1、高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力课时知能训练.单项选择1We should not sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth.Aconcentrate BpromoteC associate Daccumulate【解析】 promote 促进，符合句意。concentrate 专注；associate联系；accumulate 积聚。【答案】 B2The small child begged _，but the doctor persuaded him to obey.Anot to o
2、perate Bnot to operate onC not to be operated Dnot to be operated on【解析】 小孩是动手术的对象，(动作的承受者 )，因而须用不定式的被动式。【答案】 D3Hearing the news，he rushed out，_ the book lying open on the table and the homework _ and disappeared into the distance.Aleft；unfinished Bleaving； unfinishedC leaving；unfinishing Dleft；unfi
3、nishing【解析】 因为 he 与 leave 是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语；因 homework 与 unfinish 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。【答案】 B高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力4No one is sure who the dictionary _.Abelonging to Bbelongs toC is belonged to Dis belonging to【解析】 belong to 无进行时态，也无被动语态，排除 C、D 两项。 who 引 导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，故 选 B。【答案】 B5Doing hom
4、ework often _ most of the students spare time.Atakes off Btakes upC take in Dtake over【解析】 take up 占据(时间、空间)；take off(飞机)起飞，摘掉，取消；take in 收留，蒙骗；take over 接手，接管。 结合句意， 选择 B 项。【答案】 B6The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud musicC
5、 dont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music【解析】 考查 request 的用法。句意： 宾馆的经理要求客人在晚上 11 点以后不要播放嘈杂的音乐。request 后的宾语从句中应用(should)动词 原形，故选 B。【答案】 B7The majority of doctors _ drinking is harmful to _.Abelieve ；health Bbelieves；healthC believe；the health Dbelieves；the health高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅
6、力【解析】 “the majority”单独作主语时，看作单、复数皆可，但如具体到某类人中的多数时，谓语动词与其后的名词一致，所以B、D 两项不 选；又因“ 对健康有害”通常用短语“be harmful to health”，故排除 C 项。【答案】 A8It is a _ to celebrate Christmas on December 25th in Englishspeaking countries.Acustom BhabitC holiday Devent【解析】 此处 custom 是国家的风俗习惯 。【答案】 A9Floods in the upper reach of th
7、e River Nile _ the rich soil in this area.Abrought up Baccounted forC consisted of Dset out【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：尼罗河上游的洪水给这个地区带来了丰富的土壤。A 项意为“抚养，养育” ；B 项意为“说明，解释” ；C 项 意为“由组成” ；D 项意为“出发，开始” 。【答案】 B10_ a man stands on a very high mountain，he can only see a small part of the weather.AIf BWhenC Though DEven
8、if【答案】 D11_ is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力AThat BItC This DWhat【答案】 B12Now tigers are well protected and people are not allowed _ them.Ato hunt Bto hunt forC hunting Dhunting for【答案】 A13The students were _
9、an international energy saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Aattending BjoiningC taking part Dparticipating in【答案】 D14Please keep us posted of the developments in your market，so that we can _ our quotations to the extent you indicate.Aadopt BacceptC adjust Dadvance【答案】 C15It w
10、ould have made a lot of _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.Aeffort BdifferenceC outcome Dresult【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早两天告诉我，事情肯定会有不同的结果。make a difference 产生不同 结果，有区别。【答案】 B.完形填空高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a _1
11、_ which said：“I am blind， please _2_.” There were only a few _3_ in the hat.A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his pocket and _4_ them into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it _5_ and wrote some words.He put the sign back _6_ everyone who walked by would see the _7_ words.Soon the hat
12、 began to _8_.A lot more people were _9_ money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had _10_ the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his _11_ and asked， “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？ ”The man said， “I only wrote the _12_.I said what you
13、 said but in a _13_ way.” What he had written was：“Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were _14_ the same thing？ Of course both signs told people the boy was _15_.But the first sign _16_ said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they
14、 were so _17_ that they were not blind.When life gives you a 100 reasons to _18_，show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.Face your past without _19_.Handle your present with confidence.Prepare for the future without fear._20_ the faith and drop the fear.1A.notice BsignC advertisement Dmark【解析
15、】 根据语境可知，这里指的是乞讨者常用的写有请求帮助的话的“牌子” 。sign 指“招牌，告示牌 ”。下文有提示。【答案】 B高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力2A.help BseeC stop Dcare【解析】 用来乞讨的牌子上肯定写的是希望大家帮助的话，所以用 help 符合 语境。【答案】 A3A.checks BbillsC coins Daccount【解析】 根据常识判断，帽子里只有几枚硬币。coin 指“硬币”。【答案】 C4A.mixed BpushedC hid Ddropped【解析】 表示向某处扔下，投入什么东西，常用动词 drop。
16、此处指向帽子中投入了几枚硬币。【答案】 D5A.around BbackC up Ddown【解析】 拿走牌子，在上面写了几句话，这两个动作之间的动作应该是把牌子翻过来。turn around 表示“转换方向，反过来” 。【答案】 A6A.even if Bin caseC so that Das if【解析】 他把牌子放回去以便路过的人都能看到上面的字。此处应用 so that 引导目的状 语从句。【答案】 C高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力7A.attractive BclearC meaningful Dnew【解析】 联系上文，来人在牌子上写了字，因
17、此这里强调的是他写的新内容。【答案】 D8A.fill up Btake upC come out Dwork out【解析】 由下文可知，帮助孩子的人多了，帽子一会 儿就盛满了钱。 fill up 意为“使充 满” 。【答案】 A9A.lending BgivingC owing Dsending【解析】 此处表示大家纷纷给孩子捐钱。【答案】 B10A.turned BdestroyedC changed Drenewed【解析】 这个人改写了牌子，所以用 change。【答案】 C11A.voice BfootstepsC manners Dfigure【解析】 因为孩子是盲人，所以他只能
18、凭对方的声音来辨认出对方。footstep“脚步声”符合语境。【答案】 B12A.case BweatherC cause Dtruth高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力【解析】 来人告诉他，自己只不过写出了事实罢了。truth 意为“实话，实 情” 。【答案】 D13A.different BsimilarC clever Ddirect【解析】 从下文看，来人所写的话表示的意思和孩子所写的话是一样的，只是表达的方式不一样，因此用 different“不同的” 。【答案】 A14A.reporting BsayingC translating Dinform
19、ing【解析】 作者问两句话说的是不是一回事。此处 say 意为“说明” 。【答案】 B15A.afraid BpoorC weak Dblind【解析】 由上文可知，牌子上的话都说明孩子是盲人。【答案】 D16A.obviously BsimplyC actually Dnaturally【解析】 第一句话只是很简单地说明自己是盲人，因此用simply “简单 地” 。【答案】 B17A.lucky BrichC healthy Dhappy【解析】 来人更改以后的话突出了其他人的幸运，唤起了大家高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力的同情心。【答案】 A18A
20、.beg BcomplainC cry Dfail【解析】 此处跟后面的 smile 形成对照，表示“给你 100 个哭泣的理由” 。【答案】 C19A.sorrow BregretC fear Dworry【解析】 跟下文联系起来理解，作者通过上述故事告诉我们正确对待生活的态度：无悔地面对过去，自信地把握现在，无畏地备战未来。【答案】 B20A.Understand BHoldC Find DKeep【解析】 与 faith“信念，信仰”搭配的应该是“保持” ，即keep。【答案】 D.阅读理解ASome people say that friendship is the only chan
21、nel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life，it is likely that you share some common interests with othersthey may 高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力like the same sport，go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet the
22、m, they become your acquaintances(熟人). Although some people develop many acquaintances，only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still
23、likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty(忠诚) from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(状况 ) t
24、ogether with youfor example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However， some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help.At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life，some people seem to go through life
25、 with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we
26、 can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skindeep.However， others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing. Its a pity that few of these people find success in life because they hav
27、e no friends. They lack the best gift in lifefriendship.1Which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力AThey have all of the same interests as you do.B You seldom meet them in your life.C They are sure to become your good friends.DNot all of them can
28、 become your friends.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although some people develop many acquaintances，only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.”可知，熟人不一定全都成为朋友。【答案】 D2According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship
29、better when you _.Ago to the same school as your friendB enjoy the same kind of music as your friendC get into troubleDsee your friend often【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“.for example，when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out.At this time，you can experience what tr
30、ue friendship is.”可知答案。【答案】 C3We know from the passage that _.Ait doesnt matter whether one has friends or notB people with bright personality are easy to have friendsC people without friends are always unhappyDits easier to lose a friend than to get one【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段“.some people seem to go 高考新课标
31、大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力through life with plenty of friends.和they may have a bright and pleasant personality.和people seem to like them and welcome their company.”可推出答案。【答案】 B4What does the underlined word “skindeep” in the third paragraph mean?AVery deep.B Not deep at all.C As precious as skin.
32、DHidden under the skin.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上文“.are not real friends”可知，skindeep 是“肤浅的” 的意思。【答案】 BBFind Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not，please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that
33、 the family member who was entrusted (委托 ) with the job of mapreading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sky is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time
34、，you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线)
35、 with a piece of string and weight. You havent got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made sev
36、eral marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can
37、 turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.5To find the direction，we ought to be patient probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickB it is not easy to position the stickC it takes hours to make the marksDit takes about half an hour to make the mark
38、s【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段结尾的“.youll need to be patient.”以及下面的 Wait approximately half an hour.可知，每个环节都需要一定的时间。故选 C 项。【答案】 C高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力6The passage would probably be most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsB those who get lostC those who make compassesDthose who do experiments【解析】 推理判断
39、题。本文用以教给人们在旅行途中没有指南针的情况下，怎样识别方向，由此推断本文对迷路者有所帮助。首段中“Do you have a good sense of direction？”和“But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way.”这两句也是推断依据。【答案】 B7Which of the following pictures BEST shows the way of finding the direction of south?【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中 38 段以及常识可以推断 A项正确。【答案】 A8The author presents this passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyB describing an activity in a lively wayC testing an idea by reasoning高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力Dintroducing a practical method【解析】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，作者在文章中给人们介绍了一种很实用的辨别方向的方法。由此可推断出答案。【答案】 D
