1、 现代热门词汇词义新解D 2008-01-30 大案要案 major cases打白条 issue IOU 大包大揽 take on all things打包贷款 packing credit 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home大包干 all-round responsibility system 打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something达标活动 target hitting activities 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大撤把 to
2、tally laissez-faire大包大揽 belly-worship大酬宾 give a large discount to ones customers or guests打出王牌 play ones trump card大出血 make a big markdown搭错车 follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example; wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation大而全 large and comprehensive; large
3、and all-inclusive打翻身战 fight to change for the better打工 do work for others大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction 大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot打黑 crack down on evil forces大轰动 blockbuster 大环境 the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation大换血
4、 an overall renewal of the membership of an organization打击报复 conduct reprisals; retaliate打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation打假 crack down on fake products 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大检察官 principal public procurator大减价 markdown sales 大贱卖 big offering大奖赛 priz
5、e-giving competition打卡机 punch machine打开天窗说亮话 put all cards on the table; speak frankly; lets not mince matters大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizons; be an eye-opener 打口碟 cracked CD大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大龄青年 single youngsters who have exveeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age atatus of
6、this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth)大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality 大满贯 grand slam 大排档 large stall; sidewalk snack booth打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破垄断 breakup of monopoly打破“三铁” break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-
7、time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment) and iron wages (guaranteed pay)大气候 state policies and priciples; overall atmosphere大人物 great man; big potato; very important person (VIP)大撒把 totally laissez-faire大胜 white wash 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to r
8、educe it to nothing at all 搭售 conditional sale; tie-in sale打顺手 “find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove“ 打私 combat smuggling搭送 额外奉送 throw in大腕 top notch, big shot 大碗茶 stall tea大卫教 ranch Davidian 打问号 have some question or doubt打小报告 secretly report on a colleague; rat on a fellow worker打小
9、报告的人 squealer 答谢宴会 return banquet大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大型廉价商店 warehouse store大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 打游击 work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal laborer大藏经 Tripitaka 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. 大众传媒 mass media (of communications)大专生 juni
10、or college student 大专文凭 associate degree 大做文章 make a big fuss about something打补丁（电脑） patch installing达成共识 reach a consensus大法官 chief justice打拐 cracking down on the abduction of women and children大会特邀代表 specially-invited delegate to the congress待岗 “await job assignment, post-waiting“ 代沟 generation ga
11、p代理服务 agency service代码 code代培 train on contract; train special personnel for other work units in return for payment guaranteed by a contract代销 market on commission代销店 commission agent带薪产假 paid maternity leave带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their origi
12、nal rank and benefits 带薪假期 paid holiday贷学金（助学贷款） student loan待业 job-waiting 待业人员 job-waiting people呆帐 dead account代职 function in an acting capacity 逮捕证 arrest warrant待机模式 standby mode代金券 credit voucher， voucher待机时间 standby time (In addition, iPhone will feature up to 250 hoursmore than 10 daysof sta
13、ndby time. 此外，iPhone 的特性还有长达 250 小时超过 10 天的待机时间。)贷款利率 lending rate贷款质量 loan quality代理书记 Acting Secretary (Acting Secretary of Commerce Robert L. Mallett today announced 18 inaugural appointments to two new public advisory committees at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.)上/下班打卡 punch in (out)蛋白质工程
14、 protein engineering单边主义 unilateralism 弹道导弹 ballistic missile单刀赴会 start a solo run 单方面撕毁协定 unilaterally tear up an agreement or a treaty淡季 dead or slack season单亲 single parent单身贵族 the single单亲家庭 single-parent family 淡水恶化 freshwater degradation单挑；单干 do something by oneself; work on ones own单向收费 One-w
15、ay charge system单循环制 single round-robin system 单一经济 one sided economy; single product economy单一种植 single cropping党代会 congress of party representatives党风 Party style党风建设 construction of the Party conduct挡箭牌 excuse; pretext当前用户 active user党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党外人士 non-Party personage; public
16、 figure outside the Party党性 Party spirit党政机关 Party and government organizations 党总支 Party general branch当作耳旁风 turn a deaf ear to something 党的三代中央领导集体 three generations of central collective leadership of the CPC单行线 single line单眼皮 single eyelid盗版 VCD pirated VCD 导播 instructor in broadcasting倒春寒 unusu
17、ally cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 盗打 （电话) free call on somebody elses expense through illegal means 导弹发射场 missile launching site; missile site导弹护卫舰 (guided) missile destroyer道德法庭 court of ethics倒挂销售 sell at a price lower than the purchasing price倒汇 speculate in foreign currency倒计时 co
18、untdown 捣浆糊 give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly倒买倒卖 profiteering倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爷 profiteer 盗用公款 embezzlement 道路交通安全法 the law on road traffic safety到位 in place打破企业垄断 to break business monopolies打折店 discount store德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability; people who
19、 possess both political integrity and professional ability德高望重 be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige德智体美劳 “all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education “等额选举 sin
20、gle-candidate election登革热 Dengue Fever等价交换 equal-value exchange等距离外交 equidistant diplomacy等外品 “off-grade goods, rejects“ 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaopings diplomatic thoughts 登月舱 lunar module登记失业率 registered jobless rate地磁暴 geomagnetic storm (caused by the activities of the sunspot)低调
21、 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 地对地导弹 surface-to-surface ballistic missile地对空导弹 surface-to-air ballistic missile敌对势力 hostile forces第二产业 secondary industry 第二课堂 the second classroom; practical training besides lecturing in the classroom第二上市 secondary listing 第二学位 secon
22、d Bachelors degree地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system where local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地方财政 finance of local administration; local public finance; local finance低谷 all-time low; at a low ebb低级市 prefecture-level city地级市 prefecture-level city低价住房 low-cost hou
23、sing抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump 低空飞行 low-altitude flying底夸克 bottom quark第六感觉 the sixth sence抵免 offset 地勤人员 ground crew地球村 global village 地球末日 geocide地球日 Earth Day (April 22)地球资源卫星 earth resources satellite地区霸权主义 regional hegemonism地区差异 regional disparity 地热资源 geothermal resources 滴入式经济
24、 trickle-down economy第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 第三代移动电话(3G 手机) third-generation mobile; 3G mobile 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development 第四产业 the fourth industry迪斯尼乐园 Disney Land地下出版物 underground publications地下核试验 underground nuclear test地下经济 underground econ
25、omy地下钱庄 illegal private bank地效飞机 land-effect plane第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一轮投票 first round of voting第一生产力 primary productive force第一手材料 material at first hand; first-hand material第一双打 first pair 地震 earthquak, quake地震棚 earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthq
26、uake)点播 request the broadcasting (or telecasting)点播节目 phone-in program电大 college courses broadcast on television 垫付 “advancement, payment on account“ 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电话会议呼叫 Conference calling 电话留言机 answering machine电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer点面结合 i
27、ntegrate point and sphere点名册 roll book电脑病毒 computer virus电脑犯罪 computer crime电脑校对机 electronic-brain collator电脑空间 cyberspace电脑聊天 cyberchat电脑盲 computer illiterate电脑迷 mouse potato 点球 penalty kick 电视发射台 television transmitting station电视会议 video conference 电视迷 couch potato电视网 television network电视直销 TV hom
28、e shopping 电信运营商 telecom operators 电源电网 power generating facilities and power grids电子报刊 electronic press 电子宠物 electronic pet电子出版 electronic publishing电子词典 electronic dictionary电子耳 electronic ears点子公司 consulting company 电子公告牌 Bulletin Board System (BBS)电子货币 electronic currency; electronic money电子商务认证
29、 e-business certification 电子商务平台 e-commerce platform电子商务 electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子数据交换业务 electronic data interchange service电子物流配送 e-distribution电子银行 electronic bank电子邮件 e-mail点击量 pageview点心 dim sum电子客票 e-ticket 电子政务 e-government（解决争端）调查结果 findings 吊带衫 sun-top, tank-top掉价 fall in
30、 price; degrade oneself吊球 drop shot 吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someones desire吊销执照 revoke ones license 钓鱼工程 angling engineering projects 钓鱼台国宾馆 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse调动一切积极因素 mobilize all positive factors钓鱼岛 Diaoyu Islands低调处理 downplay跌幅 range of a price drop跌眼镜 have people dr
31、op glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)低焦油香烟 low-tar cigarette低密度住宅 low-density residential buildings定编 personnel allocation 定调子 set the tone 定额计酬 quota remuneration定岗 determine posts丁克一族 DINKS (Double Income No Kids)顶梁柱 backbone; main
32、 support定期存款 time deposit; fixed deposit; fixed account 定向培训 target training; job-oriented training 定向生 targeted-area student定向增发 additional stock issue tailed for.定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas定心丸 mind relief钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and barga
33、ins for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定价机制 pricing mechanism钉子户 Nail household丢车保帅 give up a pawn to save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something major底线 bottom line低腰露臀裤 hiphuggers第一产业 primary industry东道国 host country动感 dynam
34、ic动感电影，多维电影 multidimensional movie (3D or 4D etc.)东盟 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)东盟地区论坛 ASEAN Regional Forum东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 动迁户 households to be relocated 董事会 board of directors“东突“恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist“东
35、突”恐怖分子 “Eastern Turkistan” terrorist“东突”恐怖组织 “Eastern Turkistan” terrorist organization东西对话 East-West dialogue豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd独家代理 exclusive agency渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 独家新闻 scoop独立董事 independent director独立关税区 separate customs territory独立国家联合体（独联体） the Commonwe
36、alth of Independent States (CIS)独立核算工业企业 independent accounting enterprise 独立自主自办的原则 principle of independence and self-governance杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine独苗 the only son or daughter; the only child独生子女 the only child in ones family 毒枭 drug trafficker 独资经营 single-investor enterprise; sole proprietorship
37、 enterprise; sole investment enterprise 断档 severed shelf; sold out断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 断码 short in size短期放款 money at call and short notice 短期债务 floating debt 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 短线产品 products in short supply; goods in short supply短信 short messages; text messages断章取义 quot
38、e ones words out of context短期工作实习 internship对冲基金 hedge fund 对等开放 reciprocal opening对方付费电话 collect call对.毫无顾忌 make no bones about . 对话和合作 dialogue and co-operation对奖活动 raffle对讲机 talkie and walkie 对抗性矛盾 antagonistic contradiction对口味 suit ones taste对内搞活，对外开放 revitalize domestic economy, open up to the
39、outside world对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world对外招商 attract foreign investment 兑现承诺 make good on the promise队长袖标(足球） skippers armband 对种粮农民实行直接补贴 directly subsidize grain producers对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriatel
40、y directed to the central and western areas of the country对抗或强制 confrontation or coercion对人民币重新估值 revaluation of the Renminbi 独立董事制度 the independent director system蹲点 (of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)蹲点跑面 gain experience in selected spots and then spread i
41、t over the whole area 敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade negotiation多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade talks多边贸易体制 the multilateral trading system多边政策 multilateralism夺标 win the championship多层次资本市场体系 the multi-layer capital market system多重国籍 plural nationality; multiple nationality多党合作制 multi-par
42、ty cooperation in exercising state power 多党合作和政治协商制度 the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation多碟 DVD multidisc DVD player多功能汽车 multi-purpose vehicle (MPV)多功能性(农业) multifunctionality 夺冠 take the crown 多（跨）国公司 multinational companies多国维持和平部队 multinational peach-keeping force多极化
43、multi-polariation多极时代 multi-polar times多极世界 multi-polar world多极性 multi-polarized多劳多得 more pay for more work多媒体 multimedia 多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)多年积累的深层次问题 long-standing and deep-seated prolems多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 多头市场 bull market多头账户 long account多头执法 duplicate law enforcement多退少补 refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficciency多元化 pluralism多元社会 pluralistic society
