1、 英语高考前的最后冲刺高考试题的题型除任务型阅读外保持稳定,难度将以中等题目为主.对此,考生一方面要有自信,另一方面要细心、认真。关键是要重视知识点的查漏补缺和考前模拟熟悉。考生可将前阶段的考卷拿出来温习,以此认清自己的优势和劣势,这样有针对性地进行查缺补漏.并对应进行限时训练。以下针对高考英语各种题型给同学们适当的解题思路点拨。一、听力听力部分是试题的第一部分，它的成败往往影响考生笔试部分的情绪。在高考英语听力测试中，技巧掌握得好坏，将直接影响答题效果，因此在听力测试中应注意以下解题技巧。1带着问题听录音，理解对话的主旨大意2注意人物的身份3注意主要事件的时间、地点4速记速算，快速捕捉信息5
2、注意对话中的言外之意只要考前每天坚持训练，注意答题技巧，且充满自信，轻装上阵，你一定会顺利通过第一关。二、单项选择解题思路点拨 通读题干，不放过半点信息，尤其要注意暗示时间的词语和句中暗示句子结构的标点。做题时首用直接法，然后用和排除法和比较法。所谓直接法，就是在读题时大脑即刻想到的并一眼能够在选项中看到的答案。这种方法既准确又快。所谓排除法，就是把比较明显的认错误选项排除掉。然后把学过的知识与老师的讲解集合起来，再用上平时做题是的经验和教训，比较余项间的差异，最后得出正确选项。重难点与常考考点分析：（一） 、动词考点：1、常用的动词的近义辨析。例如：1）-Could you please _
3、 me five minutes to discuss this proposal, sir? -Of course, but try to be brief.A. afford B. spare C. share D. break答案是 B。2、常用的动词的特殊含义。例如：1）A heavy snow this winter _ a good harvest next year.A. intends B. mean C. promises D. bring答案是 C。3、常用动词的短语搭配。 例如：1）- When and where should I _?- 6 oclock tonigh
4、t at the gate of my company.A. put you up B. set you up C. pick you up D. pick you out答案是 C。4、动词的非谓语形式。例如：1）- What should we do with the empty bottles?- Our teacher advises _ them.A. to sell B. selling C. having sold D. sell答案是 B。5、情态动词的基本含义与完成式。例如：1）The competition time was too limited, but fortuna
5、tely our team _ finish the task right before the deadline.A. could B. would C. were able to D. might答案是 C。6、动词的时态和语态。例如：1）- Im sorry, but I have to tell you that I cant go to your birthday party.- Why? You _.A. have promised B. promised C. are promising D. have been promised答案是 B。（二） 、句型考点：1、主从复合句（名
6、词性、形容词性、副词性从句）及连接词。例如：1）Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.A. that B. which C. as D. who答案是 C。2）The spokesman said that the new policy was unfair to his country and _ they would take some legal steps.A. that B. what C. whether D. 答案是 A。2、强调句型、
7、省略句型和倒装句型。例如：1）I dont remember how many years ago _ I last showed you around the factory.A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when 答案是 A。 2）-We are expected to finish the work by 6 oclock this evening.-_ if we cant manage it？A. What B. How C. Why D. When答案是 A。3）Only when he got hur
8、t _ the importance of road safety.A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. had he realized答案是 B。（三） 、其他考点：1、情景交际。例如：- Hello, Grand Hotel. _- Hello, Im wondering if you have a single room available at present.A. With pleasure. B. Whats up? C. At your service. D. Who is it?2、一些习惯用法或固定搭配中
9、的冠词。例如：-Would you like to go to _ cinema with us?-I would love to, but I have too much work at _ hand.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, D. , the答案是 C。3、名词或名词短语辨析。例如：1）- Whats your _ being late this time?- Im sorry, but I _ a former classmate on my way.A. reason of, met B. cause of, came to C. excuse for,
10、came across D. explanation for, meet with答案是 C。4、代词用法。例如：Id appreciate _ if you tell me in advance what time exactly you will arrive.A. it B. that C. one D. the one答案是 A。5、形容词和副词用法。例如：- Have you seen the robber _ ?- Why ask me? You are the only one who stands _ to him.A. clear, close B. clearly, clo
11、sely C. clear, closely D. clearly, close答案是 D。6、介词与介词短语用法。例如：_ your help, I would have failed to meet the deadline.A. With B. For C. Without D. Due to答案是 C。三、完形填空做完形填空的三步法。（一） 快速浏览全文，掌握主旨，不要急着看选项。第一个句子是完整的，考生要认真、重点理解这一句的意思，进而了解文章背景，理清文章内容的线索。在快速阅读过程中，脑子中可以有选择意向，但不要急于动笔选择答案，要一口气读到底，遇到不懂的地方先跳过去，继续往下读，
12、以求纵观上下文，获得对文章内容的整体理解，从而确定判断选择的基本思路，切忌看一句选一题。要特别注意文中的人物，时间，地点，事件，即 who, when, where, what 等关键词。（二） 细读短文，选择答案。在快速浏览全文后，做题技巧和做单选题基本相同，即首用直接法，然后用比较法和排除法。不同点是它的背景更大一些，强调语篇对选项的限定作用。另一点是遇到难题跳过去，不必耗时过长，等读到下文中的暗示再立即补上。（三） 通读全文，检查确认。初步做完后要从宏观的角度迅速审核检查，要重点检查用词是否得体，结构、逻辑、人物关系是否清楚，从而避免理解方面的方向性错误。连词，副词，从结构上，语义及逻辑
13、是否一致等方面判断选项是否合理。4) 重视动词。动词出现率最高。首先要搞清是谓语用法还是非谓语用法， 然后再根据时间等分清它的变化形式。例如：1）Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （ 2005 江苏）A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun此题考察的是谓语用法，从句讲的九十年代的事，所以选一般过去时 B 项。四、阅读理解阅读技巧随着教育的发展和
14、高考考试改革的深入，人们已越来越清楚地认识到：英语学科想在高考中得高分，仅靠牢固的知识积累远远不够的，还必须掌握如下的解题技能和技巧：1、有意设问，顺藤摸瓜。在速读全文，了解大意的基础上，可以用五个“W”（Who、Where、When、What 、Why ）和一个 H（How ）有意设问。即何人何时何地何原因发生了何事？事情发展和结果怎样？作者的观点是什么？论点、论据是什么？从而理清思路，顺藤摸瓜找到答案。2、辨析过渡转折词。阅读材料中的过渡转折词宛如道路上的路标。路标为我们提示哪里有岔道，急弯以及路面状况；过渡转折词语帮助我们遵循作者的思路进行阅读理解。转折词语可能是单词，也可能是短语，它能
15、提示我们作者何时何处从一个想法向另一个想法过渡，或者何时改变思维的方向。3、辨认语气及含义。领会语气，识别反语，辨认讽刺是阅读能力上水平的体现。它们在阅读中体现了作者对主题、人物甚至是作者本人的态度。从作者所写的文字中我们常可以推断出隐含的，甚至与字面意义完全相反的意思来。例如：当你的朋友与你约会再次迟到时，你对他说：“Well,Im glad youre on time as usual .“你真的高兴吗？你不是在委婉地批评他老是迟到吗？4、捕捉主题和主题思想。主题即论题、话题（topic, subject）一般 位于段首、段尾或位于段中的主题句中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。表达主题的词或
16、短语一般由主题句中的主语充当。当然，有些短语没有完整的主题句，其主题只好根据短文中多次出现的词、短语、上下文及全篇故事大意来归纳。5、逻辑推理和推断。这类题属深层理解题，要求考生把握所读材料的逻辑线索、时间和空间的顺序。透过字面意思去挖掘文章的内涵，去理解作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的或根据已知的事实推断出文段未直接写出的意思。此时，要特别注意两点：一是摆脱自己对某些问题的主观看法，以免误入歧途；二是结合所读短文以外的有关背景知识，如西方的社会风俗习惯、人文景观、科普常识等。在此基础上再加以分析、推论才能做出合乎逻辑的推理和推断。五、任务型阅读任务型阅读的命题特点可以归结为如下几点：（一）
17、、突出体现文章结构与层次。任务型阅读与传统的阅读理解题的主要不同就在于它对文章结构和层次的体现。从大标题（即文章主题）到小标题（即论述的各个侧面或分析列举） ，再到各个细节或不同论据，任务型阅读以表格的形式形象地展现了文章的框架，让考生对文章进行了从“骨头”到“血肉”的彻底分析。（二） 、强调捕捉与组织信息的能力。任务型阅读设题的初衷是考查学生对信息的综合加工和处理能力。其信息不仅体现在短文阅读中，还在表格信息的比较与理解中。而综合考试说明中的四种类型，笔者认为对于捕捉信息题、组织信息题和归纳信息题的较为恰当的设题比例应该是：5：3：2。单就这一题型来讲，如此就兼顾到了学生的不同层次，有覆盖面
18、也有区分度，从考查学生水平的角度上讲比较科学和客观。当然，具体在高考试卷中采用哪一种形式，即基础题、活用题和综合题的比例设置高低，也应根据整套试卷的难易程度而相机行事。（三） 、兼顾阅读理解与文字表述的能力。任务型阅读的解题步骤可分为四步：一、略读。快速浏览全文（尤其是每段的第一句话，和首尾段） ，理清文章基本结构。二、扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考查要求，如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其它问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。三、精读。深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当的词的最恰当形式。四、复查。通观全篇文章，复读检查所
19、填内容。任务型阅读的解题技巧如下： (一)、审大题。即看清楚答题要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具体要求属三种情况中哪一种。在答题的过程中，要自始至终贯彻这一要求。(二)、审小题。即认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。(三)、审细节。即答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏的表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。六、书面表达做题技巧1书写规范，字迹清楚，这是最基本的要求。任何一种形式的书面文字材料，都要求书写规范、拼写正确无误、字迹清晰、大小写、标点符号及移行等都要正确。其实，做到这点并不难，只要做练习时认真、细心就行.2正
20、确理解提示语，严格、准确地按题目要求做。有提示语的书面表达，不等于汉译英，不能按提示语逐句英译，它也不是作文，而是一种限定了内容、字数，有限制的一种书面表达方式。因此，必须充分注意提示语的提示作用。根据提示写的内容，一句不能少，与所要求表达的内容无关的话，一句也不要写，不要自己去添枝加叶，要紧扣提示，按所限定的内容、字数做到内容意义上的完整准确。3表达要准确。准确的理解，是准确表达的前提，理解准确的内容，要用准确的语言形态表达，在具体写作时，应主要注意以下几点：1)文理通顺，层次清楚。要在准确理解提示语精神的基础上，把需要表达的内容，按逻辑顺序一件件地叙述清楚，简洁明了，切忌生搬硬造，词不达意
21、，尽可能用最有把握的词语表述文章内容。2)语法结构要正确。语法结构即语言形式，这是表达内容的手段，意思正确，但表达形式错了，也是不符合要求的。因此，要注意句子结构的正确，如词序、一致关系、时态、语态、人称呼应及词的搭配。错误的语言形式是表达不出正确的内容的。3)格式要正确。不同的书面表达形式有不同的格式，如书信、日记、便条、通知等各有其特殊的格式。只要做到以上所列的几点注意事项，考生便能顺利攻克书面表达这最后一道难关。考前练习I单项选择Exercise 11. Tea is _ most popular drink in China, while coffee comes _ second.A
22、. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /2. The manager _ me and told me they had no _position for clerks but a secretary.Did you have a try?A. accepted; empty B. received; vacantC. refused; deserted D. recognized; available3. As I know, there is _ car on this campus.A. no such a B. no such the C. no s
23、uch his D. no such4. Tom wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV.Ten oclock is _ for a boy of his age to stay up.A. too late hour B. too late an hour C. a so late hour D. very much late an hour5. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake.A. over B. with C. by D. at6. -W
24、hy are you so hot ?- I_ football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink!A. was playing B. have been playing C. have played D. played7. Theres no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _.A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through8. -Where is my mobile phone ? I cant find it
25、.- _ you have left it in your car? I saw you making a call while you were driving just now.A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would 9. I had thought you wouldnt mind my using your bike.Well, in fact, I _, but you _ me know first. A. didnt; should let B. dont; should letC. didnt; should have let D. dont; sh
26、ould have let10. - How can I improve my English?- You can not make it _ through hard work.A. more than B. instead of C. rather than D. other than11. In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners. A. where B. in which C. what D. in what12. Dont just give me a s
27、imple “yes” or “no” to my questions. Explain _ possible.A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever13. The teacher stood there without any expression, his eyes_ the boy who made faces.A. watched B. stared at C. glared at D. fixed upon14. Your classroom was still in a terrible mess when I left last
28、 night. It must have been cleaned early this morning ,_? A. didnt it B. wasnt it C. havent it D. mustnt it 15. Im afraid I must be off now. _ .A. You are welcome B. So long C. All right D. What a pity Exercise 21 The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.A. a ; t
29、he B. a ; an C. the ; an D. / ; an2. - Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet my old classmate last week?- If my memory serves me correctly , you _ each other for exactly 30 years.A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see 3.-Is Mike a diligent student?-No, but he is a lazy one, if _.
30、A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much5. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _ his mind.A. on B. in C.
31、 with D. at6. A lot of people _ about the painting, and my father always says its not for sale.A. ask B. asked C. have asked D. have been asking7. Internet media company Yahoo Inc. was switching to its own web search technology and _ its use of competitor Google Inc.A. finding B. making C. having D.
32、 dropping8. Helen, will you be at the party tonight? Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really _.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt9. Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. Taking this medicine, if
33、_, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing11. The boy didnt believe the fact _.A. which most of us thought it to be true B. as most of us thought trueC. most of us thought to be true D. what most of us thought was true12. Only when he was asked to
34、see the boss _ that he had made a serious mistake in his business decision.A. realized David B. David realized C. did David realize D. David did realize 13. _ we met , he was working as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.A. Last time B. The last time C. For the first time D. In last time14. He is a ma
35、n of character . He wont _ the supervisors orders.A. submit to B. subscribe to C. cater to D. agree to 15. Have you got time on Monday? _ .A. Of course not B. Its certainC. You can say that again D. Why? Ill stay at homeExercise 31. I gave him books to read, but , more often than not , after a page
36、or two he would put _ book down and pick up _ new one.A. a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; a D. a ; a 2. We hope the measures to control prices , _ are taken by the government , will succeed.A. as B. when C. since D. after3._ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter univ
37、ersities does exist in other countries as well .A. It B. There C. What D. That4.I have known them for years, so I dont think they could have stolen their parents pocket money yesterday , _?A. do I B. didnt they C. have they D. did they5. Something _ wrong with the car, and it _ not start.A. being ;
38、could B. going ; should C. was ; might D. went; would6. All those second-hand goods are sold at _ before.A. 30% as lower price as B. as 30% low price asC. 30% as low a price as D. 30% lower price than7.- Would you mind if I open the window?- _.A. No , youd better not B. Im afraid not C. Yes, come on
39、 D. Im sorry , but yes8. Mary packed all the things into a case , _ for the tourist attraction.A. anxious to leave B. to leave anxiously C. to be anxious to leave D. being anxious to leave9.How long do you think _everything returns to normal in the quake zone?A. it will be before B. will it be until
40、 C. will it be when D. it will be that10.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until ; when B . was not until; that C. was not until; when D. was until; that 11. Since the breakout of the severe earthquake in Sichuan , people all over the country _
41、 money for the victims in the quake zone.A. donate B. will donate C. were donating D. are donating 12. It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no _ to the health care and advanced education .A. aid B. basis C. chance D. access13. After _ about the accident , yo
42、u will be required to sign your name here .A. being questioned B. questioned C. questioning D. having questioned14.The hotel porter _ anybody who wasnt wearing a collar and tie.A. turned away B. turned to C. turned up D. turned against15.- How did your interview go ?- _. No questions puzzled me much
43、 .A. I didnt think it went smoothly B. I wonder if I could pass it C. I couldnt feel better about it D. I found it a little puzzling Exercise 4 1. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A. a ; / B. the; / C. a ; the D. the; the 2.The charity performance _ gr
44、eat success and raised altogether about 8 billion yuan .A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. expected D. seized3. When we think of communication we _ think of using words talking face to face , writing messages , and so on.A. seemingly B. normally C. practically D. namely4. The generous donation of people t
45、hroughout the country to the sufferers in the killing Sichuan earthquake has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and nationalism.A. let out B. brought out C. given out D. taken out 5. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this co
46、untry _ so serious.A. wouldnt be B. will not have been C. wouldnt have been D. would have not been 6.There is no doubt , in my opinion , _ matters is not the speed , but the quality of the product.A. what what B. that that C. that if D. that what 7._ the right decision _ the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.A. Making ; concerned B. Make ; concerning C. To make ; concerned D. Making ; concerning 8. - Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?- _. They are both expensive and of little us
