1、Nonfinite verbs,非谓语动词,教学目标：,复习并熟练运用非谓语的时态语态及其否定形式 通过丰富的练习培养学生分析句子结构的能力 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐的教学氛围，充分调动学生的思维活动,非谓语动词 考点全解 to do doingdone,定义：在句中不能单独做谓语 注意：不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化，仍具有动词的一般特性，可以带有宾语或状语构成短语。,非 谓 语 动 词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,1.Collecting stamps is interesting.,作主语,2.You task is cleaning the window.,作表语,3
2、.He insisted on watching the football game.,作宾语,4.He cant walk without a walking stick.,作定语,动名词,1.He is a promising young man.,作定语,2.The present situation is inspiring.,作表语,3.They kept me waiting for a long time.,作宾语补足语,4.Being ill, she didnt go to school today.,作状语,现在分词,1.The window is broken .,作表语
3、,2.He is the man loved by all.,作定语,3.Once seen , it can never be forgotten.,作状语,4.I found the cup broken.,作宾语补足语,过去分词,1.To see you is glad.=Its glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I went to see you.,（作主语）,(作宾语）,（作宾补）,(
4、作表语）,（作定语）,（作状语）,动词不定式,考点一：非谓语动词时态和语态,翻译：,1，中国是个发展中国家。,2.美国是个发达国家。,.China is a country =a country which is . .,.America is a country =a country which has .,小结1：,在时态上,ing分词表“进行” ed分词表“完成” 不定式表“将来”,developing,developed,developed,developing,3.当他妈妈进来的时候，他假装正在认真做作业。,He pretended homework carefully when h
5、is mother came in.,to be doing,4,我很抱歉那样做，其实我并不打算那么粗鲁的。,Im sorry that, I didnt mean to be so rude.,to have done,The man is our headmaster .,5,将要来的人是我们的校长。,to come,1.I saw him a short novel.=that he was writing a short novel. 2.He was reading a novel by Charles Dickens.=which was written by Charles Di
6、ckens. 3. The meeting _is about the sports meeting.= which is to be held 4. The bridge _will be finished this month.= which is being built,writing,written,.在语态上， ing分词表“主动”，ed分词表“被动”（多为及物动词）,小结2：,*swim 的形式填空： . ( ）is my favorite sport and I like . ( ）every day, but I dont like ( ）today, I would like
7、 .( ）tomorrow.,小结3：,在概念上，ing.表“抽象、习惯”,不定式表“具体、偶然、将来”.,Swimming,swimming,to swim,to swim,抽象,习惯,具体,将来,to be held,being built,1.As the new century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using,2. Dina, _
8、 for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle,doing,being done,having done,having been done,to do,to be done,to be doing,无,to have done,to have been done,1._ from other continents for million
9、s of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated,及时巩固,2. Fill in the blanks,1. by the earthquake, the house had to be rebuilt. (destroy) 2.Dont speak until to. (speak) 3.T
10、he question at tomorrows meeting is very important.(discussed) 4. from the space , the earth is a water-covered globe. (see) 5. from the space ,we can feel a beautiful world. (see) 6.Have you this evening. (你今晚有事吗？) 7.The visitors came in, .(跟在一群人后面),Destroyed,spoken,to be discussed,Seen,Seeing,got
11、anything to do,following a group of people,1._the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 2.Tom kept quiet about the accident _lost his job. not in order to B. so as not to C. in order to not D. not so as
12、 to 3._ a reply, he decides to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received 总结：非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前面（不是后面） 加not构成, 放在ing和ed的前面，不定式放在to的前面。,考点二：非谓语否定形式,_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not compl
13、eted C. Not having completed D. Having not completed,Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. （2004上海春） A his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able,1. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to invent B. invent
14、ing C. to have invented D. having invented,练习啦,2. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the Office, but _ our work, we turned down the offer. not finished B. not having finished C. finished D. having finished,3. -Did the book give theinformation you needed?-Yes. But _ it, I hadto read the ent
15、ire book.A. to find B. findC. to finding D. finding,4. If there is a lot of work _,I am happy to just to keep onuntil it is finished. A. to do B. to be doingC. done D. doing,5. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.A to be held B held C being held D holding,6. The question _ next year
16、has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discuss B. discussedC. being discussed D. to be discussed,7. She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have played B. to playC. to be played D. to be playing,8.The law
17、yer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try,翻译 (主要运用本节课所学语法点，可适当发挥),我们的家乡正在重新建设，她是一个美丽的地方。在政府的计划中，将还会建设两个公园，所以住在这里的人们可以尽情地享受生活。同时，自从意识到当地经济的薄弱性，政府引进了一些先进的技术和设备。然而，事实上，我们的家乡过去曾被认为是居住最差的地方。一些村民因为不能实现梦想，都去城市谋生了。,Our hometown being rebui
18、lt is a beautiful place. In the governments plan, there are two parks to be built, so people living here can fully enjoy their life. Meanwhile, having realized that the economy is weak, the government has introduced some advanced technology and equipment. However, our hometown was believed to have b
19、een the worst place to live in. Not having realized their dreams, some of villagers went to the city to earn their living.,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,(not) to do,(not) to be done,(not) to be doing,无,(not) to have done,to have been done,summary,课后作业：,复习本堂课所学内容，完成创新方案P176 专题冲关检测中高考在线 预习非谓语独立主格结构和复合结构，完成讲义上的相关练习,The end，byebye！,Thank you for your attention,
