1、 2017年普通高等学校招生全null统一考试null江null卷null 英 语 试 题 注意null项null 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓nullnull准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡null，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡null的指定位置null用2B铅笔将答题卡null试卷类型Anull的方框涂黑null 2. 选择题的作答nullnull小题选出答案null，用2B铅笔把答题卡null对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷null草稿纸和答题卡null的非答题区域均无效null 3. 非选择题的作答null用签字笔直接答在答题卡null对应的答题区域内null写在试题卷null草稿纸和答
2、题卡null的非答题区域均无效null 4. 考试结束null，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并null交null 第一部分 听力null共两节，满分 20 分null 做题时，先将答案标在试卷null，录音内容结束null，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷null的答案转涂到答题卡nullnull 第一节 null共5小题nullnull小题1分，满分5分null 听null面5段对话nullnull段对话null有一个小题，从题中null给的 AnullBnullC null个选项中选出最佳选项null听完null段对话null，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读null一小题nullnull段对话
3、仅读一遍null 例nullHow much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是Cnull 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. Wh
4、at are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第null节 null共15小题nullnull
5、小题1分，满分15分null 听null面5段对话或独白nullnull段对话或独白null有几个小题，从题中null给的AnullBnullCnull个选项中选出最佳选项null听null段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，null小题5秒钟null听完null，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间nullnull段对话或独白读两遍null 听第6段材料，回答第6null7题null 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7.
6、What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8null9题null 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fis
7、h. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题null 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilso
8、n see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题null 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
9、15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题null 17. When did it rain last time in Ju
10、rez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Jurez? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio pr
11、ogram. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第null部分null英语知识运用null共两节，满分35分null 第一节null单项填空null共15小题nullnull小题1分，满分15分null 请认真阅读null面各题，从题中null给的AnullBnullCnullD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡null将该项涂黑null 例nullIt is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. what
12、ever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是Bnull 21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her diffic
13、ulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, st
14、atus as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge. A. tha
15、t B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 29
16、. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. Hes been informe
17、d that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 32. Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation
18、 to 33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? Its nothing. Just something _. A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find. A. al
19、ternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _!Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第null节null完形填空null共20小题nullnull小题1分，满分20分null 请认真阅读null面短文，从短文null各题null给的AnullBnullCnullD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡nu
20、ll将该项涂黑null For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himsel
21、f to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idlynull随意地nullon the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide
22、his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cell
23、onull大提琴nulla 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heav
24、y instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 . 36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 38. A. before B. after C. until D. since 39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 40. A. The
25、refore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 46. A. because B. but C. though D
26、. so 47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 53. A. p
27、ushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out 第null部分null阅读理解null共15小题nullnull小题2分，满分30分null 请认真阅读null列短文，从短文null各题null给的AnullBnullCnullD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡null将该项涂黑null A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defin
28、ed History DID YOU KNOW In 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot
29、air balloonsand monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLO
30、GICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals
31、including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A. A biography. B.
32、A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. B Before birth, babies can
33、tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their youn
34、g to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian super
35、b fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular feed me! call. To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the resea
36、rchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared ca
37、lls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experi
38、ment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神null系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. As a pare
39、nt, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need? Kleindorfer asks. Our results suggest that they might be going for quality. 58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means_. A. be the worst B. be the best C. be the as bad D. be just as good 59. What are Kleindorfe
40、rs findings based on? A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queenslands locals. D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds. 60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds whic
41、h _. A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest call C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrustnull反垄断nullregulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the re
42、source in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giantsnull巨头nullthat deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But
43、 size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants s
44、uggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The Internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has disco
45、vered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a Gods eye view of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of
