1、water saving irrigation 节水灌溉 agricultural water saving research 农业节水研究 “We will tell students tricks on how to save water.“我们还会向学生传授节水窍门。 Water saving efforts will continue, the price of water supply shall be increased by a reasonable margin.继续加强节水工作，合理上调用水价格。 Moreover, water saving in daily life wi
2、ll be encouraged, the popularity rate of water efficient appliance should reach 80%.开展城市 节水，2007 年节水器具普及率到 80%； New building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution 节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料 By 2005, all the farmland and fruit gardens will be irriga
3、ted by water-saving equipment and the water for farm use should have a sharp decrease.2005年农田、果林全部实现节水灌溉，农业用水明显减少； A total of 1.1 million hectares of land were converted into farmland with effective irrigation system. Another 1.8 million hectares of land were guaranteed by water-saving irrigation sy
4、stems. 全国新增有效灌溉面积 110 万公顷，新增节水灌溉面积 180 万公顷。 Over 900,000 hectares of land were converted into farmland with effective irrigation system, another 1.40 million hectares of land were guaranteed by water-saving irrigation system.全年新增有效灌溉面积 90 多万公顷；新增节水灌溉面积 140 多万公顷； Jeff: Sydney had five strategies: sav
5、e energy, save water, reduce trash, prevent pollution, and protect the environment.杰夫:悉尼有五大战略目标，即节能、节水、减少垃圾、防止污染与保护环境。 Preparation for Water Diversion Engineering Project The east and middle routes of the water diversion have been worked out. The leaders of the State Council have put forth the princ
6、iple for the water diversion water conservation should be conducted before the water diversion;南水北调工程前期工作制定东线、中线调水方案，国务院领导提出了“先节水，后调水； We should speed up the construction of facilities for water-saving irrigation and for supplying potable water for people and livestock, roads linking county seats an
7、d townships, facilities for rural energy supply, as well as educational, medical and health facilities in the countryside.加快节水灌溉、人畜饮水、县乡公路、农村能源、农村教育和医疗卫生设施等建设。 To be water and energy efficient constitutes the main guideline in the Olympic venue construction and activities. Water and energy efficient
8、 building materials and equipment will be selected for the venues.节水、节能是奥运设施建设和活动组织中的必要原则，建设中将采用各种节水、节能建筑材料和设备。 Families and institutions will be encouraged to use recycled products, install energy-efficient and water-saving appliances, separate solid wastes, and abandon equipment that uses ozone-da
9、maging substances, etc.提倡家庭和单位使用再生物品，安装节水、节能设备，实行垃圾分类收集，使用不破坏臭氧层的设备等； We will raise the citizens awareness of water saving, establish a more reasonable water pricing system, adopt effective water saving technologies and measures, promote the application of water-saving equipment, and mobilize the wh
10、ole society to take an active and conscious part in the water saving drive.提高公民水资源忧患意识，进一步理顺水价体系，积极应用 节水技术和措施，推广使用节水器具，调动全社会节约用水的积极性和自觉性。 We will protect and rationally use land, mineral resources, fresh water, marine resources, forests, pastures and climatic resources in accordance with the law, im
11、plement a system of rigorous management of arable and forest land and focus on saving water and energy.依法保护和合理利用土地、矿产、淡水、海洋、森林、草原和气候资源，实行严格的耕地、林地管理制度，注重节水节能。 A device for flushing toilets and urinals that utilizes pressure from the water supply system rather than the force of gravity to discharge wa
12、ter into the bowl, designed to use less water than conventional flush toilets.冲水阀一种冲洗抽水马桶或便池用的阀门，是一种使用供水系统的压力而非利用重力冲洗马桶的装备，为了比传统冲水马桶节水而设计 In the next few years China will concentrate on spreading the following important agricultural techniques: improved new varieties, paddy rice nurture in dry nurse
13、ry and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi-precise mechanical seeding, the integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water-saving irrigation, and dry land farming. 今后几年，将重点推广优良新品种、水稻旱育稀植及抛秧、地膜覆盖、精量半精量机械化播种、病虫害综合防治、科学用肥、节水灌溉和旱作农业等重大适用技术。The use of
14、water-saving irrigation methods and dry land farming are encouraged. Also by 2030, the area irrigated by water-saving irrigation methods will be increased to more than 40 million ha from the present 13 million ha and the effective utilization rate of irrigation water will be increased to more than 6
15、0 percent from 40 percent. In addition, the effective utilization rate of natural precipitation will be raised to upwards of 30 percent.大力发展节水灌溉和旱作农业，到 2030 年，使 节水灌溉面积由目前的1300 万公顷提高到 4000 万公顷以上，灌溉水有效利用率由 40提高到 60%以上，自然降水的有效利用率提高到 30%以上。 1. Emphasis should be placed on support for projects of water-c
16、onserving irrigation, drinking water, production and use of marsh gas, hydroelectric power generation, rural road building, and grazing land fencing.重点支持节水灌溉、人畜饮水、农村沼气、农村水电、乡村道路和草场围栏等设施建设。要在农业科研、技术推广、病虫害防治、信息咨询和农民培训等方面加强对农业的支持。planting arrangement园林植物配置 Pertaining to the mode of a computer organizat
17、ion or configuration of the primary units so that all components at a specific installation are held in a common pool.用于修饰或说明计算机的体系结构模式或主要部件的配置方法,使得所有特殊安装的组件都放在一个公用的组合块中。In building of various green lands, emphasis will be laid on the configuration of bio-diversity, to establish big artificial green
18、 land for different species, for better protection of the wild bird in the urban area.在各类城市绿地的建设中，注重植物多样性配置，建立大面积、物种多样的人工绿地生态系统。加强城市地区野生鸟类的保护。The method of Gods government of and activity within the world.摄理，配置神统治世界的方法和活动To unite(a shoot or bud) with a growing plant by insertion or by placing in clo
19、se contact.嫁接，接枝将（嫩枝或芽体）与一个生长的植物通过插入或紧密接合的方法联结成一体It is provisioned using the rcslink form when a base station or CDM is provisioned.而是在配置基站或 cdm 时使用 rcslinkform 来配置。lay a fire; lay the foundation for a new health care plan.配置机器；为新的医疗计划配置设备。The complexity of this configuration also make mis-configura
20、tion a possibility.这种配置的复杂性也有可能产生配置错误。Simplex/Duplex 袸 ndicates if this 襰 st?is a simplex or duplex configuration.simplex/duplex-指示该“sst“ 是单一配置 还是双重配置。A sensible distribution of industry throughout the country.全国的工业配置分布合理。Lookouts are spotted along the coast.守者配置于海岸沿线。The room was cheaply furnished.
21、屋里配置了便宜的家具。Arrangement of parts or elements.布局部件或元素的配置lacking systematic arrangement or method or organization.缺少系统的安排、方法或组织。configure a DS1 loopback mode 配置 ds1 环回方式Optimizing Labor Resources 优化配置劳动力资源。Client-based methods use your private key to sign messages(proving it came from you)，which is a m
22、ore granular level of security，but they have weaknesses as well. They need to be configured on each desktop，which includes issuing a digital certificate to each user (for encryption and digital signature)，and ensuring that a proper security profile is configured within the e-mail client. 基于客户端的 方法采用
23、你私人密钥来签署信息(证明它出自于你) ，这是更细化的安全等级，但它们也有弱点。它们需要配置到每个桌面系统，包括向每个用户发数字证书(用于加密和数字签名)，并确保在每个电子邮件客户端都配置了合适的安全配置文件。Ways and means 方法Optimize the allocation of resources 优化资源配置Most optimum distribution of resources 资源优化配置The prevention and control of water pollution should consider reasonable development and u
24、tilization of regional water resources and water cycle.水污染防治要结合水资源的合理开发利用，综合考虑地区水循环管理。multiple utilization of water resources 水资源综合利用 water resources development and utilization 水资源 开发利用 The basic principle for the rational utilization of water resources is to try every possible means to keep the so
25、urce of surface and ground water clean, make ultimate use of storm-water and reclaimed water to ensure provision of the water for ecological use.水资源合理开发利用的基本原则为最大限度地保存地表和地下水库的清洁水源，最大限度地利用降水和再生水源，尽量保证生态用水需求。 (2) Rational Development and Utilization of Water Resources(二)水资源合理开发利用 The State shall prote
26、ct the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals engaged in the development and utilization of water resources in accordance with the law. 国家保护依法开发利用水资源的单位和个人的合法权益。Utilization of Regenerated Energy 可再生能源利用。 The approved plans serve as the bases for the development and utilization of w
27、ater resources as well as for the control of water disasters. 经批准的规划是开发利用水资源和防治水害活动的基本依据。 Water Resource Protection and Sustainable Utilization 水资源保护与可持续利用。Article 4: The State shall encourage and support various undertakings to develop and utilize water resources as well as to control water disaste
28、rs.第四条 国家鼓励和支持开发利用水资源和防治水害的各项事业。 The comprehensive plans referred to in this Law mean those for the exploration of water resources and the prevention and control of water disasters. 本法所称综合规划是指开发利用水资源和防治水害 的综合规划。 Standards for various use of reclaimed wastewater will be formulated to promote wastewat
29、er reuse.大力利用再生水的同时，完善各类再生水水质标准。 In developing and utilizing water resources and in controlling water disasters, planning should be performed in a comprehensive and systematic manner with all aspects taken into account and with emphases on multiple purpose uses and achieving maximum benefits so as t
30、o allow full play to the multiple functions of water resources. 开发利用水资源和防治水害,应当全面规划、统筹兼顾、综合利用、讲求效益，发挥水资源的多种功能。 management of water resources 水资源管理 water resources protection 水资源保护 water resources planning 水资源规划 water resources management 水资源管理 water resources assessment 水资源评价 agricultural water reso
31、urces 农业水资源 recovery of nonferrous scrap metal 再生有色金属 Its the first time that global climate modellers have worked so closely with teams running detailed regional models of snowfall, rain and stream flows to predict exactly what warming will do to the area.这是全球气候模拟研究人员第一次如此密切地与具体研究地区性降雪、降雨及河流状况模型的科研
32、小组合作，从而准确预测气候变暖对该地区的影响。 A city of west-central Washington south of Seattle. A newly urbanized community in a former farming region, it is a food-processing center with an aerospace industry. Population,37, 960.肯特市美国华盛顿州中西部城市，位于西雅图南部。是一个位于原农业区的新近城市化了的社区，同时又是一个航天工业的食品加工中心。人口 37，960 A wind from the sou
33、thwest or south that brings heavy rainfall to southern Asia in the summer.夏季季风夏季从西南或南方吹来的并能给亚洲南部带来大量降雨的风 Variations from place to place are due to factors such as rainfall, evaporation, biological activity and radioactive decay.由于受降雨、蒸发、生物活动以及放射性衰变等因素的影响，不同的海区海水盐度也不同。 The Akkadian Empire was estab l
34、ished around 2300 B.C., linking rain-fed agricultural fields in northern Mesopotamja with irrigation agriculture in the south.它把美索不达米亚高原东部依靠降雨的农田同南部的灌溉农业结合起来。 Clouds sending forth rain 正在降雨的云块。 made urban in nature; taking on urban characteristics.使有城市化特点的；显现出城市特点的。 rainfall in the tropics is notori
35、ously variable; variable winds; variable expenses.热带 的降雨广为人知的变化多端的；变化的风向；可变消费。 The urbanization level increased from 19.39 percent in 1980 to 28.85 percent in 1995. 城市化水平由 1980 年的 19.39提高到 1995 年的 28.85。 All the streets were flowing with water after the nights rain.一夜的降雨使所有的街道积满了水。 A plant adapted t
36、o climatic conditions in which periods of heavy rainfall alternate with periods of drought.湿旱生植物适应大量降雨期和干旱期交替性气候的植物 a changeable climate; the weather is uncertain; unsettled weather with rain and hail and sunshine coming one right after the other.易变的气候；天气变幻莫测；降雨、冰雹、阳光一个接着一个的变化多端的天气。 atmospheric infl
37、uence 大气影响 Lagged effect 滞后影响 Rainfall information is important because of Hong Kongs vulnerability to floods and susceptibility to landslips during heavy rain.在豪雨发生时，本港很容易受水浸和山泥倾泻威胁，降雨资料故此甚为重要。 For example, substances released into the air may be carried by the wind and be de posited far away by ra
38、in.例如，排放到空气中的污染物可以被风力传送到很远的地方，再通过降雨沉积下来。 When the Lord God made earth and heaven, there was neither shrub nor plant growing wild upon the earth, because the Lord God had sent no rain on the earth, nor was there any man to till the ground.上帝造天地时，地上全无野生草丛树木，因为天主上帝没有降雨到大地，亦无人耕耘土地。 To be extensive in in
39、fluence or effect.影响深远作用或影响广泛 The assessment of the territorial development strategy showed that continuing urbanisation would be likely to aggravate air and water quality, intensify exposure to noise and overloads waste disposal capacity.全港发展策略检讨的评估结果显示，不断城市化很可能会使空气质素和水质恶化，以及使噪音和废物处理设施不足的问题更为严重。 1.
40、 Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides also cause acidic precipitation, commonly called acid rain.二氧化硫和氨氧化物引起酸性降雨，常称为酸雨。chemical runoff2. 化学径流 groundwater flow3. 地下径流 runoff formation4. 径流形成 snowmelt runoff5. 融雪径流 streamflow regulation6. 径流调节 swamp runoff7. 沼泽径流 characteristics of runoff8. 径流特征值 glacie
41、r melt runoff9. 冰川融水径流 ice-snow melt runoff10. 冰雪融水径流 river flow estimation11. 河川径流计算 runoff hydropower plant12. 径流式水电站 runoff regulation computation13. 径流调节计算 genetic formula of runoff14. 径流成因公式 runoff loss on sloping land15. 坡地径流损失 And Iris Stewart, a climate researcher at the University of Califo
42、rnia, San Diego, has found that in the last 50 years, run-off peaks in the western US and Canada have been happening earlier and earlier.16. 一位来自圣迭哥加利福尼亚大学，名叫艾里斯斯图尔特的气象学者发现在最近 50年里，美国西部和加拿大的径流峰值到来的时间越来越早。 Local long-term plans on water demand and supply shall be formulated, based upon the long-term
43、plan on water demand and supply formulated by the competent department of the peoples government at the next higher level and upon actual local conditions, by the water administrative department of the local peoples government at or above the county level in cooperation with other relevant departmen
44、ts, and shall be submitted to the competent planning department of the peoples government at the corresponding level for approval.地方的水长期供求计划，由县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门会同有关部门，依据上一级人民政府主管部门制定的水长期供求计划和本地区的实际情况制定，报同级人民政府计划主管部门审批。第三十一条 调蓄径流和分配水量，应当兼顾上下游和左右岸用水、航运、竹木流放、渔业和保护生态环境的需要。The distillation of water.水的蒸馏净化
45、 the town debated the purification of the water supply; first you have to cut off the water.城市争论水供应的净化问题；首先你必须切断。 We emphasize to study and demonstrate the clean coal technology (including water coal slurry, micro coal powder and sulfurization bed etc.), develop, demonstrate and apply the cleaning t
46、echnology of boiler smoke and exhaust, and natural gas cool and thermal power union supply system.重点开展清洁煤技术(水煤浆、微煤粉、硫化床等 )研究与示范；锅炉烟气净化技术开发与示范应用；天然气冷热电联供系统研究与示范等。 The water had to be cleared through filtering.水必须经过过滤来净化。 You should purify the water before drinking it.喝水前，你应使之净化。 The water was purifie
47、d as soon as it was pumped up from the well.水从井中抽上来后就立即加以净化。 biological purification of soil pollution 土壤污染的生物净化 Tending to cleanse or purge.愿意净化或洗涤的 To become clean or pure.净化变干净或纯洁 To free from impurities; purify.使洁净；使净化 The act of purging or purifying.洗涤或净化的行为 A submergence in Spirit or purificat
48、ion by Spirit.精神洗礼或精神净化 he left the monastery ourified.他净化后离开了修道院。 purifying function of soil-plant system 土壤植物系统的净化功能 Qingjing-Huacheng Pagoda at Xihuang Temple 西黄寺清净化城塔 Pollution control has cleared the air.污染管制已净化了空气。 Clearing ones conscience is medicinal for the soul.净化良心，灵魂得益。 biological purifi
49、cation of atmospheric pollution 大气污染的生物净化 The act or an instance of cleansing or purifying.净化 洗涤或净化的行为或情况 To purify by means of ceremony.通过仪式净化 purification of automobile exhaust gas 汽车废气净化 biological purification of water pollution 水污染的生物净化 city gas purification 城市燃气净化 bedside blood purification,BBP 床边血液净化 The soil around the housing development had to be decontaminated by the city.要 净化居民区必
