_ on my way home ye
7、sterday afternoon. Aheavy Bbig Cmany Dheavily2I lost my ticket but _C_ the travel agent gave me another one. Aactually Bfirstly Cluckily Dexactly3I _D_ eat fruit. But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day. Aoften Busually Calways Dseldom4Tom writes as _D_ as his sister. Acare Bc
8、areful Cmore careful Dcarefully,5The wind is blowing so _A_ that they can _ stay outside. Ahard；hardly Bhard；hard Chardly；hardly Dhardly；hard6Wild animals will have _D_ to live if humans still _ trees. Awherever；cut down Banywhere；will cut down Ceverywhere；will cut down Dnowhere；cut down,7Your son u
9、sed to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that? I tried many ways over and over again._C_，I made it. ANext BThen CFinally DSuddenly8What do you think of Wilsons speaking? No one does _C_ in our school. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest9Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _A_ as the computer. Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best,
