1、The Non-Finite Verbs 非谓语动词,学习目标：1. 掌握非谓语动词的特殊用法 2. 理解非谓语动词的解题思路和方法,-ing中主动表被动,need, require, want (需要) doing 主动表被动,be worth doing 主动表被动,不定式中主动表被动,和逻辑主语形成被动关系，但有动作的执行者，主动表被动,The book is difficult to understand. This kind of fish is nice to eat.,I have a lot of home work to do.,不定式在形容词后作状语时，主动表被动,不定式t
2、o的省略,2. 在表语中的省略,当主语部分有实意动词do, 作表语的不定式to省略,All I could do was go home. What I want to do now is find some books to read.,总结：有do没to；有to没do,1. 在介词宾语中的省略,but, except, other than后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有实意动词do, 不定式要省略to。,We had no choice but to wait. We had nothing to do but wait. He wants to do nothing but go out.
3、,不定式to的省略,不定式在see, hear, watch, notice, feel等感官动词和let, have, make三个使役动词后作宾补时，省略to,3. 在宾补中的省略,I heard her sing an English song just now.,would rather, had better, cant choose but, cant help but, cant but + do,4. 在固定短语中,I cant but agree to his plan. Youd better not disturb me.,1. Weather permitting, w
4、ell go out for a walk. 2. His mother being ill, he is absent to day. 3. The homework finished, the boy went out to play. 4. The exam to be held tomorrow, I cant go out to play.,独立主格结构,非谓语动词作状语时，带有自己的逻辑主语，,5. There being no hope of cure, the patient is very sad.,We found the house easily with the boy
5、 leading the way. She had to walk home with her bike stolen.With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.They traveled a whole day, without any food eaten.,with/without的复合结构,Taking everything into consideration, o
6、ur trip was perfect. Considering your health, youd better have a rest. 一些非谓语动词做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，被称为“独立结构”generally/ exactly/ strictly speakingjudging by / from considering (that) seeing that (由于) taking into consideration to tell you the truth to be honestcompared with given,Taking everything into
7、 consideration, our trip was perfect. Considering your health, youd better have a rest.,1. Personally speaking, what you said is right. 2. Judging from expression, he is in bad mood. 3. Compared with your achievement, mine is nothing. 4. To tell you the truth , I havent finished my homework in time.
8、 5. To be honest, I havent finished my homework in time.,独立结构,6. Considering the low price, the car is well worth buying.7. Supposing (that) it rained, what should we do?8. Seeing that he is young and inexperience, he is not fit for the work.9.Given (假定，倘若) good conditions, I hope to finish the work
9、 this year.,10. To tell you the truth , I havent finished my homework in time. 11. To be honest, I havent finished my homework in time.,解题思路：,1. 判断是谓语还是非谓语（确定非谓语动词的功能：充当的成分）2. 确定用非谓语动词的形式（不定式、-ing形式、过去分词）3. 找逻辑主语，定语态（主动表被动：不定式、-ing形式）4. 根据非谓语动词动作和句子谓语动词动作的 时间关系，定时态 （不定式、-ing形式）,第二讲,第一讲,第二讲,四、非谓语动词在句
10、中充当的成分,1. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 2. _ many times, he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. He was told C. Telling D. Though he had told3. It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. 4. It _ a rainy day; we decided not to go there.A. is B. being C. to be D. was,B,A
11、,B,D,1. _ poor in English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood 2. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _. A. Entering; stealing D. Having entered; to be stolen B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stole
12、n 3. English is a language _ in many countries. A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak 4. I should say sorry to him. I regret _to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse 5. Professor Li is often seen _ something in his office. A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written
13、,D,B,A,A,A,6. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat 7. Most of the men _ to the party were from town. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 8. When I got back, I saw a message _ to the door _ “ Sorry to miss you; will call lat
14、er.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read 9. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 10. With a lot of different problems _ , the newly-elected president is very pleased
15、. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,A,A,A,C,C,11. Do you still remember _ to your hometown ten years ago? A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 12. She is not used _ in the city. A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live 13. Hurry up! He is sure _ us at the gate
16、. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waited D. to be waiting for 14._everywhere, the wolves had no where _themselves. A. Hunting; hiding B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunted; to hide 15. This is a _ car. A. use B. using C. to be used D. used,D,B,D,D,D,16. When _, ice changes into water. A. to
17、 heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heated 17. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 18. _with you, we still have a long way to go. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Having compared D. Compared 19. They havent de
18、cided when _for Shanghai. A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave 20. I dont know the girl _ in the snow storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching,C,C,D,B,B,1. When and where to build the new power station _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. hav
19、e not decided 2. Is _ necessary to change trains at Beijing?A. this B. that C. it D. he 3. Our father often told us in the past that _ is believing.A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen 4. She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A. not to receive B. not receiving C. not to hear
20、 from D. having not received 5. I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working,A. is not decided,C. it,B. seeing,A. not to receive,D. working,6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. re
21、sting C. to rest D. rest 7. Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments?A. there B. it C. this D. that 8. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _.A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking 9. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B
22、. following C. to be followed D. being followed 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow,C. to rest,B. it,B. to drink,B. following,A. grow,11. Mrs. Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again.A. never to drive B. to ne
23、ver drive C. never driving D. never rive 12. Believe it or not, he was seen _ upstairs just now.A. to go B. to going C. having gone D. go 13. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 14. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _ behind his back.A.
24、 being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 15. To master a foreign language, _.A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practiceC. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice,A. never to drive,A. to go,D. tied,C. burning,16. _a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A.
25、Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received 17. Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 18. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 19. The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,C. Not having received,A. to be taken,C. reading,A. cleaning,
