1、 现代热门词汇词义新解F 2008-01-30 来源：中国日报英语点津 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 发标 bid; tender法定货币（由法律规定的可以用于支付债款而且贷方必须接受的有效货币） legal tender 法律面前人人平等 All are equal before the law; All people are equal before the law 法律硕士 Master of Law发明奖 invention award 法人 legal person法人代表 legal representative法人股 corporate sh
2、ares 发散思维 divergent thinking发烧门诊 fever clinic发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 法塔赫 Fatah发屋 hairdressing salon发行价格 issue price发行建设国债 issue construction treasury bonds发源地 womb发展不平衡 disparate development 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. 法制观念和公民意识 l
3、egal awareness and understanding of the obligations of the citizens 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 法制化管理 law-based control发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages发卡行 issuing bank法轮功分子 Falun Gong practitioner法律漏洞 legal loophole反败为胜 “bring about a compl
4、ete turnabout, pull out of the fire“ 翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image反补贴税,反倾销税 countervailing duty 反不正当竞争法 Law of the Peoples Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) 反弹道导弹体系 anti-ballistic missile system贩毒集团 drug cartel反对党 opposo
5、tion party反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 翻盖式移动电话 flip phone返回式卫星 return satellite翻建 renovate; rebuild on an old foundation反垃圾邮件业 anti-spam industry翻老帐 bring up old scores again翻两番 quadruple翻牌公司 government-body-turned company反聘 rehire after retirement反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures反倾销
6、调查 anti-dumping investigations ?士通轮胎 Firestone tires 繁体字 complex characters 反分裂国家法 anti-secession law防暴枪 baton gun防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 方便食品 instant food; convenience food防病毒软件 anti-virus software房产估价师 real estate evaluator 房产证 property ownership certificate 房产置换 buy or exchange house
7、s 房虫儿 real estate speculator防弹背心 bulletproof vest防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door 房改 housing system reform放高球 lob 房管 real estate management 防洪工程 flood-prevention project; flood control project 防护林 shelter forest belt; shelter forest防护林带 shelter belts防滑刹车系统 anti-skid brake system (ABS)防火墙 firewa
8、ll防空部队 air defense force放款 extend loan放疗 radiation treatment仿冒 counterfeit防窃听电话 eavesdropping proof telephone房权证 property right certificate 防沙治沙 prevent and control the spreading desert放射性污染 radioactive contamination防身术 personal defense skill防守反击(足球用语) counterattack访谈 interview and discuss访谈式竞选 （候选人
9、在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选） talk-show campaign 防伪标志 anti-fake label 防卫作战能力 defense capabilities and combat effectiveness防伪标志 fake-proof mark; counter-forgery mark访问学者 visiting scholar放下架子 get off ones high horse; throw off ones airs 放心店 trustworthy shop 放心肉 quality-assured meat放行单 release permit 防汛抗旱 flood con
10、trol and drought relief放眼全球 expand ones horizons to include the whole world 仿真机 replicating machine翻盖手机 flip phone / clamshell phone房地产市场 real estate market防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks放鸽子 stand up房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate返回舱 re-entry module 返回式科学与技术试验卫星 recoverable
11、experimental science satellite 反恐军事演习 anti-terrorism military exercise反倾销诉讼 anti-dumping charge发扬成绩 build on our achievements发展和管理网络文化 to develop and manage Internet culture发展模式 mode of growth法制环境 legal environment非常规能源 non-conventional energy非常设机构 ad hoc organizations废除领导干部终身制 abolish de facto life
12、-long tenure of leading cadres非党人士 non-Party personage非典病例 SARS case废电池 used batteries 非典定点医院 SARS-designated hospital 非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症 ) atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 非典疫区 SARS-affected area非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 非法拘留 unwarranted custod
13、y; unlawful detention非法贸易 illicit trading费改税 tax-for-fee 费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform 非公有制经济 the non-public sectors of the economy 非关税贸易壁垒 non-tariff trade barriers非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprises 非婚生子女 love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock 非军事区 demilitarized zone (DMZ)非劳动收入
14、 income not from work; passive income非流通股份 non-tradable stocks飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile 非贸易收汇 foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels非配额产品 quota-free products非商标(非专利)产品 generic products 飞天奖 Flying Goddess Awarda kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs废物的循环使用 recycling of waste飞行药检 sp
15、ot check 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions 非再生资源 non-renewable resources非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非主流 alternative（经济中的）非公有制成分 non-public sector of the economy废旧资源回收利用 recovery and recycling of used resources非流通股 non-tradable share废票 invalid ticket废物综合利用 com
16、prehensive utilization of waste materials废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定 eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services非职务发明 non-service invention 分包商 subcontractor分餐制 individual serving (portion) 分拆上市 a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on t
17、he stock market. 分红 distribute dividends; receive dividends份礼 apportioned gift分裂主义 splittism; separatism粉领 Pink-collar (源于美国，最先见于时代周刊，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。) 粉领族 “pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, model
18、s, airline hostesses, etc)“ 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分歧和矛盾 differences and contradictions分散主义 decentralism分数线 grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline分税制 tax distribution system（产品）分销 “subunderwriting, distribution“ 分销 subunderwriting; distribution分
19、业经营 divided operation; divided management 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 封顶 seal the top; sealing-top丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy奉公守法 abide by the law and social discipline锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 封杀出局 force out 封圣 canonization of Saints
20、 丰收工程 Good Harvest Program封锁禁运 blockade and embargo 封锁消息 block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout 风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism 风险基金 VC funds 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 风险意识 risk awareness风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk 风险控制机制 the mechanisms for ris
21、k management风险投资机制 the mechanism for venture capital investments丰胸手术 breast augmentation surgery佛经 Buddhist scriptures扶持政策 supportive policy浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 浮动价格 floating price复读机 repeater复读生 return students-students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examin
22、ation覆盖率 coverage rate 复关 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)富贵病 rich mans disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent 附加税 extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance 附加值 added value附加值高、创
23、汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品 product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials 副检察长 deputy chief procurator福利彩票 welfare lottery 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system福利院 welfare house; charity
24、 house富民政策 policy to enrich people父母之命, 媒妁之言 dictates of parents and words of matchmakers 妇女联合会 womens federation扶贫 poverty alleviation 扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office扶贫攻坚计划 poverty-relief program扶贫基金 relief subsidies辐射防护 radiation protection浮士德 Faust 复式计帐 duplex apartment; compound apartment 复式住宅 duple
25、x apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 附属中学 attached middle school浮屠 stupa; pagoda服务行业 catering industry服务器 server服务特色;卖点 selling point妇幼保健院 maternal and child care service centre负隅顽抗 put up a last-ditch resistance复员 be discharged from active military service负增长 negative growth负债经营 managing an enterprise with a loan父子党 father-son party腐败官员 corrupt officials浮动汇率 floating exchange rate夫妻相 husband-wife looks福娃 Fuwa (Five Friendlies)
