1、 2017 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 null考试时间null 120 分钟 试卷满分null 150 分null 注意null项null 1.答卷前，考生null必将自己的姓nullnull准考证号填写在答题卡nullnull 3.回答选择题时，选出null小题答案null，用铅笔把答题卡null对应题目的答案标号涂黑null如需改动，用橡皮擦干净null，再选涂其他答案标号null回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡null，写在本试卷null无效null 3.考试结束null，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回null 第 一 部 分 听 力 null 共 两
2、 节 ， 满 分 30 分 null 做题时，先将答案标在试卷null，录音内容结束null，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷null的答案转涂到答题卡nullnull 第 一 节 null 共 5 小 题 ， null 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 null 听null面 5 段对话，null段对话null有一个小题，从题中所给的 Anull Bnull C null个选项中选出最佳选项null听完null段对话null，你都有 10 null钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读null一小题null学 /null网null段对话仅读一遍null 例null How much is the s
3、hirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 Cnull 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A.
4、$ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第 null 节 null 共 15 小 题 null null 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 null 听null面 5 段对话或独白nullnull段对话或独白null有几个小题，从题中所给的 Anull Bnull C n
5、ull个选项中选出最佳选项null听null段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，null小题 5 null钟null听完null，各小题将给出 5 null钟的作答时间nullnull段对话或独白读两遍null 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6null 7 题null 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a
6、 supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题null 8. What does Richard do? A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Profes
7、sor Hayes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题null 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by P
8、rofessor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题null 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museu
9、m. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner. 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quite one. C. A modern one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题null 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. L
10、ong scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the student will receive. B. Rules the students should follo
11、w. C. Experiments the students will do. 第 null 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ) 第 一 节 (共 15 小 题 null null 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ) 阅读null列短文，从null题所给的 Anull Bnull C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项null A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tou
12、r goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长 ): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to
13、the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:
14、2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装 ) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the
15、Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get i
16、nto the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What ca
17、n tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D.
18、 Make reservations in advance. B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little differe
19、nt. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were f
20、illed with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city
21、made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置 ) was also a reason. This used to be the center of town, he said. Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theate
22、r into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradfo
23、rd locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 24. In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of t
24、he audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 26. What will probably happen to the building? A. It
25、will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 27. What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D
26、. They are eager to have a shopping center. C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once
27、 were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were f
28、ewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources (来源 ) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被 ), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populati
29、ons also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers. As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote
30、 problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Toda
31、y, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other
32、 parts of the country as well. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 29. What does the underlined word displaced i
33、n paragraph 2 mean? A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down. 30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 31. What is the authors attit
34、ude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover
35、where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝 ) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies f
36、or older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(导航 ) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is im
37、portant for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confide
38、nce in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology
39、to address these problems. For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking a
40、t the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案 ) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. 32. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB? A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design n
41、ew types of cars. C. To find out older drivers problems. D. To teach people traffic rules. 33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses. 34. What do
42、 researchers hope to do for older drivers? A. Improve their driving skills. B. Develop driver-assist technologies. C. Provide tips on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A new Model Electric Car B. A Solution to Traffic Problems C.
43、 Driving Services for Elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 第 null 节 (共 5 小 题 null null 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文null的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项null选项中有两项为多余选项null Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up l
44、ies in resting your body clock. 36 Heres how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell y
45、our family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That
46、s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week
47、, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right mo
48、tivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第 null 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ) 第 一 节 (共 20 小 题 null null 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ) 阅读null面短文，从短文null各题所给的 Anull Bnull C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项null A Toronto man is offering a free
