1、学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育1Unit 3 Travel journal一、核心词汇1. persuade 说服persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事He is easily persuaded.他很容易被说服。 Wang Kun couldnt persuade his sister to change her mind.How
2、can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?2. insist(v. ) 坚持或坚决要求insist on sth/ doing sth. 坚持做某事eg. She insists on seeing our boss.她坚持要见我们老板。当 insist 作“ 坚持要求”的意思时，后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气例如：Bob insisted that she （should）accept the money.如果 insist 意为 “强调，坚持认为 ”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she d
3、idnt tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。 3. care 在乎care about: be worried, concerned 忧虑，关心，惦念I dont care about what happens to him. care for /to do 介意、在乎Would you care a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? care for.喜欢，照顾 1). Like or love sb. He cares for her deeply. 2). Look after sb.; take care of sb.; be resp
4、onsible for sb. 照顾，照料Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了 决心，什么也不能使她改变。 make up ones mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth.下决心做某事He makes up his mind to learn English well.他下决心学好英语。change ones mind 改变主意once: adv
5、.一次1). for one time 一次I have only been here once. 2). at some time in the past 一度；曾经 He once lived in Guangzhou. 3). all at once: suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. conj. = as soon as 一旦；一就 Once you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty.5. 强调句学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求
6、知教育2It was +被强调部分+that|who+其他部分(强调的部分可以是人物、地点、时间等)，当强调的部分是人时可用 who|that，强调“非人”时只能用 that例如:I met with Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met with in the street. yesterday(强调人)It was in the street that I met with Tom yesterday（强调地点）It was yesterday that I met with Tom in the street.（强调时间） 2
7、、知识精讲（现在进行时表将来）现 在 进 行 时 除 表 进 行 外 ， 还 可 以 表 示 将 来 。 现 在 进 行 时 表 将 来 时 常 用 “意 图 ”“安 排 ”或 “打 算 ”的 含 义 。 这 种 现 在 进 行 时 比 较 生 动 ， 给 人 一 种 期 待 感 。 它常表最 近 或 较 近 的 将 来 ，所用动词多 是 转 移 动 词 。例如：come, go, stay, arrive, leave，get, arrive, return, go out, travel, set off, start, begin （注意： 不是所有的短暂性动词都是位移动词，如 die）
8、 如： (1) Im going. 我要走了。 (2) Im coming.我要来了。 (3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦 可 用 于 某 些 非 转 移 动 词 。如： (1) Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 (2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？ (3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。 但偶尔也表 示 较 远 的 将 来 。如： When I grow up, Im j
9、oining the army. 我长大了要参军。 表将来的现在进行时有时含有“ 决 心 ”的意思，多用在否 定 结 构 中 。如： (1) Im not going. 我不走了。 (2) Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有 时 也 用 在 肯 定 结 构 中 。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 用这种现在进行时与 对 方 讲 话 时 可 变 成 命 令 ， 不 过 语 气 比 较 温 和 。如： (1) You are staying. 你留下吧。 (2) Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不
10、要忘记：你也要参加。 同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可在 时 间 、 条 件 或 原 因 状 语 从 句 中 表 示 将 来 。 如(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。 （用于时 间 状 语 从 句 ） (2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我 该 怎 么 办 ？（用于条 件 状 语 从 句 ） 表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间 接 引 语 中 ， 表 示 说 话 人 相 信 它 将 是 事 实 。如： He said he is
11、going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有 时 从 属 于 将 来 时 态 。如：(1) On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育3到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 (2) when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你
12、们俩的学习情况。 典型例题 (1)He said he_me a present unless I_ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案 B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有 He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选 B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。
13、The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天 10 点开门。(实际上每天如此。) I know you are arriving next Sunday.（我知道你下个星期天就要到了）进 行 时 表 将 来 ，所以 arriving 后面+ next Sunday。三、知识拓展单纯表将来的一般将来时有多种表示方法：1. shall/ will +doshall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例：The building will be finished next month.这座大楼将于下个月
14、竣工。Will you post this letter for me, please？请您帮我把这封信寄出去行吗？注意：will 的特殊用法(1)The light is on . I will turn it off . ( 表临时性的决定)(2)I will check this letter for you if you want. （表愿意或不愿意）你要想让我给你查查这封信，我就给你查查。即学即用：-How can I apply for an online course?-Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you
15、.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see答案：D2. be going to(1) 现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。例：Im going to cut this tree down. 我打算把这棵树砍倒.(2) 表示最近、未来的计划或安排将要发生学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育4例：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。(3)有迹象要发生的事。例：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be
16、a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。即学即用：Look at the black clouds. It _soon.A. is raining B. is to rain C. will rain D. is going to rain答案：D3. be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生的动作或表示命令、禁止，具有“必要“的强制性意义。例：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。You are to finish your work in four days.你必须四天之内完成工作。4. be about to 意为
17、马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与 tomorrow 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。例：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。5. 一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定或时刻表预计要发生的未来动作，仅限于动词 come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay 等动词。例：The
18、 plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.飞机 10 点 10 分起飞，也就是说，飞机 10 分钟后起飞。(2) 在时间，条件或让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。即学即用：He says he _me a present unless I_ in doing the experiment.A. will not give; succeeded B. woul
19、d not give; succeededC. will not give; succeed D. will not give; will succeed.答案：C辨析：be going to / will / be to do(1) 用于条件句时， be going to 表将来, will 表意愿。学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育5例：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你想去旅行的话， 你最好尽快作好准备。No
20、w if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.现在如果你愿意脱下衣服，我们将在镜子前给你试穿新衣。(2) be to/be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划I am to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去开会。 （客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。
21、（主观安排）四、限时训练一、选择题1. Im glad youve come, Miss Rose; I _ you, but youve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to call B. was about to callC. had called D. am to call2. - The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.- I _ he _ until tomorrow.A. think; is coming B. thought; would comeC. didnt think;
22、was coming D. dont think; will come3. The couple _. I really dont know why.A. always quarrel B. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreled D. have always been quarreled4. My money_. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is running outC. has
23、 been run out D. is being run out5. - I thought I asked you to fix the radio.- Oh, Im sorry. Mother, I _ it right now.A. am to do B. will doC. was about to do D. am going to do6. The harder you _, the greater progress you _.A. will study; will make B. study; will makeC. study; make D. will study; ma
24、ke7. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.-Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching8. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out .A. had worn B. are wearing C. were having on D. were dressi
25、ng9. The plane _ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves10. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so 学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育6rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C
26、. will have changed D. will change二、单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Ko
27、ng by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.7. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy m
28、ore.10. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.三、选词填空, 注意形式。record determine treat altitude change ones mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1.Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to_.2.Nowadays, many young
29、 children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom _.3. They insisted they _ equally.4.Pop songs _usually _ teenagers.5.He was born in Shandong Province and _ there.6.She gave me a _ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes
30、.7.She often _ that she would become a famous singer one day.8.They have been to seven European countries _.9.After it leaves the high _, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.10.He won another gold medal as he set a new _ in the 100m dash.四、单项填空1. - Whats that terrible noise?- The neighbours
31、 _for a party.A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had _ idea to go on _ hike in the valley. A. an, a B. the , a C. an, the D. the, the3. He insisted that we _ there for the night.A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. would stay4. T
32、he road _ be very crowded in the rush hour.A. shall B. need C. must D. should5. Once we _, we should work hard until we succeed.A. make up our mind B. make our mind C. make up our minds D. make our minds6. After the fighting, the enemy _.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in学习热线：333-5-111、33
33、3-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育77. The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts. A. on, across, through B. over, through, through C. over, through, across D. on, in, across8. Because of the _, we cant go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks. A. smelly gas B. col
34、d weather C. high altitude D. frozen water9. Do what you think right; Never _ what others say.A. care fo B. care of C. take care of D. care about10. The twin looks _ each other. Its difficult to tell _.A. similar to, which is which B. same as, who is whoC. similar to, who is who D. the same to, whic
35、h is which11. Tom, who eats _ little food, is _ strong _ he can lift the heavy box.A. so, soas B. such, so as C. so, so that D. such, so that12. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland a few years ago.A. which B. what C. that D. where13. When the children were told that they could go to t
36、he USA with their father, they could _ to tell their best friends.A. not call B. never wait C. hardly call D. hardly wait14. What he said just now got all of us _.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing15.Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to
37、go with us?That sounds exciting. Id like to, but I can not. _.A. Have a nice trip B.I envy you C. Very sorry D. Good bye16. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with much knowledge; _, she is developing rapidly in her own way.A. second B. the second C. for another D. for o
38、ther thing17. Was it in 2002 _ he was still at middle school _ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that18. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to fini
39、sh五、句型转换1. a. I insisted on his not giving up that job.b. I insisted that he _ _ up that job.2. a. Since middle school, weve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip.b. Since middle school, weve _ _ taking a great bike trip one day.3. a. They often help us with the housework.b. It _ t
40、hey _ often help us with the housework.4. a. To our surprise, we learned that half of the Mekong River is in China.b. We _ _ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.5. a. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.b. The Italian football team pla
41、yed _ well _ it entered the final in the last World Cup.必修 I-unit 3 练习参考答案一 1-5BCBBB 6-10BDBDA学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5 或 114 查询求知教育8（二）1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar（三）1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to 5. brought up6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record（四）15CBCCA 610DCCDA 1115CBDCA 1618CDB（五）1. not give 2. dreamed of/ about 3.iswho/ that 4. were surprised 5. sothat.
